Ababoneleli beFanitshala ePhezulu abaBonelela ngeZincedisi zaseKhaya eziSmart

Wamkelekile kwihlabathi lezixhobo ezihlakaniphile zasekhaya! Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, ngokunjalo nendlela esisebenzisana ngayo nefenitshala yethu kunye nokuhombisa ikhaya. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ababoneleli bempahla yefenitshala ephezulu abakhokela indlela ekuboneleleni ngezinto ezintsha nezinesitayile zasekhaya ezilumkileyo. Ukusuka kwisibane esilumkileyo ukuya kwifanitshala edibeneyo, aba baboneleli balungisa ngokutsha indlela esiphila ngayo kunye nokusebenzisana namakhaya ethu. Sijoyine njengoko sijonga kwihlabathi elinomdla lezinto eziluncedo zasekhaya kwaye ufumanise ukuba zinokuphucula njani indawo yakho yokuhlala.

-Intshayelelo kwiziXhobo zeKhaya eliSmart

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, itekhnoloji iye yaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ukusuka kwii-smartphones ukuya kwii-TV ezihlakaniphile, sihlala sijikelezwe zizixhobo ezenza ubomi bethu bube lula kwaye bube lula ngakumbi. Enye indawo apho itekhnoloji yenze impembelelo ebalulekileyo kusekhaya, ngokunyuka kwezinto eziluncedo zasekhaya.

Izixhobo eziluncedo zasekhaya zizixhobo ezinokuqhagamshelwa kwinethiwekhi yeWi-Fi yekhaya lakho kwaye zilawulwe ukude usebenzisa i-smartphone okanye umncedisi welizwi. Ezi zincedisi zinokususela kwiibhalbhu zokukhanya ezilula kunye ne-thermostats ukuya kwizixhobo eziphambili ezifana neekhamera zokhuseleko kunye nezitshixo ezihlakaniphile. Bavumela abaninimzi ukuba bazenzele kwaye balawule imiba eyahlukeneyo yekhaya labo, beyenza isebenze kwaye ikhuseleke ngakumbi.

Ababoneleli bezixhobo zefenitshala ngoku bayayiqonda imfuno ekhulayo yezincedisi zasekhaya kwaye baqala ukubonelela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo ukuhlangabezana nale mfuno. Aba baboneleli bayaqonda ukuba abaninimzi bafuna iindlela zokwenza amakhaya abo abe krelekrele kwaye aqhagamshelene ngakumbi, kwaye bazimisele ukubabonelela ngobuchwephesha bamva nje bokwenza oko.

Omnye wababoneleli bezixhobo zefenitshala eziphezulu ababonelela ngezixhobo zekhaya ezikrelekrele yiXYZ Ifenitshala. Banoluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweemveliso, kubandakanya iiglowubhu zokukhanya, iiplagi ezikrelekrele, kunye nokutshintsha okukrelekrele. Ezi zixhobo zinokudityaniswa ngokulula kwifenitshala yakho ekhoyo kwaye zenzelwe ukwenza ikhaya lakho likhululeke kwaye lilungele.

Omnye umthengisi ohamba phambili kwimakethi yezixhobo zekhaya ezihlakaniphileyo yi-ABC Furnishings. Banikezela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwii-thermostats ezihlakaniphile ukuya kwiikhamera zokhuseleko ezihlakaniphile. Ezi zixhobo ziyilelwe ukunceda abaninimzi bonge amandla kwaye bagcine amakhaya abo ekhuselekile.

Xa ukhetha umthengisi wezixhobo zefenitshala kwizinto ezihlakaniphile zasekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umgangatho weemveliso zabo, kunye nokuhambelana kwazo nezinye izixhobo ezihlakaniphile ekhaya lakho. Jonga ababoneleli ababonelela ngeemveliso ezintsha nezithembekileyo eziza kuphucula amava akho okuzisebenzela ekhaya.

Lilonke, izixhobo zasekhaya ezikrelekrele ziguqula indlela esiphila ngayo kunye nokunxibelelana namakhaya ethu. Ngokubambisana nomthengisi wezixhobo zefenitshala ohloniphekileyo, unokudibanisa ngokulula ezi zixhobo kwikhaya lakho kwaye ujabulele izibonelelo zendawo yokuhlala edibeneyo kunye nesebenzayo.

- IiNdlela zamva nje kwiziXhobo zeFenitshala

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elivela ngokukhawuleza loyilo lwefanitshala, ukuhlala usexesheni kunye neendlela zamva nje zezixhobo zefenitshala kubalulekile ekudaleni indawo yokuhlala yangoku kunye nesitayile. Ukusuka kwizincedisi eziphucukileyo zasekhaya ukuya kwiziqwenga zokuhombisa ezingaphelelwa lixesha, ababoneleli bezixhobo zefenitshala badlala indima ephambili ekuncedeni abaninimzi baphakamise uyilo lwabo lwangaphakathi.

Omnye wababoneleli bezixhobo zefenitshala eziphezulu abakhokela indlela ekuboneleleni ngezixhobo zekhaya ezihlakaniphileyo yiXYZ yoYilo lwaseKhaya. Ngokugxila kwitekhnoloji yokusika kunye noyilo oluthambileyo, i-XYZ yoyilo lweKhaya ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zekhaya ezilumkileyo ezinokudityaniswa ngaphandle komthungo kulo naliphi na ikhaya langoku. Ukusuka kwiinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezikrelekrele ezinokulawulwa ukusuka kwi-smartphone yakho ukuya kwii-thermostats ezikrelekrele ezihlengahlengisa kwizinto ozikhethayo, uYilo lweKhaya le-XYZ lunayo yonke into oyifunayo ukwenza indawo yokuhlala elumkileyo nesebenzayo.

Ukongeza kwizixhobo ezihlakaniphile zasekhaya, i-XYZ Home Designs ikwabonelela ngeendidi ngeendidi zokuhombisa ezinokongeza ukubamba ubuhle kunye nobugocigoci kulo naliphi na igumbi. Ukusuka kwizipili zengxelo kunye nobugcisa bodonga ukuya kwiiragi ezinesitayile kunye nokuphosa imiqamelo, uYilo lweKhaya leXYZ linokhetho olwahlukeneyo lwezixhobo zefenitshala ukuze zilungele yonke incasa kunye nesimbo.

Omnye umthengisi ohamba phambili wezixhobo zefenitshala yi-ABC Decor. Ubuchwephesha kwiziqwenga ezizodwa kunye ne-eclectic, i-ABC Decor ibonelela ngomxube wezinto zakudala kunye nezangoku ezinokukunceda wenze inkangeleko enye yekhaya lakho. Nokuba ufuna isiqwengana sesiteyitimenti esinesibindi sokumisa igumbi lakho lokuhlala okanye icwecwe elithambileyo lokuthetha ukongeza umtsalane kwigumbi lakho lokulala, i-ABC Decor inento yakhe wonke umntu.

Nokuba isimbo sakho sobuqu okanye uyilo olukhethayo, ababoneleli bezixhobo zefenitshala abanjengoYilo lweKhaya le-XYZ kunye ne-ABC Decor balapha ukukunceda wenze indawo ebonisa ubuntu bakho kunye nombono wobuhle. Ngokhetho lwabo olubanzi lwezixhobo zekhaya ezilumkileyo kunye neziqwenga zokuhombisa, aba baboneleli bakwenza kube lula ukuhlala phambi kweendlela zamva nje zoyilo lwefenitshala kwaye benze ikhaya elihle kwaye lisebenza.

Ukuqukumbela, xa kuziwa ekufumaneni izincedisi zefenitshala ezigqibeleleyo zekhaya lakho, kubalulekile ukukhetha ababoneleli ababonelela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo zodidi oluphezulu. Ngokuthenga nababoneleli abahloniphekileyo abafana noYilo lweKhaya le-XYZ kunye ne-ABC Decor, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ikhaya lakho lixhotyiswe ngeendlela zamva nje zezixhobo zefenitshala, ezikunceda wenze indawo enesitayile nesebenzayo. Ngoko kutheni ulinda? Qala ukujonga ilizwe lezixhobo zefenitshala namhlanje kwaye ufumanise amathuba angapheliyo okuguqula ikhaya lakho libe yindawo enesitayile.

-Ababoneleli abaPhezulu kuShishino lweziXhobo zefanitshala

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elikhawulezayo, itekhnoloji yasekhaya ehlakaniphile iya ithandwa kakhulu kumakhaya kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokunyuka kwezixhobo ezikrelekrele kunye neenkqubo ezizenzekelayo, abathengi bajonge izixhobo zefenitshala ezingaphuculi nje ubuhle bobuhle bamakhaya abo kodwa zinegalelo ekwenzeni ubomi babo bube lula kwaye busebenze. Oku kukhokelele kwimfuno ekhulayo yababoneleli bezixhobo zefenitshala ababonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zekhaya ezikrelekrele.

Xa kuziwa ekufumaneni ababoneleli abaphezulu kushishino lwezixhobo zefenitshala, kukho abadlali abambalwa abaphambili abagqamayo kwiimveliso zabo ezintsha kunye nenkonzo yabathengi ekhethekileyo. Aba baboneleli baziwa ngeemveliso zabo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, amaxabiso akhuphisanayo, kunye neenkonzo ezithembekileyo zonikezelo.

Omnye wababoneleli abaphezulu kushishino lwezixhobo zefenitshala yiXYZ Furniture Accessories. Banikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zekhaya ezihlakaniphile ezenzelwe ukuncedisana naluphi na uhlobo lokuhombisa ikhaya. Ukusuka kwiinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezizenzekelayo ukuya kwii-thermostats ezihlakaniphile, i-XYZ Furniture Accessories inayo yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ujike ikhaya lakho libe yi-oasis ehlakaniphile. Iimveliso zabo zenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye zakhiwe ukuze zihlale, ziqinisekisa ukuba ziya kumelana novavanyo lwexesha.

Omnye umboneleli ophezulu kushishino lwezixhobo zefenitshala yi-ABC Home Furnishings. Basebenza ngokukhethekileyo ekuboneleleni ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zezincedisi zasekhaya ezisisitayile kunye nezisebenzayo. Ukusuka kwiziqwenga zefanitshala ezicekethekileyo nezanamhlanje ukuya kwizixhobo zetekhnoloji ezicekethekileyo, i-ABC Home Furnishings inayo yonke into oyifunayo ukwenza ikhaya elinobulumko elikhululekile nelilungeleyo. Iimveliso zabo zaziwa ngokuqina kwazo kunye nokufikeleleka kwazo, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwabathengi.

Okokugqibela, i-DEF Decor ngomnye umboneleli ophambili kumzi-mveliso wefenitshala yezixhobo ezaziwa ngokhetho lwabo olubanzi lwezixhobo zekhaya ezikrelekrele. Ukusuka kwizitshixo ezikrelekrele ukuya kwizithethi ezingenazingcingo, i-DEF Decor inoluhlu lweemveliso ezinokukunceda uguqule ikhaya lakho libe yindawo yokuhlala yangoku nesebenzayo. Iimveliso zabo ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenziseke kwaye kulula ukuzifaka, zibenza babe yintandokazi phakathi kwabathandi be-DIY.

Ukuqukumbela, xa kufikwa ekufumaneni ababoneleli abaphezulu kushishino lwezixhobo zefenitshala, i-XYZ Furniture Accessories, i-ABC Home Furnishings, kunye ne-DEF Decor ziinkampani ezintathu eziphuma phandle ngeemveliso kunye neenkonzo zazo ezikhethekileyo. Nokuba ujonga izixhobo zekhaya ezilumkileyo zokuphucula ukusebenza kwekhaya lakho okanye ufuna nje ukongeza isitayile kwindawo yakho yokuhlala, aba baboneleli banayo yonke into oyifunayo ukuyila imeko yekhaya elumkileyo nenesitayile. Ngeemveliso zabo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, amaxabiso akhuphisanayo, kunye neenkonzo ezithembekileyo zokuhanjiswa, aba baboneleli baqinisekile ukuba bayakudlula ubulindelekile kwaye bakuncede wenze ikhaya elihlakaniphile lamaphupha akho.

-Izincedisi zeKhaya le-Smart ezivelisa izinto ezintsha ziyafumaneka

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, itekhnoloji iye yatshintsha indlela esiphila ngayo, esisebenza ngayo, nendlela esisebenzisana ngayo nendawo esihlala kuyo. Olona phuhliso lubalulekileyo kule minyaka yakutsha nje kukunyuka kwezixhobo zekhaya ezikrelekrele, ezithe zayiguqula indlela esisebenzisana ngayo neendawo zethu zokuhlala. Ezi gajethi zintsha zenze kwalula kunangaphambili ukulawula imiba eyahlukeneyo yamakhaya ethu, ukusuka ekukhanyeni kunye nobushushu ukuya kukhuseleko kunye nolonwabo.

Kuba abanini bezindlu bajonge ukuphucula iindawo zabo zokuhlala ngetekhnoloji yokusika, ababoneleli bezixhobo zefenitshala ngoku banikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zekhaya ezilumkileyo ezenzelwe ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kunye nokuphucula intuthuzelo kunye nokulula. Ukusuka kwii-thermostats ezihlakaniphile kunye neenkqubo zokukhanyisa ukuya kwiikhamera zokhuseleko ezihlakaniphile kunye neenkqubo zokuzonwabisa, ezi zixhobo ziguqula amakhaya aqhelekileyo abe yindawo yokuhlala ephezulu.

Omnye wabadlali abaphambili kwimakethi yezixhobo zefenitshala yiXYZ Ifenitshala, umboneleli okhokelayo ogxile ekuboneleleni ngezinto ezintsha ezitsha zekhaya. Ngokugxila kumgangatho, uyilo, kunye nokusebenza, ifanitshala ye-XYZ iye yaba yindawo yokuya kubaninimzi abafuna ukuphucula iindawo zabo zokuhlala ngeteknoloji yakutshanje. Nokuba ujonge ukulawula ukukhanya kwakho ngokucofa iqhosha okanye uphucule amava akho okonwabisa ngesandisi-lizwi senqanaba eliphezulu, ifanitshala yeXYZ inayo yonke into oyifunayo ukwenza ikhaya elinobulumko elihlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezizodwa kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.

Esinye sezona zincedisi zidumileyo zasekhaya ezibonelelwa yiXYZ Furniture yi-smart thermostat, evumela abaninimzi ukuba balawule ubushushu bezindlu zabo bekude besebenzisa i-smartphone app. Ngesi sixhobo sintsha, unokuhlengahlengisa ubushushu naphi na, uqinisekise ukuba ikhaya lakho lihlala likwinqanaba lokuthuthuzela eligqibeleleyo. Ukongeza, i-smart thermostat inokukunceda ukuba wonge amandla kwaye unciphise amatyala akho asetyenziswayo ngokufunda izinto ozikhethayo zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa kunye nokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo useto ukuze ukwandise ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukongeza kwii-thermostats ezihlakaniphile, i-XYZ Furniture inikezela ngeendlela ezininzi zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile ezinokulawulwa nge-smartphone okanye imiyalelo yelizwi. Ngezi zisombululo zokukhanyisa zikrelekrele, unokuhlengahlengisa ngokulula ukuqaqamba, umbala, kunye ne-ambiance yokukhanya kwekhaya lakho ukwenza umoya ogqibeleleyo walo naliphi na ithuba. Nokuba ubamba itheko lesidlo sangokuhlwa okanye uphumle ngencwadi elungileyo, ukukhanya okukrelekrele kunokuphucula amava akho okuphila kwaye kuguqule ikhaya lakho libe yindawo elumkileyo neqhagamshelweyo.

Ngapha koko, ifanitshala yeXYZ ikwabonelela ngokhetho lweekhamera zokhuseleko kunye neenkqubo zokucupha ezibonelela ngoxolo lwengqondo kunye nokhuseleko lwekhaya lakho kunye nabo ubathandayo. Ngezi zisombululo zokhuseleko oluphezulu, unokubeka iliso kwipropathi yakho ngexesha lokwenyani, ufumane izilumkiso kunye nezaziso malunga nawo nawuphi na umsebenzi ongaqhelekanga, kwaye unxibelelane neendwendwe ukude. Nokuba usekhaya okanye usohambeni, ezi khamera zokhuseleko zihlakaniphile zinokukunika ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kunye nolawulo kwindawo yakho yokuhlala.

Ukuqukumbela, ababoneleli bezixhobo zefenitshala abanje ngefanitshala yeXYZ bakhokela indlela ekuboneleleni ngezinto ezintsha zekhaya eziphucula indlela esisebenzisana ngayo neendawo zethu zokuhlala. Ukusuka kwii-thermostats ezihlakaniphile kunye neenkqubo zokukhanyisa ukuya kwiikhamera zokhuseleko kunye neenkqubo zokuzonwabisa, ezi zincedisi ziguqula amakhaya aqhelekileyo abe ziindawo zobugcisa obuphezulu bokuthuthuzela, ukukhululeka kunye nokudibanisa. Ngokugxila kumgangatho, uyilo, kunye nokusebenza, ifanitshala yeXYZ izibophelele ekuncedeni abaninimzi benze amakhaya alumkileyo amaphupha abo.

-Ungazikhetha njani izixhobo eziLungileyo zaseKhaya kwiNdawo yakho

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, itekhnoloji iye yatshintsha indlela esiphila ngayo, esisebenza ngayo, kunye nendlela esisebenzisana ngayo nendawo esihlala kuyo. Izixhobo zekhaya ezihlakaniphile ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokudala indawo yokuhlala edibeneyo kunye nefanelekileyo. Ukusuka kwizibane ezilumkileyo kunye ne-thermostats ukuya kwiikhamera zokhuseleko kunye nabancedisi belizwi, kukho i-plethora yezinketho ezikhoyo kwiimarike. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zasekhaya kwindawo yakho kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima. Eli nqaku liza kukunika isikhokelo esibanzi malunga nendlela yokukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zekhaya ezihlakaniphile kwindawo yakho, ngokugxila kubathengisi bempahla yefenitshala enikezela ngeendlela ezininzi zokukhetha.

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni izixhobo zekhaya ezihlakaniphile kwindawo yakho, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukusebenza, ukuhambelana, kunye nobuhle beemveliso. Ababoneleli bezixhobo zefenitshala badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngoluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwezincedisi zasekhaya ezinokuthi zidityaniswe ngaphandle komthungo kwisihombiso sakho esele sikhona. Nokuba ujonge uyilo olushwabeneyo nolwanamhlanje okanye izitayile zakudala kunye nezemveli, ababoneleli bezixhobo zefenitshala banikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha ukuhambelana nokuthanda kwakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.

Enye yezinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha izincedisi zekhaya ezihlakaniphileyo kukuhambelana. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezikrelekrele ozikhethayo ziyahambelana nenkqubo yakho esele ikhona yasekhaya okanye iqonga. Ababoneleli bezixhobo zefanitshala basebenza ngokusondeleyo nabanikezeli betekhnoloji yasekhaya abakhokelayo ukuba babonelele ngeemveliso ezidityaniswa ngokulula kwaye zilawulwe ngojongano olunye. Oku kuqinisekisa amava angenamthungo kunye nasimahla xa useta kwaye ulawula izixhobo zakho zekhaya ezikrelekrele.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha izixhobo zekhaya ezihlakaniphile kukusebenza. Kubalulekile ukumisela iimfuno ezithile kunye neemfuno zendawo yakho ngaphambi kokukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo. Nokuba ujonge ukonyusa ukhuseleko, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, okanye ukongeza ngokulula kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla, ababoneleli bezixhobo zefenitshala babonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezinto onokukhetha kuzo ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zakho. Ukusuka kwizitshixo ezikrelekrele kunye neentsimbi zomnyango ukuya kwiimfama ezikrelekrele kunye nezithethi, kukho izinto ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo.

Ukongeza ekusebenzeni kunye nokuhambelana, i-aesthetics idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni izixhobo zekhaya ezihlakaniphile kwindawo yakho. Ababoneleli bezixhobo zefenitshala bayakuqonda ukubaluleka koyilo kunye nesitayile xa kufikwa ekudibaniseni itekhnoloji kwisihombiso sasekhaya. Nokuba ukhetha inkangeleko encinci kunye ne-sleek okanye isitayile semveli kunye nesihonjisiweyo, ababoneleli bezixhobo zefenitshala banikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuxhasa ifanitshala yakho ekhoyo kunye nokuhombisa. Ngokugxila kubuchwephesha obusemgangathweni kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweenkcukacha, unokufumana izincedisi zekhaya ezihlakaniphile ezingaphuculi nje ukusebenza kwendawo yakho kodwa zongeze ukubamba ubuhle kunye nobucukubhede.

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zekhaya ezihlakaniphile kwindawo yakho sisigqibo esibalulekileyo esifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kunye nophando. Ngoncedo lwababoneleli bezixhobo zefenitshala eziphezulu, unokufumana uluhlu olubanzi lweenketho ezihlangabezana neemfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ngokugxila ekusebenzeni, ukuhambelana, kunye nobuhle, unokudala indawo yokuhlala eyenzelwe umntu kunye neqhagamshelene ebonisa isitayile sakho kwaye iphucula ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Ke, jonga izinto ezinokwenzeka zezixhobo zekhaya ezihlakaniphile ezibonelelwa ngababoneleli bezixhobo zefenitshala kwaye uguqule indawo yakho ibe yindawo yangoku, efanelekileyo, kunye nesitayile.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, ababoneleli bezixhobo zefenitshala eziphezulu ababonelela ngezixhobo zekhaya ezihlakaniphile badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphakamiseni ukusebenza kunye nesimbo seendawo zethu zokuhlala. Ngokubonelela ngeemveliso ezintsha kunye nezona ziphambili, aba baboneleli bancedisa abanini-zindlu ukuba benze iindawo ezilumkileyo, ezisebenzayo, kunye nezithandekayo. Nokuba kungezisombululo zokukhanyisa ezikrelekrele, ifanitshala ye-hi-tech, okanye igajethi enemisebenzi emininzi, aba baboneleli bavula indlela yekamva loyilo lwasekhaya. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, kuyavuyisa ukubona ukuba aba baboneleli baya kuqhubeka njani nokutyhala imida yento enokwenzeka ekuhombiseni ikhaya kunye ne-automation. Ngokuzibophelela kwabo kumgangatho, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi, aba baboneleli bawutshintsha ngokwenene umdlalo kwihlabathi lezixhobo zasekhaya.