Luhlobo luni lomthengisi we-hinges hinges elungele izakhiwo zorhwebo ngo-2025?

Njengoko izakhiwo zangoku ziyaqhubeka nokuvela kwaye zihambela phambili kubuchwephesha, ukubaluleka kokukhetha umthengisi we-Hinges oLungelo lwe-Hinges kwizakhiwo zentengiso azinakuzihlutha. Ngo-2025, amashishini akhangela abathengisi abangaboneleli kuphela iimveliso ezisemgangathweni kwaye bakwabonelela ngezisombululo ezinobuchule bokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zendawo yazo eyahlukileyo. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zokukhangela kumthengisi ofanelekileyo we-Hinges kwizakhiwo zorhwebo kunyaka olandelayo.

-Ukubaluleka kokukhetha umthengisi we-Hinges Osekunene kwizakhiwo zentengiso

Ngo-2025, ukubaluleka kokukhetha umthengisi we-Hinges oLungelo lwe-Hinges kwizakhiwo zentengiso akunakuba ngaphezulu. Uhlobo lwee-hinges ezisetyenziswa kwisakhiwo sentengiso zinokuba nefuthe kungekuphela nje ubume bendawo, kodwa kukusebenza kwawo nokhuseleko. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile kubanini beepropathi kwaye abaphuhlisi bathathele ingqalelo ngononophelo ukhetho lwabo xa ukhetha umthengisi we-Hinges.

Xa kufikwa ekukhetheni umthengisi we-Hinges yeHinges kwizakhiwo zentengiso, kukho izinto ezininzi eziphambili ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ngumgangatho wezi hinge. I-Hinges ekumgangatho ophezulu kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iminyango isebenza kakuhle nangokukhuselekileyo, kwaye banokukhusela ukusetyenziswa kunye nokukhulula ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kwindawo yokuthengisa. Kubalulekile ukufuna umthengisi obonelela ngee-hinges ezenziwe ngezinto ezenziweyo kwaye zenzelwe ukuvumelana nemigangatho yeshishini amandla kunye nokusebenza.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha umthengisi we-Hinges hinges luluhlu lweemveliso abazinikelayo. Izakhiwo ezahlukileyo zentengiso zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo xa kufikwa emnyango hunga, ke kubalulekile ukufumana umthengisi onokuthi anike iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-hinge ukuze alungele iimfuno ezithile zesakhiwo. Nokuba i-hinges iyafuneka ngaphakathi okanye iingcango zangaphandle, izicelo ezinzima okanye izicelo zomsebenzi, okanye iingcango ezizodwa ezifana neminyango efana neengcango zomlilo okanye iingcango ze-hinges ukubakho.

Ukongeza kumgangatho kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela igama kunye nokuthembeka komthengisi we-hinges. Ukusebenza kunye nomxhasi odumileyo kunokubonelela ngoxolo lwengqondo ukuba i-hinges ifakwe kwisakhiwo sentengiso seyona nto iphakamileyo kwaye iya kwenza njengoko kulindelwe. Kubalulekile ukwenza uphando kubathengisi abanokubakho, funda uphononongo lwabathengi, kwaye ubuze iireferensi zokuqinisekisa ukuba umthengisi unerekhodi ekwandiswayo kwimveliso ethembekileyo kunye nenkonzo yabathengi abagqwesileyo.

Xa kufikwa ekufumaneni umthengisi ofanelekileyo we-Hinges kwizakhiwo zentengiso ngo-2025, zinokukhetha ukuziqwalasela. Olunye ukhetho kukusebenza nomthengisi weHinge oKhethekileyo ogxile kuphela kwi-chinges kwiingcango kunye neekhabhathi. Aba bathengisi bahlala benokuqonda okunzulu kweendlela zeshishini zamva nje, kwaye banokubonelela ngeengcebiso zengcali kwezona ndlela zibalulekileyo ze-chinge yesicelo esithile.

Olunye ukhetho kukusebenza kunye nomenzi omkhulu obonelela uluhlu lweemveliso zezakhiwo, kubandakanywa ne-hinge. Aba bavelisi banokuba nokukhethwa kwe-hinges ukuba bakhethe, kunye nokukwazi ukubonelela ngezisombululo ze-hinge zesiko leemfuno ezizodwa. Ukongeza, ukusebenza nomenzi omkhulu kunokubonelela ngolondolozo lweendleko kunye nezinto ezilungelelanisiweyo zokufumana i-hinges zezakhiwo ezininzi okanye iiprojekthi.

Ukuqukumbela, uhlobo lomthengisi we-Hinges onyuliweyo okhethwe kwisakhiwo sentengiso unokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwintsebenzo yayo iyonke iyonke. Ngokuthatha izinto ezinjengemigangatho efana nolungelelwano, iintlobo, ukuduma, kunye nobuchule, abanini bepropathi banokukhetha umthengisi ofanelekileyo ohlangabezana neemfuno zabo zokwakha ezenziwayo zokwakha zorhwebo. Ukusebenza noMboneleli weHinge owayemthembileyo kunokubonelela ngoxolo lwengqondo kunye nentembelo yokuba iingcango zesakhiwo zentengiso ziya kusebenza kakuhle kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo iminyaka ezayo.

-Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umthengisi we-Hinges weHinges kwizakhiwo zentengiso

Xa kufikwa ekukhetheni umboneleli we-Hinges weHinges kwizakhiwo zentengiso, kukho izinto ezininzi eziphambili ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umthengisi ulungele iimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi. Ngo-2025, njengoko izakhiwo zentengiso ziyaqhubeka nokuvela kwaye imfuno yeemveliso ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu zonyuka, kubalulekile ukukhetha umthengisi onokuthi afezekise ezi mfuno zitshintshileyo.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umthengisi we-Hinges hinges kwizakhiwo zentengiso ngumgangatho weemveliso zabo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umthengisi onikezela umnyango ophezulu hinge ohlala uhleli, onokuthenjwa, kwaye wakhelwe ukugcina okokugqibela. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizakhiwo zentengiso, apho kuvulwa khona iingcango zihlala zivuliwe kwaye zivaliwe, zihlala zinamanqanaba aphezulu okugcwala. Ukusebenza kunye nomvelisi we-hinge odumileyo odumileyo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ii-hinges ziya kumelana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo.

Ukongeza kumgangatho, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uluhlu lweemveliso ezinikezelwa ngumthengisi. Izakhiwo ezahlukileyo zentengiso zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo xa kufikwa emnyango hunga, ngoko kubalulekile ukukhetha umthengisi obonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha ukuze zihambelane neemfuno ezithile zeprojekthi. Enoba ziingcango ezinzima zeengcango ezinkulu, ezixineneyo ezingabonakaliyo zokujonga inkanuko neya mihla, okanye i-hinges ezikhuthazayo kwizicelo ezizodwa, umthengisi obonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ziya kukwazi ukufikelela kwiimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi.

Enye into ephambili ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha umthengisi we-Hinges ye-Hinges kwizakhiwo zorhwebo kukuduma kwabo kwishishini. Ukusebenza nomthengisi onegama elihle lemveliso esemgangathweni kunye nenkonzo egqwesileyo yabathengi kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yeprojekthi. Kubalulekile ukuba uphathe abathengisi abanokubakho, funda uphononongo kunye nobungqina, kwaye bacele iimbekiselo ukuze baqinisekise ukuba banerekhodi yokuhambisa iimveliso ezisemgangathweni kunye nenkonzo egqwesileyo.

Ngapha koko, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela inqanaba lobuchule kunye namava omthengisi. Umthengisi obekulo mzi mveliso iminyaka emininzi kwaye uneqela leengcali ezinamava ziya kuxhotyiselwa ngcono ukubonelela ngeengcebiso kunye nesikhokelo ekukhetheni umnyango weprojekthi. Ukusebenza nomthengisi onokuqonda okunzulu kweshishini kwaye kunokubonelela ngokuqonda kunye neengcebiso ezixabisekileyo kuya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iprojekthi iphumelele.

Ukuqukumbela, xa ukhetha umxhasi we-Hinges we-Hinges kwizakhiwo zentengiso ngonyaka wama-2025, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezinje ngomgangatho, uluhlu lweemveliso, kunye nobuchule. Ngokukhetha umthengisi ohlangabezana nale nkqubo, abanini bophuhliso abarhwebayo nabaphuhlisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba basebenza neqabane elinokuthenjwa nangokudumisa onokuthi anikele i-hinge esemgangathweni ehlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zeprojekthi. Ukusebenza noMboneleli we-HIV onokuthenjwa kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yayo nayiphi na iprojekthi yokwakha ezorhwebo, kwaye ngokujonga ngezi zinto ziphambili, abanini besakhiwo banokuqinisekisa ukuba banyula umthengisi ofanelekileyo weprojekthi yabo.

-Imigqaliselo kunye nezinto ezintsha kwindlu yeHinges yezakhiwo zentengiso ngaphakathi 2025

Ngowama-2025 umzi-mveliso wokwakha wezorhwebo ufumana utshintsho kwi-shift ukuya kwi-chinges yomnyango ophezulu kunye netekhnoloji. Njengoko imfuno ye-hinges enobuchule kwaye iphezulu iqhubeka inyuka, kubalulekile ukuba kube ngabanini borhwebo kunye neekhontraktha ukukhetha umxhasi we-Hingee ofanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zabo. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga imeko kunye nezinto ezintsha kwindlu yezakhiwo zorhwebo ngo-2025, kwaye zixoxe ukuba loluphi uhlobo lomthengisi we-Hinge olulungele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezivela ezivela ezivenkileni.

Enye yendlela ephambili ekuhambeni kwezakhiwo zentengiso ngo-2025 kukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji ye-SGRM. I-Hinges Hinges ixhotyiswe ngezinzwa kunye neempawu zonxibelelwano ezivumela ukubeka iliso ekude nokulawula umnyango, ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelekileyo kunye nokuluncedo kubanini bodwa kunye nabahlali. Ezi hinge zinokudityaniswa neenkqubo zokwakha ezenzekelayo, ezivumela ukusebenza ngaphandle kwetyhefu kunye nokudityaniswa nezinye izixhobo ze-SMART ngesakhiwo.

Enye indlela esemnyango yeHinges yezakhiwo zentengiso kukugxila kokuzinza kunye nokusebenza kwamandla. Njengoko iinkqubo zokwakha eziGreen zibakho ngakumbi kwishishini, abavelisi be-Hinge baphuhlisa i-hunges ezenziwe ngezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwaye zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla. Ezi ndawo ze-hinges ezinobuhlobo azinciphisi kuphela i-carbon yonyawo lwezakhiwo zentengiso kodwa zikwanceda ekwenzeni iindleko zamandla ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ngokwembonakalo yezinto ezintsha, abavelisi be-Hinge bahlala bephuhlisa izixhobo ezintsha kunye nokuyila ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuqina komnyango. Izinto eziphezulu ezinjenge-carbon fiber kunye ne-titanium zisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-hinges ezikhanyayo kodwa ezomeleleyo ezomeleleyo, zibenza balungele ukusetyenziswa kwentengiso enzima. Ukongeza, uyilo oluhle olunje nge-hinges efihliweyo kunye ne-Hinges ehlengahlengiswayo ivumela ukufakelwa ngaphandle nangakumbi, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zezakhiwo zanamhlanje zorhwebo.

Xa kufikwa ekukhetheni umxhasi we-HIV kwizakhiwo zentengiso ngonyaka wama-2025, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezimbalwa eziphambili. Okokuqala nokuphambili, umthengisi kufuneka abe nengxelo eqinisekisiweyo yokubonelela ngee-hinge ezikumgangatho ophezulu ahlangabezana nemigangatho nemigaqo. Kukwabalulekile ukukhetha umthengisi onikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweendlela ze-hinge ukuya kwimfuno ezithile zeeprojekthi zorhwebo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngapha koko, umthengisi ofanelekileyo we-Hinge kufuneka agxile kakhulu kubuchule obutsha kunye nophando, rhoqo uzabalazela ukuphucula itekhnoloji entsha kunye nezinto ezintsha zokuphucula ukusebenza kwezifundo zazo. Ngokusebenzisana nomthengisi we-Hinge ophambili kwendlela yokuzibandakanya kunye nezinto ezintsha, abanini borhwebo banokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zabo zixhamle kwitekhnoloji yamva nje kwitekhnoloji yakutshanje kwitekhnoloji yamva nje.

Ukuqukumbela, ukhetho lomthengisi we-Hinge sisigqibo esibalulekileyo sabanini borhwebo kunye neekhontraktha ngo-2025. Ngokukhetha umthengisi obonelela ngemigangatho ephezulu, i-hinge eyamkelayo exhasa iimfuno zezinto ezivela kwizakhiwo zanamhlanje zorhwebo, abanini zinokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zabo zixhotyiswe zizisombululo ze-hinge. Ngomthengisi ofanelekileyo we-hinge ecaleni kwabo, abanini bezentengiso bezorhwebo banokujonga phambili kwikamva lokhuseleko, olusebenzayo, oluzinzileyo, oluzinzileyo lwe-Hinge iminyaka elizayo.

-Ukuvavanya ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina komnyango we-hinges kwizakhiwo zorhwebo

Kwilizwe elikhawulezayo lolwakhiwo lolwakhiwo lorhwebo, ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina komnyango we-hinges kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoko sijonga ukuya kwi-2025 nangaphaya, kubalulekile ukuba abakhi bezentengiso kunye nabaphathi beepropathi bavavanya ngononophelo umgangatho wabathengisi be-HINGE ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide kweengcango zesakhiwo.

Xa kufikwa ekukhetheni umxhasi we-HIV kwizakhiwo zentengiso, kukho izinto ezininzi eziphambili ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Okokuqala nokuphambili, ukuthembeka komthengisi kubalulekile. Abakhi kunye nabaphathi beepropathi kufuneka baqiniseke ukuba i-hinge abayithengayo baya kubamba impahla kunye nokukrazula ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. Oku kuthetha ukusebenza kunye nabavelisi be-hinge edumileyo abanovelwano abanayo irekhodi eliqinisekisiweyo lokuvelisa iimveliso ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu, ezinokuthenjwa.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa kuvavanywa abathengisi be-Hinge. Izakhiwo zentengiso zibona ivolumu ephezulu yokuhamba ngeenyawo, ezinokubeka uxinzelelo emnyango ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ama-hinges asetyenziswe kwezi zakhiwo ayakwazi ukumelana nokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwaye aqhubeke enemeko elungileyo yokusebenza iminyaka ezayo. Ukusebenza nabavelisi be-hinge be-HIV ababeka phambili ukuqina kwiimveliso zabo kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba izakhiwo zorhwebo zigcina ukusebenza kunye nembonakalo yexesha elide.

Ukongeza ekuthembekeni nasekuqiniseni, zikho ezinye izinto ezifanele ziqwalaselwe abakha abakhi kunye nabaphathi beepropathi xa bekhethwa umthengisi we-hinge kwizakhiwo zorhwebo. Umzekelo, kubalulekile ukuba usebenze nabathengisi abanikezela uluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zokukhetha eziphezulu ukulungiselela ubungakanani bocango kunye nezitayile. Olu buthuzelelo lunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-hinge ikhethwe yeyona nto ilungele indawo nganye yesakhiwo kunye nohlobo lwendlu.

Ngaphaya koko, ukukhululwa kokufakwa kunye nolondolozo kukwaqwalaselwa kubalulekile xa kuvavanywa abathengisi be-hinge. Abakhi bezentengiso kunye nabaphathi beepropathi kufuneka basebenze nabathengisi ababonelela ngemiyalelo ecacileyo yokufakelwa kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso kuyo nayiphi na inkxaso kuyo nayiphi na imali yolondolozo okanye inkxaso enokuvela. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba iminyango yesakhiwo ihlala isebenza kakuhle.

Njengoko sijonga phambili ukuya kwi-2025, imfuno yoMnyango osemgangathweni we-Hinges kwizakhiwo zentengiso zilindelwe ukuba zande. Ngokuvavanya ngononophelo ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwabathengisi be-Hinge, abakhi nabaphathi beepropathi banokuqinisekisa ukuba izakhiwo zazo zinokuqinisekisa ukuba izakhiwo zazo zixhotyiswe ngeyona hinge impumelelo yexesha elide. Ukusebenza nabathengisi abadumileyo nabanamava sisitshixo sokuqinisekisa ukuba izakhiwo zorhwebo zisebenza kakuhle nangokufanelekileyo kangangeminyaka ezayo.

-Ukujonga kwixesha elizayo: Ufunda njani kwixesha elizayo-ubungqina bodwa kwisakhiwo sentengiso somnyango we-hinges

Njengoko sijonga kwikamva lokwakha lorhwebo ngo-2025 nangaphaya, inkangeleko ebalulekileyo ehlala ijongwa kukubaluleka kokukhetha umthengisi we-Hinges Osekunene. I-Hinges I-Hinges isenokubonakala ngathi iyinxalenye encinci yesakhiwo, kodwa badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza kwesakhiwo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umthengisi we-hinge kunye nokuba buza kubungqina njani isakhiwo sakho sorhwebo kunye neqabane elifanelekileyo.

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha umthengisi we-Hinge yesakhiwo sakho sorhwebo ngumgangatho weemveliso zabo. Ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka kwenqanaba lomnyango kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba isakhiwo sakho sihlala sikhuselekile kwaye sisebenza iminyaka ezayo. Jonga umthengisi obonelela ngeendawo ezinomgangatho ophezulu ezenziwe kwizinto ezomeleleyo ezinjengeentsimbi ezingenasigaba okanye ngobhedu. Ukongeza, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthengisi unegama lokuvelisa i-hinges ehambelana nemigangatho yeshishini kunye nemigaqo.

Enye into ephambili ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha umthengisi we-Hinge luluhlu lweemveliso abazinikelayo. Izakhiwo ezahlukileyo zentengiso zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo xa kufikwa emnyango hungs, ke uya kufuna ukusebenza nomthengisi onokuthi unikezele ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufezekisa iimfuno zakho. Nokuba ufuna i-chinges efihliweyo ukuze ufumane ubuhle kwaye ubuhle bale mihla, i-chinges-hinge egudileyo yeendlela eziphezulu zendlela, okanye i-hinges ekhethekileyo kwimimandla eyodwa yeminyango, umthengisi onoluhlu lwemveliso eyahlukileyo uya kuba nakho ukufezekisa iimfuno zakho.

Ukongeza kumgangatho kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela inqanaba lenkonzo yabathengi kunye nenkxaso yokuba umthengisi we-Hinge unokubonelela. Xa imiba ivela nendlu yakho, uya kufuna ukusebenza nomthengisi ophendula, onokuthenjwa, nolwazi. Jonga umthengisi obonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa, amaxesha okuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nonxibelelwano olucacileyo kwinkqubo yokuthenga. Ubambiswano nomthengisi obeka phambili inkonzo yabathengi iya kuqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo sakho sentengiso sihlala sikwimeko ephezulu.

Njengoko sijonga kwikamva lolwakhiwo lorhwebo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ukuqhubela phambili kubuchwephesha kunokuba nefuthe njani kumzi-mveliso we-hinge. Ngokunyuka kwezakhiwo ezibonakalayo kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto, i-Hinges yeMinyango inokudityaniswa ngakumbi neenkqubo zokwakha ezenzekelayo kunye nezisombululo zokhuseleko. Xa ukhetha umthengisi we-hinge wesakhiwo sakho sorhwebo ngo-2025 nangaphaya, cinga njengabathengisi osemgangathweni wezinto ezintsha kwaye unokunikezela ngezisombululo zomsebenzi ukuze afezekise iidingo zezorhwebo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukhetho lomthengisi we-Hinge lusenokubonakala ngathi lulwimi oluncinci kwiNkqubo yokuFumalwa kweZakhiwo. Nangona kunjalo, umthengisi wasekunene unokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwixa elizayo isaza sakho kwaye aqinisekise impumelelo yalo yexesha elide. Ngokujonga izinto ezinje ngemigangatho yemveliso, eyahlukeneyo, inkonzo yabathengi, kunye nokuveliswa kwetekhnoloji, unokukhetha umthengisi we-Hinge, unokukhetha umthengisi we-HINE oya kuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho kwaye ancede ukwakhiwa kwakho kwezentengiso kule minyaka izayo. Khetha ngobulumko, kwaye isakhiwo sakho siyakuxhotyiswa kakuhle ukuphatha nantoni na enokuzisa ikamva.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha umthengisi we-Hinges oLungelo lwezakhiwo zorhwebo ngo-2025 kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko, ukuqina kunye nokusebenza. Ngorhwebo lwetekhnoloji kunye neendlela zokwakha, kubalulekile ukusebenza nomthengisi obonelela ngezisombululo ezinokutsha, iimveliso ezisemgangathweni, kunye nenkonzo efanelekileyo yabathengi. Ngokujonga izinto ezinje ngokuthembeka, uluhlu lwemveliso, ukukhetha ngokweziko, kunye nokuzinza, abanini beepropathi zorhwebo banokufumana umthengisi ofanelekileyo we-Hinges ukufezekisa iimfuno zabo kunye neemfuno zabo. Njengoko sijonga kwikamva lezakhiwo zorhwebo, ukukhetha umthengisi ofanelekileyo kuya kubaluleka ekudaleni izithuba ezikhuselekileyo nezinempumelelo kwiminyaka ezayo.