Kodi mwatopa ndikusintha ma slide a kabati yanu nthawi zonse? Osayang'ananso kwina! M'nkhaniyi, tiwona maupangiri ndi zidule zabwino kwambiri zowonetsetsa kuti ma slide anu owonjezera atha kukhala zaka zikubwerazi. Kuchokera pamakina oyenera oyika mpaka kukonza nthawi zonse, mupeza zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti ma slide anu azigwira ntchito bwino komanso modalirika. Sanzikanani ndi osintha m'malo pafupipafupi komanso moni ku ma slide amatayala okhalitsa ndi upangiri wathu waukatswiri. Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri!

- Kumvetsetsa Kufunika Kwa Makatani Owonjezera Athunthu

Pankhani yokonza ndi kumanga mipando, opanga makabati ndi okonda DIY amadziwa kuti kusankha kwa hardware kungapangitse kusiyana konse momwe chidutswa chimagwirira ntchito ndi kukhalitsa. Chimodzi mwazinthu zotere zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimanyalanyazidwa koma zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito komanso moyo wautali wa mipando ndi slide yowonjezera yowonjezera.

Zojambula zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi mtundu wa hardware womwe umalola kuti zotengera zizitha kufalikira kuchokera ku kabati kapena mipando, kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wokwanira wa zomwe zili mu kabatiyo. Ma slide amtundu uwu ndi ofunikira pazifukwa zingapo, ndipo kumvetsetsa kufunikira kwake kungathandize kuwonetsetsa kuti ma slide anu owonjezera atha zaka zambiri.

Choyamba, slide zowonjezera zowonjezera zimapereka mwayi wosavuta kuzinthu zonse za kabatiyo. Mosiyana ndi zithunzi zamasiku ano, zomwe zimangolola kabatiyo kutseguka pang'ono, zithunzi zowonjezera zowonjezera zimalola kuti kabatiyo itulutsidwe kwathunthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kufikira zinthu zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa kabatiyo. Izi sizimangowonjezera magwiridwe antchito amipando komanso zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.

Kuphatikiza pakupereka mwayi wosavuta, zithunzi zamataboli owonjezera amathandiziranso kuchepetsa kusanjikana komanso kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukonza ndikupeza zinthu mkati mwa kabatiyo. Pokhala ndi kuthekera kokulirakulira, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuwona mosavuta ndikupeza zonse zomwe zili mu kabatiyo, kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa zinthu kutayika kapena kuyiwalika kumbuyo kwa kabati. Zimenezi zingakhale zofunika makamaka m’makabati akukhichini, mmene kukhala ndi miphika, mapoto, ndi ziwiya mosavuta kungapangitse kuphika ndi kukonza chakudya kukhala kothandiza kwambiri.

Kupitilira kusavuta komanso magwiridwe antchito omwe ma slide owonjezera owonjezera amapereka, amakhalanso ndi gawo lofunikira pakukhalitsa komanso kukhalitsa kwa mipandoyo. Polola kuti kabatiyo ikule mokwanira, zithunzizi zimagawa kulemera mofanana ndi kuchepetsa kupsyinjika kwa kabati ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake. Izi zingathandize kupewa kuwonongeka kwa kabati ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake pakapita nthawi, kuonetsetsa kuti mipandoyo imakhalabe yabwino kwa zaka zikubwerazi.

Posankha ma slide owonjezera owonjezera pama projekiti anu amipando, ndikofunikira kusankha zithunzi zapamwamba zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zizitha kupirira kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi komanso kulemedwa kwakukulu. Yang'anani zithunzi zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zolimba, monga chitsulo kapena zinki, ndipo zidavotera kulemera kwazomwe mukufunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kwanu. Mwa kuyika ma slide apamwamba kwambiri, mutha kuthandizira kuti mipando yanu ipitilize kugwira ntchito bwino komanso moyenera kwa zaka zikubwerazi.

Pomaliza, ma slide owonjezera owonjezera amakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakugwira ntchito, kukonza, komanso kukhazikika kwamipando. Mwa kupereka mosavuta zonse zomwe zili mu kabati, kuchepetsa kusokonezeka, ndi kuchepetsa kupsinjika pa kabati, zithunzizi zingathandize kuonetsetsa kuti mipando ya mipando ikhale yabwino kwa zaka zikubwerazi. Posankha zithunzi zamataboli owonjezera, onetsetsani kuti mwasankha zithunzi zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zizitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse komanso zolemetsa, ndipo mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti mipando yanu ikhala zaka zikubwerazi.

- Kusankha Zida Zoyenera ndi Njira Zoyikira

Zikafika pakuwonetsetsa kuti ma slide anu owonjezera owonjezera amakhala ndi moyo wautali, kusankha zida zoyenera ndi njira zoyikira ndikofunikira. Zojambula zowonjezera zowonjezera ndizosankha zotchuka kwa eni nyumba ambiri ndi okonza mkati chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zowonjezera, kupereka mosavuta zonse zomwe zili mu kabati. Komabe, kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimatenga zaka zambiri, ndikofunika kulingalira mosamala zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso njira zoyenera zoyikamo.

Gawo loyamba pakuwonetsetsa kuti ma slide anu owonjezera atha kukhala zaka ndikusankha zida zoyenera. Posankha masilaidi otengera, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuchuluka kwa katundu, kapangidwe kazinthu, ndi kumaliza. Chiwerengero cha katundu wa slide wa kabatiyo chiyenera kugwirizana mosamala ndi kulemera kwa zomwe zili mu kabatiyo. Izi zidzateteza kutayika ndi kung'ambika ndikuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino pakapita nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kazinthu zama slide ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kulimba kwake. Chitsulo ndi aluminiyamu ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma slide chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo komanso kukana dzimbiri. Mapeto a zithunzizi ndiwofunikanso chifukwa amatha kukhudza momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso moyo wautali. Mapeto osagwirizana ndi dzimbiri, monga plating ya zinki kapena zokutira ufa, amatha kuteteza ma slide ku chinyezi ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe.

Mukasankha zipangizo zoyenera, sitepe yotsatira ndiyo kuyang'ana njira zoyenera zoyikapo. Kuyika koyenera ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti ma slide owonjezera atalitali atalikirapo. Mukayika ma slide otengera, ndikofunikira kuyeza mosamalitsa ndikuyanjanitsa zithunzizo kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera zoyikira ndikutsata malangizo a wopanga ndikofunikira. Izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti zithunzizo zimangiriridwa motetezedwa ku kabati ndi kabati, kuletsa zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingachitike pamzerewu.

Kuwonjezera pa kusankha zipangizo zoyenera ndi njira zoyikapo, kukonza nthawi zonse n'kofunikanso poonetsetsa kuti slide zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zimakhala ndi moyo wautali. Kupukuta zithunzithunzi ndi nsalu yoyera, youma ndikuzipaka mafuta osapaka mafuta opangidwa ndi silicone kungathandize kupewa dzimbiri ndikuonetsetsa kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino. Kuonjezera apo, kuyang'ana nthawi zonse ngati zizindikiro zawonongeka kapena zowonongeka, monga zomangira zotayirira kapena masiladi opindika, kungathandize kuthetsa vuto lililonse lisanakhale lalikulu.

Pomaliza, kuwonetsetsa kuti ma slide anu owonjezera owonjezera amakhala kwa zaka zambiri kumafuna kulingalira mozama za zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira zoyikira zoyenera. Posankha zipangizo zapamwamba, kutsatira malangizo a wopanga, ndi kukonza nthawi zonse, mukhoza kuthandiza kuti zithunzi zanu zipitirize kugwira ntchito bwino komanso mogwira mtima kwa zaka zambiri. Ndi zida zoyenera ndi njira zoyikira, ma slide anu owonjezera owonjezera amatha kukupatsirani mwayi wosavuta ndikugwira ntchito pazotengera zanu kwa nthawi yayitali.

- Kusamalira Nthawi Zonse ndi Kusamalira Moyo Wautali

Ma slide a ma drawer ndi gawo lofunikira la kabati iliyonse kapena mipando yokhala ndi zotengera. Zojambula zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera, makamaka, zimapangidwira kuti zikhale zosungirako kwambiri komanso zosavuta kuzipeza, zomwe zimalola kuti kabati yonse ipitirire mokwanira kuchokera ku nduna, kupereka mawonekedwe onse ndi kupeza mosavuta zonse zomwe zili mkati. Komabe, monga chigawo chilichonse chamakina, ma slide owonjezera owonjezera amafunikira kukonzedwa pafupipafupi komanso kusamalidwa kuti atsimikizire kukhala ndi moyo wautali komanso magwiridwe antchito odalirika pazaka zambiri.

Kusamalira bwino ndi kusamalira zithunzi za ma drawer owonjezera kumatha kukulitsa moyo wazinthu zofunika izi za cabinetry, ndikukupulumutsirani nthawi ndi ndalama pakapita nthawi. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona njira zofunika kuti muwonetsetse kuti ma slide anu owonjezera atha kukhala zaka zambiri, ndikupereka malangizo ndi njira zowasamalira ndi kuwasamalira bwino.

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuti ma slide a kabati akhale aukhondo komanso opanda zinyalala. M'kupita kwa nthawi, fumbi, dothi, ndi tinthu tina tating'onoting'ono timatha kuwunjikana pazithunzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mikangano ndikulepheretsa kugwira ntchito bwino. Kuti muchite izi, pukutani nthawi zonse ndi nsalu yoyera ndi youma kuti muchotse zomanga. Pazinyalala zambiri, sopo wocheperako ndi burashi yofewa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka bwino bwino zithunzi. Mukatsukidwa, onetsetsani kuti zithunzizo zawumitsidwa bwino kuti mupewe zovuta zilizonse zokhudzana ndi chinyezi.

Kuphatikiza pa kuyeretsa nthawi zonse, kuthira mafuta ndikofunikira kuti ma slide azitoliro azigwira bwino ntchito. Ikani mafuta opaka mafuta apamwamba kwambiri, opangidwa ndi silikoni kumalo osuntha a zithunzithunzi, monga zodzigudubuza ndi mayendedwe a mpira, kuti muchepetse mikangano ndikulimbikitsa kutsetsereka kosalala. Onetsetsani kuti mupewe mafuta ochulukirapo, chifukwa izi zitha kukopa zinyalala ndi zinyalala zambiri, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta zomwe zingachitike.

Yang'anirani masilaidi pafupipafupi kuti muwone ngati akutha kapena kung'ambika, monga njanji yopindika kapena yowonongeka, zomangira zotayikira, kapena zodzigudubuza zotha. Kuthana ndi zovuta izi mwachangu kumatha kuletsa kuwonongeka kwina ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ma slide a kabati apitirize kugwira ntchito. Ngati zigawo zilizonse zapezeka kuti zawonongeka kapena zatha, zisintheni mwachangu kuti musawonongenso ma slide kapena ma drawer okha.

Kuyika koyenera ndikonso chinsinsi cha moyo wautali wazithunzi zokulirapo. Onetsetsani kuti ma slide ndi otetezedwa komanso okwera mofanana ku kabati ndi kabati, ndi zomangira zonse zomangika ku torque yoyenera. Kuyika koyenera sikungotsimikizira kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvala msanga komanso kuwonongeka kwa zithunzi.

Komanso, lingalirani za kulemera kwa ma slide a diwalo ndipo pewani kudzaza madrawawa kupyola malire omwe akulimbikitsidwa. Kuchulukitsitsa kulemera kungayambitse kukangana kowonjezereka, kuvala msanga, ndi kulephera kwa ma slide. Gawani zolemetsa mofanana m'matuwa kuti mukhale ndi ntchito yosalala komanso yosasinthasintha.

Pomaliza, potsatira malangizo awa osamalira ndi kusamalira, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti ma slide anu owonjezera atha kukhala zaka zikubwerazi. Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse, kuthira mafuta, kuyang'anira, kuyika bwino, ndikuwongolera kulemera ndikofunikira kuti pakhale moyo wautali komanso magwiridwe antchito odalirika azinthu zofunika izi za cabinetry. Pokhala ndi nthawi komanso khama posamalira ndi kusamalira masilayidi amowa anu, mutha kusangalala ndi ntchito yabwino, yopanda zovutitsa ndikupewa kufunika kosintha msanga.

- Kuthetsa ndi Kukonza Zovuta Zomwe Wamba

Momwe Mungatsimikizire Kuti Makatani Anu Owonjezera Amakhala Kwa Zaka - Kuthetsa Mavuto ndi Kukonza Zovuta Zodziwika

Zojambula zowonjezera zowonjezera ndizosankha zotchuka kwa eni nyumba ambiri ndi okonza mapulani chifukwa cha luso lawo lolola kuti magalasi azitha kufalikira mokwanira, kupereka mosavuta zonse zomwe zili mu kabatiyo. Komabe, monga zida zilizonse, ma slide owonjezera owonjezera amatha kung'ambika pakapita nthawi, ndipo amatha kukumana ndi zovuta zomwe zimafunikira kukonza ndi kukonza. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana momwe mungatsimikizire kuti ma slide anu owonjezera atha kukhala zaka zambiri pothana ndi kukonza zovuta zomwe zingabuke.

Kuyika ndi Kusamalira Moyenera

Gawo loyamba pakuwonetsetsa kuti ma slide anu owonjezera atha kukhala zaka ndikuwonetsetsa kuti adayikidwa bwino ndikusamalidwa. Kuyika koyenera kumaphatikizapo kuonetsetsa kuti zithunzizo zalumikizidwa motetezeka ku kabati ndi kabati, komanso kuti zikugwirizana bwino kuti zigwire bwino ntchito. Kuonjezera apo, kukonza nthawi zonse monga kuyeretsa ndi kudzoza ma slide kungathandize kupewa zinthu monga kumamatira ndi kugwedezeka.

Kuzindikira Mavuto Amene Ambiri Amakumana Nawo

Ngakhale kuyika ndi kukonza moyenera, zithunzi zamataboli owonjezera zimatha kukumana ndi zovuta zofala monga kumata, kusanja bwino, ndi zida zowonongeka. Kumamatira kumatha kuchitika ngati zinyalala ndi zinyalala zamanga mkati mwa zithunzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutsegula ndi kutseka. Kusokonezeka kumatha kuchitika pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha kusuntha kapena kukhazikika kwa kabati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kabatiyo ikhale yovuta kugwira ntchito. Pomaliza, zida zowonongeka monga zithunzi zosweka kapena zopindika zimatha kuyambitsa kabatiyo kukhala yosakhazikika komanso yovuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kuthetsa Mavuto ndi Kukonza Ma Slide Omata

Kuti muthane ndi mavuto ndi kukonza zomata zomata zowonjezera zowonjezera, yambani ndikuchotsa kabatiyo mu kabati ndikuyang'ana ma slide ngati muli ndi dothi, zinyalala, kapena zotchinga. Tsukani zithunzizo bwinobwino ndi sopo wofatsa ndi madzi osungunuka, ndipo chotsani zinyalala zilizonse zomwe zingayambitse kumamatira. Mukatsukidwa, ikani mafuta opangira silikoni pazithunzi kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikuyenda bwino. Ngati kumamatira kukupitilira, yang'anani molakwika kapena kuwonongeka komwe kungayambitse vuto.

Kuthetsa Kuwonongeka ndi Kuwonongeka

Kusalongosoka bwino ndi kuwonongeka kwa masiladi owonjezera owonjezera nthawi zambiri kumatha kuwongoleredwa posintha zomangira ndi mabulaketi omwe amasunga ma slide m'malo mwake. Yang'anani zigawo zilizonse zotayirira kapena zosasunthika, ndipo sungani kapena sinthani momwe mukufunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikugwirizana bwino ndi kukhazikika. Ngati ma slide awonongeka, angafunikire kusinthidwa ndi atsopano kuonetsetsa kuti kabatiyo ikugwira ntchito bwino komanso motetezeka.

Njira Zopewera

Kuphatikiza pa kuthetsa mavuto ndi kukonza zomwe wamba, pali njira zopewera zomwe zingatsatidwe kuti muwonetsetse kuti ma slide anu owonjezera atha kukhala zaka. Yang'anani ndi kuyeretsa zithunzizo nthawi zonse kuti mupewe litsiro ndi zinyalala kuti zisabweretse mavuto, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zithunzizo ndi zothira mafuta bwino kuti zichepetse kutha. Kuonjezerapo, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zofewa, zomwe zingathe kuchepetsa kupanikizika kwa zigawozo ndikuthandizira kuti moyo ukhale wautali.

Pomaliza, ma slide owonjezera owonjezera ndi njira yabwino komanso yothandiza ya eni nyumba ndi opanga ambiri. Pokhazikitsa bwino, kusamalira, ndi kuthetsa mavuto omwe anthu ambiri amakumana nawo, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti ma slide anu owonjezera atha kukhala zaka zambiri. Ndi kuyang'anitsitsa, kuyeretsa, ndi kukonza nthawi zonse, komanso kuthana ndi vuto lililonse lomwe lingabuke, zithunzi za drawer yanu zingapitirize kukupatsani mwayi wosavuta komanso wosavuta wa zotengera zanu kwa zaka zambiri.

- Kuyika Ndalama mu Makabati Abwino Kwambiri Kuti Mugwiritse Ntchito Kwa Nthawi Yaitali

Kuyika Ndalama mu Makabati Abwino Kwambiri Kuti Mugwiritse Ntchito Kwa Nthawi Yaitali

Pankhani yopereka nyumba kapena ofesi, kukhala ndi masiladi odalirika a kabati ndikofunikira kuti muzitha kupeza zinthu zanu mosavuta. Makatani owonjezera owonjezera, makamaka, amapereka phindu lolola kuti kabati yonse ifike mokwanira, kupereka mwayi wokwanira wa zonse zomwe zili mkati mwake. Komabe, kuti muwonetsetse kuti ma slide anu owonjezera atha kukhala zaka zambiri, ndikofunikira kuyika ndalama pazinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimamangidwa kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito pafupipafupi komanso kulemedwa.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuziganizira posankha zithunzi za kabati ndi zomangamanga ndi zinthu. Yang'anani zithunzi zamagalasi opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zolimba monga zitsulo kapena aluminiyamu, chifukwa zosankhazi ndizosamva kuvala ndi kung'ambika. Kuonjezerapo, ganizirani za kulemera kwa ma slide a kabati kuti muwonetsetse kuti angathe kuthandizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zomwe zili m'matuwawo. Kuyika ndalama mu ma slide okhala ndi kulemera kwakukulu kungathandize kupewa kulephera msanga komanso kutalikitsa moyo wa masiladiwo.

Mfundo ina yofunika kuiganizira posankha ma slide a drawer ndiyo kukhazikitsa. Kusankha ma slide amataboli omwe ndi osavuta kuyiyika ndikubwera ndi malangizo atsatanetsatane kungathandize kuonetsetsa kuti adayikidwa bwino, kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa zovuta zomwe zingabwere mtsogolo. Kuyika koyenera ndikofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali kwa ma slide, chifukwa kusalongosoka kulikonse kapena kusakhazikika kungayambitse kung'ambika msanga.

Kuwonjezera pa kumanga ndi kuyika ma slide a kabati, m'pofunikanso kuganizira zamtundu wa zoyenda zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zosowa zanu. Zojambula zowonjezera zowonjezera zimapereka mwayi wopezera zonse zomwe zili mu kabati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza zinthu kumbuyo. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza makamaka pamadirowa akuya kapena olemetsa omwe angakhale ovuta kuwafikitsa ndi masiladi wamba. Posankha ma slide owonjezera owonjezera, mutha kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito a zotengera zanu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndizosavuta kwanthawi yayitali.

Pankhani yoyika ndalama mu ma slide apamwamba kuti mugwiritse ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikiranso kuganizira mtundu ndi mbiri ya wopanga. Kufufuza zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikuwerenga ndemanga zamakasitomala kungakuthandizeni kupanga chisankho chodziwikiratu kuti ndi ma slide ati omwe ali oyenera pazosowa zanu. Kusankha wopanga wotchuka yemwe amadziwika kuti amapanga zinthu zamtengo wapatali kungapereke mtendere wamumtima ndi chidaliro pa moyo wautali wa slide wa tabulani yanu.

Ponseponse, kuyika ndalama mu ma slide abwino kwambiri kuti mugwiritse ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kumaphatikizapo kuganizira zomanga, kukhazikitsa, mtundu woyenda, ndi mbiri yamtundu. Poyang'ana pazifukwa zazikuluzikuluzi, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti ma slide anu owonjezera owonjezera amakhala kwa zaka zambiri, ndikukupatsani magwiridwe antchito osalala komanso odalirika pazotengera zanu. Kupatula nthawi yosankha zithunzi zojambulidwa bwino kutha kukupulumutsirani nthawi ndi ndalama m'kupita kwanthawi, chifukwa mutha kupeŵa vuto lakusintha zithunzi zakale kapena zosagwira ntchito bwino. Pomaliza, kuyika ndalama mu ma slide abwino kwambiri ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito kwanthawi yayitali komanso kuti mukhale omasuka m'nyumba mwanu kapena muofesi.

Mapeto

Pomaliza, kutenga nthawi yoyika bwino ndikusunga ma slide anu owonjezera amatha kuonetsetsa kuti atha zaka zikubwerazi. Potsatira malangizo a m’nkhani ino, monga kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzithunzi zapamwamba kwambiri, kuwasunga aukhondo ndi opaka mafuta, ndiponso kupewa kuwadzaza, mungadzipulumutse nokha pamavuto olimbana ndi masilaidi owonongeka kapena osagwira ntchito m’tsogolo. Ndi njira zosavuta izi, mutha kusangalala ndi magwiridwe antchito osavuta komanso odalirika a kabati kwazaka zikubwerazi. Chifukwa chake, patulani nthawi yoti mugwiritse ntchito moyo wautali wa ma slide anu, ndipo mudzalandira mphotho yogwira ntchito mosalala komanso yopanda msoko kwa nthawi yayitali.