Xa kuziwa kwiihenjisi zekhabhathi, ubunjineli baseJamani baziwa ngokuchaneka, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngezizathu zokuba iihenjisi zekhabhathi yaseJamani zithathwa njengezona zibalaseleyo kushishino kwaye kutheni zilukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwabaninimzi, iikontraka kunye nabasebenzi beshishini. Ukusuka kubuchule babo obuphezulu ukuya kuyilo lwabo olutsha, siya kuphonononga iimpawu eziphambili ezibeka iihenjisi zekhabhathi yaseJamani ngaphandle kokhuphiswano kwaye kutheni ziyimfuneko kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yekhabhinethi. Nokuba ungumthandi we-DIY okanye uchwephesha onamava, eli nqaku liza kubonelela ngezimvo ezixabisekileyo kumgangatho ongenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nokuthembeka kweehenjisi zekhabhathi yaseJamani.
Iihenjisi zekhabhathi yaseJamani ziye zafumana igama njengezona zibalaseleyo kushishino, kwaye oku akuyonto nje yazenzekela. Imbali kunye nodumo lweehenjisi zekhabhathi yaseJamani zivela kwisithethe eside sobugcisa obugqwesileyo, ubunjineli obutsha, kunye nokuzinikela kumgangatho obeke abavelisi beehinge kwikhabhathi yaseJamani ngaphandle kwabo bakhuphisana nabo.
Imbali yeehinji zekhabhathi yaseJamani isukela ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, xa uguquko lwezoshishino lwezisa intuthuko ebalulekileyo kubuchule bokwenza. Abavelisi baseJamani bakhawuleza bamkela obu buchwepheshe butsha, kwaye kungekudala baba ziinkokeli ekuvelisweni kwehardware yekhabhinethi ephezulu. Ubugcisa kunye nengqalelo kwiinkcukacha eziye zabonakalisa imveliso yaseJamani kangangeenkulungwane zazibonakala ngokucacileyo kwiihenjisi zekhabhathi yazo, kwaye oku kuzibophelela ekugqweseni kuqhubekile ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje.
Enye yezinto eziphambili ezibe negalelo kudumo lweehenjisi zekhabhathi yaseJamani bubunjineli obuchanekileyo obungena kuyilo lwabo. Abavelisi baseJamani baziwa ngononophelo olucokisekileyo kwiinkcukacha, kwaye oku kubonakaliswa kwiihenjisi zekhabhathi. Yonke icandelo lenziwe ngononophelo kwimigangatho echanekileyo, iqinisekisa inqanaba lokuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka okungenakulinganiswa kwishishini. Ubunjineli obuchanekileyo abuqinisekisi kuphela ukuba iihenjisi zekhabhinethi zaseJamani zisebenza ngokutyibilikayo kwaye ngokungaguquguqukiyo, kodwa nokuba zakhiwe ukuze zihlale, zibenza zibe lutyalo-mali olunobulumko noluthembekileyo kuye nawuphi na umenzi wekhabhathi.
Ukongeza kubunjineli obuchanekileyo, abavelisi beehinge zekhabhinethi yaseJamani nabo bebehamba phambili ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kushishino. Baye baqhubeka betyhala imida yezinto ezinokwenzeka malunga noyilo lwehenjisi kunye nokusebenza, okukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kweenkqubo zehinge ezintsha kunye neziphuculweyo ezibonelela ngokunyuka kokuguquguquka kunye nokusebenza. Oku kuzibophelela ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kwenze ukuba ikhabhinethi yaseJamani ixhomekeke kukhetho lokuya kubakhiqizi abaninzi, abaxabisa isakhono sokubonelela abathengi babo ngezisombululo zamva nje kunye nezona ziphezulu zehenjisi kwimarike.
Enye inkalo ephambili yodumo lweehinge zekhabhinethi zaseJamani ngumgangatho wezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwazo. Abavelisi baseJamani banononophelo olukhulu ekukhetheni ezona zixhobo zigqwesileyo kwiihenjisi zabo, ziqinisekisa ukuba azihlali nje kuphela kwaye zihlala ixesha elide, kodwa zikwathandeka. Le ngqalelo kwiinkcukacha ekukhetheni izinto eziphathekayo bubungqina obungakumbi bokuzibophelela ekugqweseni okuphawu lwemveliso yaseJamani, kwaye sesinye sezizathu zokuba iihenjisi zekhabhinethi yaseJamani zithathwa njengezona zibalaseleyo kushishino.
Lilonke, imbali kunye nodumo lweehenjisi zekhabhinethi yaseJamani bubungqina bokuzibophelela ekugqweseni, ubunjineli obuchanekileyo, kunye nomoya omtsha wabavelisi beehinge zekhabhathi yaseJamani. Ngesithethe eside sobugcisa obusemgangathweni kunye nokuqhuba okuqhubekayo ukutyhala imida yento enokwenzeka kuyilo lwehinge, akumangalisi ukuba iihinge zekhabhinethi zaseJamani zithathwa njengezona zibalaseleyo kushishino. Kubavelisi abafuna izisombululo ezizezona zifanelekileyo zeehenjisi kwiikhabhathi zabo, iihenjisi zekhabhinethi zaseJamani lukhetho olucacileyo.
Iihenjisi zekhabhinethi zaseJamani zijongwa ngokubanzi njengezona zigqwesileyo kwishishini ngenxa yoyilo lwabo oluyilayo kunye nobunjineli. Abavelisi beehinge zeKhabhinethi eJamani bazinzele udumo lokuvelisa iihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezibonelela ngokusebenza okugqwesileyo kunye nokuqina. Ezi hinge zifunwa ngabenzi bekhabhathi kunye nabaninikhaya ngokufanayo, kwaye ukuthandwa kwabo kuyaqhubeka nokukhula.
Uyilo olutsha lweehenjisi zekhabhinethi zaseJamani lubenza bahluke kwezinye iinketho kwimarike. Ezi hinge zenziwe ngobuchwephesha ukuze zibonelele ngokutyibilikayo nangokuthembekileyo, ziqinisekisa ukuba iingcango zekhabhathi ziyavuleka kwaye zivale ngokulula. Ingqwalasela kwiinkcukacha kwinkqubo yoyilo ibonakala ngokuchaneka kweehenjisi, ezivumela ukulungelelaniswa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokusebenza okungenamthungo. Abavelisi beehinge zeKhabhinethi eJamani bayakuqonda ukubaluleka kokwenza iimveliso ezingabonakali kakuhle kuphela kodwa zisebenza ngokungenasiphako, kwaye iihenjisi zazo zibonisa oku kuzibophelela ekugqweseni.
Enye yeempawu eziphambili zeehenjisi zekhabhathi yaseJamani kukukwazi kwabo ukuhlengahlengiswa ukulungiselela ukulingana ngokwesiko. Ngokungafaniyo neehenjisi ezisemgangathweni ezibonelela ngolungelelwaniso olulinganiselweyo, iihenjisi zaseJamani ziyilelwe ukuthwala ubungakanani beecango ezahlukeneyo zekhabhathi kunye nobunzima. Oku kuziqhelanisa kubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukulingana okugqibeleleyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iingcango zijinga ngqo kwaye zisebenza ngokutyibilikayo. Abavelisi beKhabhinethi kunye nabanini bezindlu bayakuxabisa ukuguquguquka okubonelelwa ngala ma-henjisi, njengoko kubavumela ukuba bafezekise inkangeleko elungiselelwe kunye neyobuchule kwiikhabhinethi zabo.
Ukongeza kwindalo yazo enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, iihenjisi zekhabhathi yaseJamani nazo ziyaziwa ngokuqina kwazo. Izixhobo kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ezi hinges zikumgangatho ophezulu, okukhokelela kwiimveliso ezakhiwe ukuba zihlale. Amandla kunye nokuqina kweehenjisi zaseJamani kubenza ukuba bakhethe okuthembekileyo kwiingcango zekhabhinethi ezihlala zivulwa kwaye zivaliwe. Oku kuqina kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezixakekileyo ezifana neekhikhini kunye namagumbi okuhlambela, apho iingcango zekhabhinethi zixhomekeke ekusebenziseni rhoqo.
Ngaphaya koko, iihenjisi zekhabhathi yaseJamani ziyanconywa ngobuchwephesha bazo obuphambili kunye nobunjineli obuchanekileyo. Ezi hinges zihlala zibandakanya izinto ezinje ngezixhobo ezivala ngokuthambileyo, ezithintela iingcango zekhabhathi ukuba zingavaleki. Oku akwaneli nje ukubamba ubunewunewu kwiikhabhathi kodwa kukwanceda ekukhuseleni ukuba zingagugi. Ukongeza, uyilo oluchubekileyo kunye nokwakhiwa kweehenjisi zaseJamani kukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuthe cwaka, esomeleza ngakumbi umdla wabo.
Abavelisi beehinge zeKhabhinethi eJamani ngokungathandabuzekiyo bamisele umgangatho wokugqwesa kolu shishino. Ukuzibophelela kwabo kuyilo oluyilayo kunye nobunjineli buwuphakamisile umgangatho weehenjisi zekhabhathi, okubenza babe lolona khetho luphezulu kubathengi abaqondayo. Nokuba iyinto enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, ukuqina, itekhnoloji ephucukileyo, okanye ubugcisa obungenakulinganiswa nanto, iihenjisi zekhabhathi yaseJamani ziyaqhubeka nokuchukumisa kwaye zigqwesa ezinye iinketho kwimarike. Akumangalisi ukuba zibhekwa njengezona zibalaseleyo kwishishini kwaye ziqhubeka zifunwa kakhulu.
Xa kuziwa kubavelisi beehinge zekhabhathi, iinkampani zaseJamani zihlala zithathwa njengezona zibalaseleyo kushishino. Enye yezinto eziphambili ezinegalelo kolu dumo kukuhlala kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwiihinge zekhabhinethi zaseJamani. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izizathu ezibangela umgangatho okhethekileyo weehenjisi zekhabhathi yaseJamani kwaye kutheni zikhethwa ngabasebenzi kunye nabaninikhaya ngokufanayo.
Ukuqina yinto ebalulekileyo xa kuziwa kwiihenjisi zekhabhathi. La macandelo amancinci anoxanduva lokuxhasa ubunzima beengcango zekhabhinethi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuvulwa nokuvala ukunyakaza okugudileyo. Abavelisi beehinge zekhabhinethi yaseJamani baziwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nobunjineli obuchanekileyo ukwenza iihenjisi ezinokumelana nokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye zihlala iminyaka ngaphandle kokufuna ukutshintshwa.
Esinye sezizathu zokuba iihenjisi zekhabhinethi zaseJamani zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala khona. Ezi zixhobo zinika ukuchasana okugqwesileyo kwi-corrosion kunye nokugqoka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iihinge zihlala zikwimeko ephezulu nakwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye eziphezulu. Ukongeza, abavelisi baseJamani bahlala bebeka iihenjisi zabo kuvavanyo olungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba banokumelana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla ngaphandle kokusilela.
Enye into enegalelo kubomi obude beehinji zekhabhathi yaseJamani bubunjineli obuchanekileyo obungena kuyilo lwabo kunye nokuveliswa. Iinkampani zaseJamani ziyaziwa ngokuzibophezela kwazo kumgangatho kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweenkcukacha, ezibonakala ekusebenzeni okungenasiphako kweehenjisi zabo. Onke amacandelo enziwe ngononophelo ngokweenkcukacha ezichanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iihenjisi zisebenza ngokutyibilikayo nangokuthembeka kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ukongeza ekomeleleni kunye nokuphila ixesha elide, iihenjisi zekhabhinethi zaseJamani nazo ziyanconywa ngokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu. Abavelisi abaninzi baseJamani banikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo zehenjisi kunye noqwalaselo ukulungiselela uyilo olwahlukeneyo lwekhabhinethi kunye nezitayile zomnyango. Nokuba yihenjisi efihliweyo yenkangeleko ethambileyo kwaye yangoku, okanye ihenjisi ezivalayo ukulungiselela ukongezelela, abavelisi behinge yekhabhathi yaseJamani babonelela ngeenketho ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nokukhethwa.
Ngaphaya koko, iihenjisi zekhabhathi yaseJamani zihlala ziyilwe zineempawu ezisebenziseka lula ezenza ufakelo kunye nohlengahlengiso lungabinangxaki. Le ngqalelo kwiinkcukacha ayizuncedo kuphela iingcali ezifakela iihenjisi rhoqo kodwa nabanini-zindlu abafuna ukujongana neeprojekthi ze-DIY ngokulula.
Ngokubanzi, ukuqina okugqwesileyo, ixesha elide, kunye nokusebenza kweehinge zekhabhathi zaseJamani zizibeka njengolona khetho luphezulu kubenzi bekhabhathi, abavelisi befenitshala, kunye nabathandi be-DIY. Ngodumo lomgangatho kunye nokuchaneka, abavelisi beehinge zekhabhinethi yaseJamani bayaqhubeka nokubeka umgangatho wokugqwesa kwishishini.
Ukuqukumbela, iihenjisi zekhabhathi yaseJamani zithathwa njengezona zibalaseleyo kushishino ngenxa yokuqina kwazo okukhethekileyo, ubomi obude, kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ubunjineli obuchanekileyo, kunye neempawu ezisebenziseka lula zizenza zibe lukhetho olukhethwayo kwiingcali kunye nabaninimzi ngokufanayo. Xa kuziwa kubavelisi beehinge zekhabhinethi, iinkampani zaseJamani ziyaqhubeka nokugcina umgangatho wokugqwesa ongenakulinganiswa kwishishini.
Xa kuziwa kubavelisi beehinge zekhabhathi, elinye igama elihlala ligqamile ngabavelisi beehinge zekhabhathi yaseJamani. Eyaziwayo ngokuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, iihinge zekhabhinethi zaseJamani zithathwa njengezona zibalaseleyo kwishishini. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izizathu ezibangela olu dumo kwaye siphonononge ukuba yintoni ebeka iihenjisi kwikhabhinethi yaseJamani ngaphandle koogxa babo.
Abavelisi beehinge zekhabhinethi yaseJamani baziwa ngokuqwalasela iinkcukacha kunye nokuzinikela ekuveliseni iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ubunjineli obuchanekileyo obungena ekuveliseni ezi hinges ziqinisekisa ukuba zibonelela ngokusebenza ngokungenamthungo kunye nokugudileyo, okuzenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwabaninimzi, abaqulunqi bangaphakathi, kunye nabenzi bekhabhathi ngokufanayo.
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili emva komgangatho ophezulu weehinge zekhabhinethi zaseJamani zizinto ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso yazo. Abavelisi baseJamani basebenzisa izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana nentsimbi engatyiwa, ubhedu, kunye ne-zinc alloy, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iihenjisi zabo azihlali nje ixesha elide kodwa ziyakwazi ukumelana nokubola nokunxiba. Oku kubenza babe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwiikhabhinethi zekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela, apho iihenjisi zihlala zibonakaliswe kumswakama kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo.
Ukongeza kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, abavelisi beehinge zekhabhinethi yaseJamani nabo baqwalasela ngokusondeleyo ukuyila kunye nokwakhiwa kweehenjisi zabo. Uyilo olutsha kunye nobuchule obuphezulu bobunjineli obusetyenziswa ekuveliseni ezi hinges kubangela imveliso enika uzinzo olukhethekileyo kunye nenkxaso yeengcango zekhabhinethi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iingcango zivula kwaye zivale kakuhle ngaphandle kwe-creaking okanye i-jarring, ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nobuhle beekhabhinethi.
Enye into ebeka iihenjisi zekhabhathi yaseJamani ngokwahlukileyo kukukwazi kwabo ukuhlalisa uluhlu olubanzi lweengcango zecango kunye nobunzima. Ingaba uneengcango zekhabhinethi ezikhaphukhaphu okanye ezinobunzima, iihinge zaseJamani zenzelwe ukubonelela ngolungelelwaniso olugqibeleleyo lwamandla kunye nokuguquguquka, okuvumela ukusebenza okungenamsebenzi kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide.
Ngaphaya koko, abavelisi beehinge kwikhabhathi yaseJamani bazinikele ekuphuculeni okuqhubekayo kunye nokuqamba izinto ezintsha, bephanda rhoqo kwaye bephuhlisa itekhnoloji entsha kunye nobuchule bokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuqina kweehenjisi zabo. Oku kuzibophelela ekugqweseni kuqinisekisa ukuba iihinge zekhabhinethi zaseJamani zihlala zihamba phambili kwishishini, zibeka umgangatho womgangatho kunye nokusebenza.
Ukuqukumbela, iihenjisi zekhabhathi yaseJamani zithathwa njengezona zigqwesileyo kwishishini ngenxa yobunjineli bazo obuchanekileyo, izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, uyilo lokuyila, kunye nokuguquguquka. Ezi hinges zinika umgangatho wokusebenza kunye nokuqina okungenakulinganiswa nabakhuphisana nabo, okwenza kube yinto ekhethekileyo kubenzi bekhabhinethi kunye nabanini bezindlu emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuba ujonge iihenjisi ezithembekileyo neziphezulu zokusebenza kwiikhabhathi zakho, awukwazi ukungahambi kakuhle ngeehenjisi zekhabhathi yaseJamani.
Xa kuziwa kwiihenjisi zekhabhinethi, abavelisi baseJamani bazakhele udumo lokuvelisa ezinye zezona zibalaseleyo kwishishini. Iihenjisi zabo azaziwa kuphela ngomgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuqina kwazo, kodwa nangoyilo oluyilayo kunye nobuchwepheshe ababubandakanyayo. Oku kukhokelele ekuqatshelweni kweshishini ngokubanzi kunye namanqanaba aphezulu okwaneliseka kwabathengi, okwenza ukuba ikhabhinethi yaseJamani ixhomekeke ekukhetheni abenzi bekhabhathi abaninzi kunye nabaninimzi ngokufanayo.
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba iihenjisi zekhabhinethi zaseJamani zithathwa njengezona zibalaseleyo kushishino kukuzinikela kwabo kumgangatho. Abavelisi baseJamani baziwa ngokusebenzisa izinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu kunye neendlela zamva nje zokuvelisa ukuvelisa iihenjisi ezingenamandla kwaye zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala khona. Oku kuzibophelela kumgangatho kuye kwaqatshelwa ziingcali zeshishini, kwaye abaninzi abavelisi baseJamani bafumene amabhaso amaninzi kunye nokuwongwa ngeemveliso zabo.
Ukongeza kulwamkelo lweshishini, iihenjisi zekhabhathi yaseJamani nazo zikonwabela amanqanaba aphezulu okwaneliseka kwabathengi. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala kwinto yokuba ziyilwe kucingwa ngumsebenzisi wokugqibela. Abavelisi abaninzi baseJamani bathatha ixesha lokuqonda iimfuno kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi babo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, iihenjisi zabo zenzelwe ukuba kube lula ukuzifaka, ukulungelelanisa nokugcina. Le ngqalelo kwiinkcukacha kunye nokugxila kwabathengi kuye kwazuza kwikhabhinethi yaseJamani ixhomekeke kwisiseko sabathengi abathembekileyo abahlala banelisekile kukusebenza kweemveliso zabo.
Ngaphaya koko, iihenjisi zekhabhathi yaseJamani zaziwa ngoyilo lwazo olutsha kunye netekhnoloji. Abavelisi baseJamani bahlala betyhala imida yento enokwenzeka kwi-hinge design, kwaye ngenxa yoko, iimveliso zabo zihlala zibonisa itekhnoloji ye-cutting-edge engafumanekiyo kwiihenjisi zabanye abavelisi. Oku kuzibophelela ekuqaliseni izinto ezintsha kukhokelele kuphuhliso lweehenjisi ezibonelela ngokuphucuka kokusebenza, ukomelela okuphuculweyo, kunye nenkangeleko enomtsalane ngakumbi. Ngenxa yoko, iihenjisi zekhabhathi yaseJamani zihlala zibonwa njengebhentshi yomgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwishishini.
Ngokubanzi, indibaniselwano yokuqatshelwa kweshishini, ukwaneliseka kwabathengi, kunye noyilo oluyilayo kunye nobuchwepheshe buqinise indawo yeehinge zekhabhinethi zaseJamani njengezona zibalaseleyo kushishino. Oku kubenze ukuba babe lolona khetho luphezulu kubenzi bekhabhinethi kunye nabanikazi bezindlu abafuna umgangatho ophezulu, iihenjisi ezithembekileyo eziza kumelana novavanyo lwexesha. Ukuba ukwimarike yeehenjisi zekhabhathi, kuyacaca ukuba abavelisi baseJamani kufuneka babe phezulu kuluhlu lwakho. Ngokuzibophelela kwabo kumgangatho, ugxininiso lwabathengi, kunye nokutsha, akumangalisi ukuba iihenjisi zekhabhathi yaseJamani zithathwa njengezona zibalaseleyo kushishino.
Ukuqukumbela, kucacile ukuba kutheni iihinge zekhabhinethi zaseJamani zithathwa njengezona zibalaseleyo kwishishini. Udumo lwabo lobunjineli obuchanekileyo, ukuqina, kunye noyilo oluyilayo lubenza bahluke kwezinye iihenjisi kwimarike. Ingqwalasela kwiinkcukacha kunye nokuzibophelela kumgangatho kwimveliso yaseJamani iqinisekisa ukuba iihenjisi zabo zime uvavanyo lwexesha kwaye zibonelela ngokusebenza okuthembekileyo. Nokuba yeyokuhlala okanye yorhwebo, iihenjisi zekhabhathi yaseJamani lukhetho oluphezulu kwabo bafuna okona kulungileyo kwiikhabhathi zabo. Ke, ukuba ukwimarike yeehenjisi ezintsha, cinga ngokutyala imali ekuthembekeni nasekuzinzeni kobunjineli baseJamani - awusayi kudana.