Isebenza Njani Ihenjisi? Ucango, iKhabhinethi, kunye neeBhokisi

Iihenjisi idlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, sivumela iingcango, iikhabhathi, kunye neebhokisi ukuba zivuleke kwaye zivale ngaphandle komgudu. Ezi ndlela zilula kodwa zikrelekrele bezikho kangangeenkulungwane, zenza intshukumo egudileyo kwaye inika uzinzo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kweehenjisi, amacandelo azo, kunye nokusebenza kwazo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

1. Ziziphi iihenjisi kunye naMacandelo eHinge?

Ihinge sisixhobo somatshini esidibanisa izinto ezimbini, ezivumela ukunyakaza okujikelezayo phakathi kwazo. Iqulathe amacandelo amaninzi asebenza kunye ukuququzelela isindululo esigudileyo nesilawulwayo. Amacandelo aphambili ehinge abandakanya amagqabi, amaqupha, ipini, kunye nesiphelo. Amagqabi ziipleyiti ezisicaba ezincanyathiselwe kwizinto ezijingayo, njengocango nefreyimu yalo. I-knuckles yi-cylindrical joints edibanisa amaqabunga, evumela ukuba i-pivot. Isikhonkwane sihamba ngee-knuckles, sisebenza njenge-axis esembindini yokujikeleza. Ekugqibeleni, ukugqitywa yinto yokuhlobisa ebekwe phezulu kwepini, yongeza ixabiso lobuhle kwihinge.

2. Isebenza Njani Ihenjisi? Ucango, iKhabhinethi, kunye neeBhokisi

Iihenjisi zisebenza kumgaqo wokuhamba okujikelezayo. Xa kufakwe amandla kwicala elinye lehenjisi, kubangela ukuba amagqabi ajikeleze isikhonkwane. Oku kujikeleza kuvumela izinto ezidityanisiweyo, njengeengcango, iikhabhathi, okanye iibhokisi, ukuba zivuleke okanye zivale kakuhle. Uyilo kunye nokwakhiwa kweehenjisi kugqiba uluhlu lwentshukumo kunye nobungakanani bobunzima abanobuthwala.

Kwimeko ka ihenjisi yocango , amaqabunga afakwe kumnyango kunye nesakhelo somnyango. Xa isiphatho socango siguqulwa okanye sityhalwa, sisebenza ngamandla kwelinye icala lehinji. La mandla abangela ukuba amagqabi ajike ajikeleze isikhonkwane, evumela ucango ukuba luvuleke okanye luvale. Iihenjisi zeKhabhinethi zisebenza ngendlela efanayo, ivumela iingcango zeekhabhathi ukuba zivuleke kwaye zivale.

Iihenjisi zebhokisi, kwelinye icala, zihlala zincinci kwaye zibonelela ngoluhlu olulinganiselweyo lwentshukumo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa iibhokisi zezacholo, iibhokisi zeplanga, kunye nezinye izitya ezincinci. Iihenjisi zebhokisi zihlala zinamagqabi amabini adityaniswe ngephini, evumela isiciko okanye isiciko sebhokisi ukuba sivuleke kancinci.

Ukusebenza okugudileyo kweehenjisi kuxhomekeke kukulungelelaniswa okuchanekileyo kwamagqabi, amaqupha, kunye nephini. Ukuba nawaphi na ala macandelo awalungelelaniswanga okanye wonakaliswe, oko kunokubangela ukuncamathela, ukugaya, okanye ukunyakaza okuthintelweyo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuthambisa iihenjisi zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo ngokupheleleyo. Ukusebenzisa i-lubricant, efana ne-silicone spray okanye i-graphite powder, kwiindawo ezihambayo zehinge kunciphisa ukungqubuzana kunye nokuthintela ukunxiba.

Ngaphaya koko, amandla okuthwala ubunzima beehenjisi yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo. Iihenjisi zenzelwe ukuxhasa ubungakanani obuthile bobunzima, kwaye ukugqitha kulo mda kunokukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwehenjisi okanye umonakalo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha iihenjisi ezinokuphatha ngokwaneleyo ubunzima bento abayixhasayo, nokuba lucango olunzima okanye ikhabhathi elayishiweyo.

3. Zeziphi ezinye zezinto ezichaphazela ukusebenza kweehinge?

Izinto ezininzi zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kweehenjisi, kubandakanywa ubunzima kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, ukuthambisa kunye nokugcinwa, kunye nezixhobo zehenjisi kunye nomgangatho.

·  Ubunzima kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo: Iihenjisi zenzelwe ukuxhasa umlinganiselo othile wobunzima. Ukugqithisa lo mda wobunzima kunokubangela ukuba i-hinge ingaphumeleli okanye iholele ekugqokeni kwangaphambili kunye nokukrazula. Kubalulekile ukukhetha iihenjisi ezinokumelana nobunzima bento abayixhasayo.

·  Ukuthambisa kunye nokugcinwa: Ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweehenjisi. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-lubricant kwiindawo ezihambayo kunciphisa ukungqubuzana kunye nokuthintela ukukrazula okanye ukunamathela. Ukongezelela, iihenjisi kufuneka zihlolwe ngamaxesha athile ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo okanye ukuguga kunye nokukrazula.

·  Imathiriyeli yehinge kunye nomgangatho: Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nomgangatho weehenjisi zichaphazela kakhulu ukuhlala kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Iihenjisi ezenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezifana nentsimbi engenasici okanye ubhedu, ziyakwazi ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokubola. Utyalo-mali kwiihenjisi ezakhiwe kakuhle ziqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo.

4. Iingxaki zeHinge eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo

Ngaphandle koyilo lwazo olomeleleyo, iihenjisi zinokudibana nemiba ethile ekuhambeni kwexesha. Nazi ezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo zazo:

I-1-I-squeaking okanye i-hinges enomsindo: Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-hinges inokuqala ukuvelisa izandi ezikhuphayo okanye ezikhuphayo. Oku kudla ngokubangelwa kukunqongophala kwezinto zokuthambisa. Ukufaka i-lubricant, njenge-silicone spray okanye i-graphite powder, kwiindawo ezihambayo zehinge kunokuphelisa ingxolo kunye nokubuyisela ukusebenza kakuhle.

I-2-Iihenjisi ezivulekileyo okanye ezingahambelani kakuhle: Iihenjisi zinokukhululeka okanye zingahambi kakuhle, ezibangela ukuba izinto ezidibeneyo zixhonywe ngokungalingani okanye zingavali ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuqinisa izikhonkwane ezikhusela ihenjisi kwinto rhoqo kunokusombulula le ngxaki. Ukuba iihenjisi zichanekile kakhulu, ukulungiswa okanye ukubuyisela kwakhona kunokuba yimfuneko ekusebenzeni okufanelekileyo.

3-Iihenjisi zigugile kwaye zikrazukile: Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iihenjisi zinokuba nokuguga nokukrazuka, okukhokelela kumalungu axengaxengayo okanye izinto ezibuthathaka. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukutshintsha ihenjisi esele igugile ngentsha sesona sisombululo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-hinge yobungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye nomthamo wobunzima bokuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza ixesha elide.

5. Isishwankathelo

Iihenjisi zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiingcango, iikhabhathi, kunye neebhokisi, ezivumela ukuhamba okugudileyo kunye nokulawulwayo. Ukuqonda indlela iihinges ezisebenza ngayo kunye nezinto ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwazo zibalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Izinto ezinjengobunzima kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, ukuthambisa kunye nokugcinwa, kunye nezixhobo zehenjisi kunye nomgangatho zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwehenjisi. Ngokujongana neengxaki zehenjisi eziqhelekileyo ezifana nokuncwina, ukungahambi kakuhle, kunye nokunxiba kunye nokukrazula, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba iihenjisi zethu ziyaqhubeka nokubonelela ngenkonzo ethembekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, iihenjisi zibubungqina bobuchule bomntu nobunjineli. Uyilo lwabo olulula kodwa olusebenzayo luvumela ukunyakaza okungenamthungo kunye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo. Enoba lucango, ikhabhathi, okanye ibhokisi, iihenjisi zisenza sikwazi ukufikelela nokukhusela izinto zethu ngokulula. Ngokuxabisa iindlela ezintsonkothileyo ezidlalwayo, sinokuqonda ngcono ukubaluleka kweehenjisi kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla kwaye siqinisekise ukusebenza kwazo ngokufanelekileyo kwiminyaka ezayo.