Thenga eyona Hinge yocango oluNgcono lweeNcango eziSilayidi eTallsen

Ukwanda kwi "Isikhokelo esifutshane sokuphakamisa iikhabhathi zekhitshi":

Iikhabhathi zekhitshi zisebenza njengekongezeni exabisekileyo nakweyiphi na ikhitshi, ibonelela zombini i-aesthetics ye-aesthetics. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yokuphakamisa nokulungelelanisa ezi khabhathi kunokuba lucelomngeni, ngakumbi ukuba awunamava okuphatha. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siya kubonelela ngemiyalelo eneenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokukhusela ngokukhuselekileyo iikhabhathi ezikhuselekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuzithemba ekufakelweni okanye ekulungiseni.

Inyathelo 1: Qokelela izixhobo ezifanelekileyo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi kwiikhabhathi zakho zekhitshi, kubalulekile ukuqokelela zonke izixhobo oza kuzifuna. Nalu uluhlu lwezixhobo ezifunekayo:

- I-screwdrivers yobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo, njengoko ziya kufuna izinto ezahlukeneyo zeKhabhinethi.

-I-Drill, ihamba kunye ne-Drill Bits efanelekileyo ngohlobo lwezinto zeKhabhinethi.

-Inqanaba lenyathelo okanye i-steplader, eya kubonelela ngokuphakama okufunekayo ukufikelela kwiikhabhathi.

-Umgangatho wokuqinisekisa ukuba iikhabhathi zithe ngqo kwaye zihambelana.

-Iteyipi yokulinganisa ukumisela imilinganiselo echanekileyo yokufakwa ngokufanelekileyo.

-Umfumene ukufumana amanqaku kunye noMark Studs Studs, eziya kuthi zinike uzinzo kunye nenkxaso kwiikhabhathi zakho.

- Okokugqibela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba nomncedisi okanye umncedisi ovumayo ukuba ancede ekuphakanyisweni nasekuphakameni kweekhabhathi.

Inyathelo 2: PREP lendawo

Ukulungisa indawo ngaphambi kokuphakamisa iikhabhathi zekhitshi kubalulekile ukuthintela iingozi okanye ezithuswe ngexesha lenkqubo. Cacisa i-counterket kwaye ususe zonke izinto kwiikhabhathi ukuphepha nayiphi na ithutyana okanye ukonakala. Gcina indawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo nengapheliyo ukubonelela ngendawo eyaneleyo yokuhamba.

Inyathelo 3: Khangela ii-Wals zeWall

Nje ukuba indawo iphinde ihlawulwe, kufuneka ufumane i-Wals yodonga ukuqinisekisa ukufakelwa ngokufanelekileyo kweKhabhinethi. Sebenzisa i-Stud Study Studs, Skena iindonga kwaye uchonge izikhundla ze-studs. Phawula i-sture nganye kunye nabamakisi abanemibala okanye i-tepi yepeyinti yereferensi elula kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweekhabhathi.

Inyathelo 4: Susa iiKhabhinethi ezindala

Ukuba ukutshintsha iikhabhathi ezindala, ukususa ngokukhuselekileyo kubalulekile. Ungayikhupheli izikrelemnqa, enamathela kwiikhabhathi ezindongeni, kwaye zibanciphise ngononophelo. Kucetyiswa ukuba unxibelelane noncedo lomncedisi ngeli thuba lokuphepha uxinzelelo olungafunekiyo okanye ingozi. Ukwenza lula umsebenzi, cinga usebenzisa i-drill ukuze ungakhupheli izikrikhi ngokufanelekileyo.

Inyathelo 5: Faka iikhabhathi ezintsha

Nje ukuba iikhabhathi ezindala zisusiwe, lixesha lokufaka ezintsha. Ngaphambi kokuphakamisa iikhabhathi, qinisekisa ukuba badibene ngokuchanekileyo ngokomiyalelo yomenzi. Qhubeka ukufaka iikhabhathi nganye, uqala ukusuka kwelinye icala lendawo ekhethiweyo. Ukufikelela ukuphakama okufunekayo, sebenzisa ileli yenqanaba okanye i-stepladder, qinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho ngelixa usebenza kumanqanaba aphezulu. Cela uncedo lomncedi wakho ukuba ubambe iikhabhathi endaweni ngelixa uzikhusele kwiWall Studs usebenzisa i-screws. Sebenzisa inqanaba lokuqinisekisa ukuba iikhabhathi zichanekile kwaye zihambelane ngokugqibeleleyo.

Inyathelo 6: Ukugqiba ukuchukumisa

Ukufakelwa ngokukhuselekileyo iikhabhathi, unokujonga ngoku ukugqiba ukuchukumisa ukugqiba le projekthi. Qhoboshela iingcango zeKhabhinethi, amaqhina, kunye nezihloko emva komenzi womenzi ngononophelo. Ukongeza, faka iishelufu kwaye uzihlengahlengise ngokweemfuno zakho zokugcina.

Ngokukhuselekileyo ukuphakamisa iikhabhathi zekhitshi zibalulekile ukuthintela iingozi okanye iimpazamo ngexesha lokufakwa okanye ukulungiswa. Lo msebenzi ufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezithile kunye nobukho bomncedisi wokuqinisekisa ukugqitywa ngempumelelo. Ngokuthobela la manyathelo ebanzi, uya kuphakamisa ngokuzithemba kwaye ufaka iikhabhathi zekhitshi, ukufezekisa naluphi na ulungiso oluyimfuneko okanye uhlengahlengiso ngokulula. Ukulandela esi sikhokelo siqinisekisa kuphela ikhitshi elibonakalayo kuphela kodwa kunye neendawo zokugcina ezisebenzayo ezinyamezelayo.

Kwindlela yokufaka yokufaka i-hinges entwasahlobo: Isikhokelo esineenkcukacha

I-hinges yentwasahlobo ikwizikhuthazi ezimiselweyo ezifakwe kwiindidi ezithile zengcango, ezinje ngeengcango zentwasahlobo okanye iingcango zeKhabhinethi. Ukwenzela ukufaka ngokufanelekileyo i-hinges yasentwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukuqonda inkqubo yokukhetha, kunye namanyathelo kunye nokhuseleko oluchaphazelekayo kwinkqubo yokufaka. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sijolise ekunikezeleni iimpendulo ezineenkcukacha kunye nemiyalelo yabathengi abanokuthi badinwe malunga nokufakwa kweenqanawa zentwasahlobo. Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungagungqiyo nokusebenza ngokukuko.

1. Intshayelelo emfutshane kwiNtwasahlobo yeNtwasahlobo:

I-hinges zentwasahlobo yenzelwe ukuba ivale umnyango emva kokuba ivuliwe. Baxhotyiswe ngentwasahlobo kunye nesikrini esihlengahlengisiweyo, esivumela ukuba uhlengahlengiso kubude kunye nobungqingqwa bephaneli kuyo yonke imikhombandlela ethe nkqo. I-hinges enye yentwasahlobo ivumela ukuvula kuphela kwicala elinye, ngelixa i-hinges ephindwe kabini inokuvulwa kuzo zombini iindlela. Ezi hinge zihlala zisetyenziswa kumasabelo ewonke zezakhiwo zikawonke-wonke ngenxa yesakhiwo sabo kwaye sakhiwe-kwi-Coin Spring. Ziyilelwe ukuba zihambele phambili, zizolile, kwaye zihlale, zibonelela ngokusebenza ngokugudileyo nengxolo. Unyango lomphezulu we-hindus yentwasahlobo luyinyani, iyunifomu, kwaye ibukhali, ngelixa ubukhulu be-hinge, ubungakanani, kunye nezinto ezichanekileyo zichanekile.

2. Indlela yokufaka i-hinge ye-hinge:

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkqubo yokufakelwa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-hinges ihambelana zombini iifreyimu zombini kunye neefreyimu, kunye namagqabi. Jonga ukuba i-hinge igcwele iyahambelana nokuphakama, ububanzi, kunye nobungqingqwa beefinga, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba izikrike kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukudibanisayo ngumdlalo ofanelekileyo. Indlela yoqhakamshelwano ye-hinge yasentwasahlobo kufuneka ihambelane nemixholo yesakhelo kunye negqabi. Umzekelo, ukuba i-hinge isetyenziselwa umnyango wensimbi yomthi, icala elixhunyiwe kwisakhelo sentsimbi kufuneka libe senziwe, ngelixa icala elixhunyiwe kwigqabi lomnyango. Ukuba ulwakhiwo lwe-hinge lunamaphepha amabini amagqabi anokufumana i-asymmetrical, kubalulekile ukuba uchonge ukuba yeyiphi iplate yamagqabi kufuneka iqhagamshelwe kwi fan kwaye leliphi iplate yamagqabi kufuneka idityaniswe emnyango kunye neflethi yewindows. Icala elixhunyiwe kula macandelo mathathu eshafti kufuneka limiselwe kwisakhelo, ngelixa icala elinamacandelo amabini axhunyiwe kufuneka alungiswe emnyango nefestile. Xa ufaka ii-hinges, qinisekisa ukuba ii-shaft ezikwigqabi elifanayo zikwi-versi efanayo yokuthintela ucango kunye nefestile ukusuka kumthombo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba uhlobo lolusu ngumnyango osisicaba okanye umnyango ohlaziyiweyo, kwaye uqwalasele umbandela, ubume, kunye nolwakhiwo lofakelo lomnyango.

Nasi isikhokelo senyathelo lenyathelo lokufaka i-hinges yasentwasahlobo:

1. Faka isitshixo se-4mm hexagonal emngxunyeni kwisiphelo esinye se-hinge kwaye ucinezele ngokuqinileyo kude kufike esiphelweni. Kwangelo xesha, vula i-hinge.

2. Faka i-hinge kwi-teove eyenziwa yi-roove egodukile kwigqabi lomnyango kunye nesakhelo sesakhelo sisebenzisa isikrelem.

3. Vala igqabi lamagqabi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-hinge yasentwasahlobo isekwimo evaliweyo. Faka isitshixo se-hexagonal kwakhona, ngaphandle kokuyicinezela, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe uyijikeleze kancinci. Uya kuva isandi sezigiti ezinyibilikisayo izihlandlo ezine. Musa ukugqitha eli nyathelo amaxesha amane, njengokuba ukugqithisa lo mda ungonakalisa iNtwasahlobo, ebangela ukuba iphulukane nexesha lokuphela kwexesha lokuba igqabi lendlela ivuliwe.

4. Nje ukuba i-hinge iqinile, iqinisekise ukuba i-engile yokuvula yomnyango ayidluli kwi-degrees eziyi-180.

5. Ukuba ufuna ukukhulula i-hinge, landela nje amanyathelo afanayo nawo okhankanywe kwiNyathelo loku-1.

Le ndlela ingentla yokufaka i-hinge yasentwasahlobo iyacetyiswa ngenxa yokutshintsha kwayo kunye nokufakwa kwesixhobo sentwasahlobo. Olu hlobo lwe-hinge lunomgangatho obanzi wesicelo xa kuthelekiswa ne-hinges eqhelekileyo, iyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiingcango zeplanga eziqhelekileyo. Xa ukhetha i-hinge yasentwasahlobo, qwalasela iimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi yakho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba i-hinge ekhethiweyo ye-HIV kunye nezo mfuno. Ngokulandela esi sikhokelo kunye neengcebiso, abathengi banokwenza ukhetho olunolwazi olululo kwaye bafezekise iziphumo ezanelisayo.

Ukongeza ekufakweni kofakelo lwe-hinges yasentwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba lufake njani i-hinges ezikhompyutheni. Nazi amanyathelo achaphazelekayo ekufakweni kwe-hinges yekhasi:

1. Linganisa imilinganiselo kunye nemiphetho yeengcango zeKhabhinethi kwaye uphawule ngokufanelekileyo.

2. Qala ngokuqhuba ngemingxunya yokumba kwiiphaneli zocango, uqinisekisa ukuba ubunzulu bemingxunya ayidluli kwi-12 mm.

3. Faka i-hinge kwiHinge yeNdebe yeQela kwaye uyikhusele endaweni usebenzisa izikrelem.

4. Beka i-hinge kumngxunya wepaneli yendlu yeKhabhinethi kwaye uyilungiselele ngokukhuselekileyo.

5. Jonga ukusebenza kwe-hinge ukuqinisekisa ukuba ivumela ukuvulwa okuthambileyo nokuvalwa komnyango wekhabhathi.

Njengesiseko esibalulekileyo seHardware kwiingcango zeKhabhinethi eziHiced, ukufakwa okufanelekileyo kwee-hing zekhasi ibalulekile, kuba kungenzeki kuphela umsebenzi woqhagamshelo kodwa ikwanegalelo elibonakalayo kwinkonzo yenkonzo iyonke yeKhabhinethi.

Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokufaka i-hinges zekhasi:

1. Kulumkele ukuba nee-hinge ezininzi zabelana ngephaneli yecala elinye ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ukuba oku akunakuphepheka, kuqinisekiswe ukuba kukho indawo eyaneleyo xa iqhuba imingxunya ukuthintela i-hinges ezininzi ukuba zigcinwe kwindawo enye. Faka i-hinges kwimingxunya ye-hinge Qinisekisa ukuba i-hinge ihambelana ngokufanelekileyo namacala eKhabhinethi.

2. Ngamanye amaxesha, iingcango zeKhabhinethi zinokuba lukhuni emva kokusetyenziswa rhoqo, okuhlala zibangelwa zii-hinges ezikhululekileyo. Oku kunokusonjululwa ngohlengahlengiso olulula. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver ukukhulula isikhafu esigcina isiseko se-hinge. Emva koko, tyibilika ingalo ye-hinge kwisikhundla esichanekileyo kwaye uqinise isikrelemnqa kwakhona.

3. Xa ufaka i-hinges zekhadlethi, qwalasela ubungakanani bomnyango wekhabhathi kwaye ubone umda omncinci ofunekayo phakathi kweengcango zeKhabhinethi. Umda omncinci kufuneka umiselwe ngokusekwe kuhlobo lwe-hinge esetyenziswayo, kwaye olu lwazi luhlala lubonelelwa kwimiyalelo yokufaka i-hinge ye-hinge. Emva kokufakwa kugqityiwe, vavanya ukuvulwa nokuvalwa komnyango wekhabhathi. Ukuba naluphi na uhlengahlengiso luyafuneka, qinisekisa ukuba ucango lweKhabhinethi luhambelana ngokufanelekileyo nokufezekisa isiphumo esifunayo.

Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo zomibini i-hinge kunye nokufakwa kwe-hinge yekhasi yeKhabhinethi, unokufikelela kwisiphumo esiphumelelayo nesisebenza. Ukuqonda iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokufakelwa kunye nezilumkiso ziphambili ekuqinisekiseni intsebenzo yexesha elide kunye nokuqina kwe-chinges, kunye nomsebenzi wonke weengcango.

Ngaba zikho amanyathelo okhuseleko lokufakwa kweengcango ze-aluminium-dibed? Ukufakelwa kweengcango ze-aluminium-ced Iingcango zenkuni kunye neefestile zifuna ukuqwalaselwa kweenkcukacha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokufanelekileyo iziphumo ezifanelekileyo kunye neziphumo ezinde. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokugcina engqondweni ngexesha lofakelo:

1. Inkangeleko engaphezulu: ngaphambi kokufaka, jonga ifilimu yepeyinti yeminyango yeminyango kunye neefestile zayo nayiphi na imiba esemgangathweni. Qiniseka ukuba umbala ulungelelaniswa kwaye iintlobo zezilwanyana zomthi ezisetyenzisiweyo ziyafana.

2. Isiphoso: Iminyango neefestile akufuneki zibonakale. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zokwenza okanye ukugoba, kunokubonisa umba osemgangathweni. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kungcono ukususa kwaye uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde.

3. I-fit efanelekileyo: Iingcango kunye neefestile kufuneka zilingane nezakhelo ngaphandle kwezithuba okanye ezingekho ngqiqweni. Ukuba kukho umsantsa omkhulu okanye ulungelelwaniso luyekiwe, luhlengahlengise ii-hinges okanye i-gasket ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba kufanelekile.

4. I-Hinges: Ii-hinges kufuneka zibe kwindawo efanelekileyo kwaye zifakwe ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukuba i-hinge ayikho nkqo, ayichasanga isikhafu esinye ukusuka kwi-hinge nganye, yenza uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko, kwaye ke liqinise zonke izikrelemnqa. Qinisekisa ukuba izikrikhi ziqondile kwaye ziqinile ngokufanelekileyo.

5. Isiseko sezinto: Iingcango kunye neefestile kufuneka zibe nezixhobo ezisesikweni ukubonelela ngenkxaso. Lungisa iBhodi esekwe kwi-Baseel eSekethe yeFowuni yeWindow kuqala, emva koko uye wapiza kwimigca kwaye uyigubungele ngepaneli yokuhombisa. Ukuba ibhodi esecaleni iyenza isandi xa inkqonkqozwe ngesandla, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho Bhodi yesiseko kwi-thember engezantsi kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe.

Xa ufaka iingcango ze-aluminium ye-aluminium kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ulandele amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukufakelwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokunika ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha, unokufikelela kwisiphumo esihle nesiqinileyo.

1. Xa kufikwa ukwahlula umgangatho we-hinges yebhayibhile, enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele bubukhulu be-hinge. I-hinger hinges idla ngokuthuka okukhoyo ngaphandle, ibenza babe nokuxhathisa ngakumbi. Babonelela ngokuqina okuthe kratya, amandla, kunye namandla okunyanzelwa. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba abathengi bakhe banyule iimpawu ezinkulu xa kuthengwa ii-chinges, njengoko zinodumo ngokuvelisa iimveliso ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu. Kuba i-hinges isetyenziswa rhoqo kwaye inomdla wokwenzakala, ubomi babo bunokuba nefuthe kakhulu inyamakazi yefanitshala. Ke ngoko, ukutyala imali kwiindleko ezibiza kakhulu, eziphezulu eziphezulu zingqina ukuba zixabisa kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha.

2. Ukuba udibana nemeko apho i-hinge yekhabhathi iqhubile, kukho amanyathelo ambalwa onokuthi athabathe kuwo ukususa i-rump kwaye uthintele ekuphindaphileni. Okokuqala, coca i-hinge erhangqiweyo enesanti ukuba isuse naziphi na izithambiso ezikhululekileyo. Nje ukuba i-hinge icocekile, isebenzise umaleko we-oyile, njengendawo ye-vaseline, kwi-hinge ukuya kwi-hinge ukudala isithintelo sokukhusela ngokuchasene nokuqulunqwa kwe-Rus. Eli all pasti linceda ukukhusela umswakama ukuba anganxibelelani nomphezulu wensimbi, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa amathuba okuphambatha.

3. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-hinges ezifumanekayo kwimarike, kodwa uhlobo olunye olumele ngokwendlela yokusebenza yi-hingeulic hinge. Olu hlobo lwe-hinge luvumela ucango lweKhabhinethi ukuba iqale ukuvala kancinci i-on xa ifikelela kwi-60 ° engle. Eli nqaku linciphisa ifuthe lefuthe xa kuvalwa umnyango, kukhokelela kwifuthe lokuphila elikhululekileyo nelikhululekileyo. Nokuba ucango luvaliwe ngamandla, i-hidioulic hinge ye-Hushilic iqinisekisa intshukumo egudileyo nethambileyo, qinisekisa amava afanelekileyo okuvala. Ke ngoko, olu hlobo lwe-hinge lucetyiswa kakhulu kwabo bafuna ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nentuthuzelo.

4. Xa ufumanisa iHinges kwimarike, ungazifihla u-chinges kunye nokungadibaniki. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukugcuma kubhekisele ekupheleni kwe-hinge kwaye akunyanzelekanga ukuba kubonakalise umgangatho ophezulu okanye ixabiso. Ii-Hinges zinokuhlelwa ngokusekwe kwizinto zazo ezishukumayo okanye izixhobo zenziwe ngazo. Ngokubanzi, iibheringi ze-HINGE ziqwalaselwa ngegqitha, njengoko inika ukuqina okungcono. Kwelinye icala, i-chinge engagungqiyo ilula ngokuhambelana necandelo kwaye ihlala ifikeleleka ngakumbi. Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho phakathi kwamanqanaba aqaqambileyo kunye nokungadibaniki kuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile yokusetyenziswa kunye nokukhetha i-aesthetics.

5. Umgama phakathi komnyango kunye ne-hinge xa ​​uphosa imingxunya yeminyango yeKhabhinethi i-3 mm kude nomda wendlu. Nokuba unendawo ethe tyaba, ephakathi, okanye i-hinge enkulu ye-hinge, umgama uhlala ufanayo. Umahluko ulele kubungakanani bengalo yokuvula ye-hinge. Ngelixa imilinganiselo ethile ingahluka ngokuxhomekeka kumenzi kunye noyilo oluthile lwe-HINEE, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele izikhokelo ezicetyiswayo ezibonelelwe ngummisi we-Hinge xa ​​kuchaziwe kumgama wokuthintela imingxunya. Oku kuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa kunye nokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwee-hinges.

Ngaba ujonge ukuhlaziya ikhitshi lakho okanye iikhabhathi zokuhlambela? Iindlela zamva nje zoyilo lweehenjisi zekhabhathi zibonelela ngokudityaniswa okugqibeleleyo kokusebenza kunye nesitayile. Ukusuka kuyilo olucekethekileyo nolwangoku ukuya kwi-rustic kunye neenketho eziphefumlelweyo zakudala, kukho ihenjisi elungele yonke i-aesthetic. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga eyona ndlela intsha yoyilo lwehenjisi yekhabhathi, kukunceda ukuba uphakamise inkangeleko yeekhabhathi zakho kwaye wenze ingxelo kwikhaya lakho. Nokuba ungumthandi woyilo okanye ujonge nje iindlela zokuphucula indawo yakho, funda ukuze ufumane eyona yamva nje yoyilo lwehenjisi yekhabhathi.

Intshayelelo yeeHinge zeKhabhinethi kunye nokubaluleka kwazo kuYilo

Iihenjisi zeKhabhinethi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kuyilo jikelele kunye nokusebenza kwefanitshala. Abavumeli kuphela ukuvulwa okugudileyo kunye nokuvalwa kweengcango zekhabhinethi kodwa badlala indima ebalulekileyo kubuhle obupheleleyo beqhekeza. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukubaluleka kweehenjisi zekhabhinethi kuyilo kwaye sixoxe ngeendlela zamva nje zoyilo lwehinge yekhabhinethi.

Ukubaluleka kweehenjisi zeKhabhinethi kuYilo

Iihenjisi zeKhabhinethi zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iingcango zekhabhathi zivuleka kwaye zivale ngokutyibilikayo nangokukhuselekileyo. Bakwanegalelo kwinkangeleko epheleleyo kunye nokuziva kwekhabhinethi. Uhlobo lwehinge olusetyenzisiweyo lunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukuyila kwekhabhinethi, nokuba ikhangeleka kwaye ibukeka yangoku okanye isimbo semveli kunye nesidala.

Ukongezelela, iihenjisi zekhabhinethi nazo zichaphazela ukusebenza kunye nokufikeleleka kwekhabhinethi. Umzekelo, ihenjisi eyilwe kakubi inokubangela ucango olungavuleki ngokupheleleyo okanye olungahlali luvaliwe, nto leyo ekhokelela kunxunguphalo kumsebenzisi. Kwelinye icala, ihenjisi eyilwe kakuhle inokwenza ukuvula nokuvalwa kweengcango zekhabhathi kube lula kwaye kube lula.

Iindlela zamva nje kuYilo lweHinge lweKhabhinethi

Njengawo nawuphi na umba woyilo, iihenjisi zekhabhinethi zixhomekeke kwiintsingiselo kunye nezinto ezintsha. Iihenjisi zeKhabhinethi zibone utshintsho olusingise kuyilo olufihlakeleyo noludibeneyo, njengoko abathengi befuna inkangeleko ethambileyo nengenamthungo yefanitshala yabo. Oku kuye kwabangela ukunyuka kweehenjisi ezifihliweyo ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi kwaye zingabonakali xa umnyango uvaliwe.

Omnye umkhwa kuyilo lwehenjisi yekhabhathi kukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ethambileyo. Iihenjisi ezivaliweyo ezithambileyo ziyilelwe ukunqanda iingcango zekhabhathi ukuba zingavaleki, zinika isindululo esizolileyo nesilawulwayo sokuvala. Olu phawu luye lwanda kakhulu njengoko luphucula amava omsebenzisi kwaye lunciphisa ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula kwiingcango zekhabhathi.

Ukongeza kwitekhnoloji yokufihla kunye ne-soft-close, kukho imfuno ekhulayo yeehenjisi zekhabhinethi ezibonelela ngeempawu ezinokuhlengahlengiswa. Iihenjisi ezilungelelanisiweyo zivumela ukulungiswa okuchanekileyo kweengcango zekhabhinethi, ziqinisekisa ukuba zihambelana ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zisebenza kakuhle. Eli nqanaba lokwenza ngokwezifiso liyathandeka kubathengi abafuna ifenitshala ehambelana neemfuno zabo kunye nezinto abazithandayo.

Indima yeKhabhinethi yeeHinges Supplier

Iindlela zamva nje zoyilo lweehenjisi zekhabhathi ziqhutywa zizisombululo ezintsha kunye neemveliso ezibonelelwa ngababoneleli beehinge zekhabhathi. Aba baboneleli badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni abayili kunye nabavelisi ukufikelela kuluhlu olubanzi lweehenjisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana neemfuno zemarike yanamhlanje. Ukusuka kwiihenjisi ezifihliweyo ukuya kwitekhnoloji evaliweyo ethambileyo, ababoneleli beehenjisi zekhabhathi baphambili ekuziseni izinto ezintsha ezitsha kuyilo lwehenjisi.

Ukuqukumbela, iihenjisi zekhabhinethi ziyinto ebalulekileyo kuyilo lwefenitshala, echaphazela zombini ubuhle kunye nokusebenza kwesiqwenga. Iindlela zamva nje zoyilo lweehenjisi zekhabhathi zibonisa utshintsho oluya kwiihenjisi ezifihliweyo, ezilungelelanisiweyo, kunye nezithambileyo ezivalelekileyo, zonke ezinegalelo kumava alungelelanisiweyo kwaye asebenziseka lula. Ababoneleli beehinge zeKhabhinethi badlala indima ephambili ekuboneleleni abaqulunqi kunye nabavelisi ngokufikelela kwezi zisombululo zintsha zehenjisi, beqhuba ukuvela koyilo lwekhabhinethi.

Ukuzivelela kweMbali yeeHinge zeKhabhinethi kunye neMpembelelo yazo kwiiNdlela zoYilo zale mihla

Iihenjisi zeKhabhinethi zinokubonakala ngathi zincinci kwaye zingabalulekanga kuyilo olukhulu, kodwa ukuvela kwazo kwimbali kube nefuthe elibonakalayo kwiindlela zoyilo zale mihla. Ukusuka kwihinge yepivot elula eyayisetyenziswa kwimpucuko yakudala ukuya kuyilo oluthambileyo noluyilayo lwanamhlanje, uphuhliso lweehenjisi zekhabhathi ludlale indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni indlela esisondela ngayo kuyilo lwangaphakathi.

KwiYiputa yamandulo, iihenjisi zepivot zomthi zazisetyenziselwa ukuxhoma iingcango kunye namasango, ukubonelela ngenkxaso efunekayo kunye nokuzinza kwezi zinto zesakhiwo. Njengoko ixesha lihamba, amaRoma aphuhlisa i-butt hinge, eyavumela uluhlu olubanzi lwentshukumo kunye nokuguquguquka okukhulu xa kufike ekuvuleni nasekuvaleni iingcango kunye neekhabhinethi. Oku kuphinda-phindwa kweehenjisi zekhabhinethi kubeka inqanaba loyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye noluntsonkothileyo esilubonayo namhlanje, njengoko babeka isiseko semigaqo esisiseko yokusebenza kwehenjisi kunye noyilo.

Ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi, ihenjisi yekhabhathi yabona utshintsho olubalulekileyo olubhekiselele kuyilo oluhonjisiweyo kunye noluhonjisiweyo. Ukusetyenziswa kweehenjisi njengendlela yokubonakalisa ubugcisa kuye kwanda ukuthandwa, kunye neenkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo kunye nemihombiso yaba yinto esisiseko yoyilo lwehenjisi yekhabhathi. Lo mkhwa uqhubekile kwiRenaissance nakwixesha leBaroque kunye neRococo, apho iihenjisi zazihlala zibonwa njengophawu lobume kwaye zazisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ubutyebi kunye nokuma kwentlalo.

Ngenkulungwane ye-19 neye-20, ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa kwavumela ukuveliswa kweehinge zekhabhinethi ezininzi, okwenza ukuba kufikeleleke kubaphulaphuli ababanzi. Oku kukhokelele ekutshintsheni kuyilo olusebenzayo nolusebenzayo, kugxininiswa ekomeleleni nasekuthembekeni. Ukuveliswa kwehenjisi efihliweyo, efihliweyo ngokupheleleyo ekuboneni xa ucango lwekhabhinethi luvaliwe, yayiyimpumelelo enkulu kuyilo lwehenjisi kwaye yaguqula indlela iikhabhinethi ezazakhiwe kwaye ziyilwa ngayo.

Namhlanje, iihenjisi zekhabhinethi ziza kwiintlobo ezininzi zesitayile, izixhobo, kunye nokugqiba, okuvumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okukhulu kunye nokuguquguquka kuyilo. Ukusuka kwinkangeleko yesiNtu kunye nokungaphelelwa lixesha kombhobho oveziweyo ukuya kuyilo oluthambileyo noluncinci lwehenjisi yohlobo lwaseYurophu olufihliweyo, kukho ihenjisi elungele yonke into ekhethwayo kunye nemfuno esebenzayo. Ngaphaya koko, ukuqhubela phambili kwemathiriyeli kunye neenkqubo zokwenziwa kwemveliso kukhokelele kuphuhliso lweehenjisi ezingomelelanga nje kuphela kwaye zihlala ixesha elide, kodwa zikwanobuhlobo nendalo nezizinzileyo.

Ukuvela kweehenjisi zekhabhathi kube nefuthe elinzulu kwiindlela zoyilo zale mihla, ziphembelela yonke into ukusuka kwimathiriyeli kunye nokugqitywa okusetyenziswe kulwakhiwo lwekhabhathi ukuya kubuhle kunye nokusebenza kweendawo zangaphakathi. Njengoko imfuno yeehenjisi zekhabhathi eziphucukileyo nezikumgangatho ophezulu iqhubeka nokukhula, kubalulekile ukuba ababoneleli beehinge zekhabhathi bahlale phambi kwegophe kwaye babonelele ngeemveliso ezingabukeli nje kuphela, kodwa ezithembekileyo nezihlala ixesha elide. Ngokuqonda ukuvela kwembali yeehenjisi zekhabhathi kunye nefuthe lazo kwindlela yoyilo lwangoku, ababoneleli banokuhlangabezana ngcono neemfuno zabathengi babo kwaye babe negalelo kwinguqu eqhubekayo yoyilo lwangaphakathi.

Izinto zangoku kunye nokuGqibela kwiKhabhinethi yoYilo lweeHinges

Njengomthengisi weehenjisi zekhabhathi, kubalulekile ukuhlala usexesheni kunye neendlela zamva nje zoyilo lweehenjisi zekhabhathi. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwishishini namhlanje kukusetyenziswa kwezinto zangoku kunye nokugqiba kuyilo lweehenjisi zekhabhathi. Lo mkhwa uqhutywa yimfuno yehardware yekhabhathi yanamhlanje kunye nethambileyo ehambelana nobuhle bekhitshi langoku kunye noyilo lwasekhaya.

Izinto zangoku ezifana nentsimbi engatyiwa, ialuminiyam, kunye ne-zinc alloy ziye zathandwa kakhulu kwiihenjisi zekhabhathi. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngenkangeleko ethambileyo kwaye yangoku ngelixa zibonelela ngokuzinzileyo kunye nokomelela. Insimbi engenasici, ngokukodwa, ibe yintandokazi phakathi kwabaqulunqi kunye nabaninikhaya ngenxa yokuchasana nokubola kunye nokukwazi ukugcina ukubonakala kwayo ngexesha. I-Aluminiyam lolunye ukhetho oludumileyo kwiipropati zayo ezikhaphukhaphu kunye nokuchasana nomhlwa, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwiindawo zasekhitshini.

Ukongeza kwizinto zangoku, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezigqityiweyo zanamhlanje kuye kwaba yinto ecacileyo kuyilo lweehenjisi zekhabhathi. I-nickel ebrashiweyo, i-chrome, kunye ne-matte black finishes zezinye zezona zinto zifunwa kakhulu namhlanje. Ezi zigqibo zongeza ukubamba ubucukubhede kunye nobuhle kwihardware yekhabhathi, ebonelela ngokudityaniswa komthungo kuyilo lwekhitshi lwangoku. Ukuthandwa kwee-matte black finishes, ngokukodwa, kuye kwanda kwiminyaka yamuva nje, njengoko kunika inkangeleko enesibindi kunye neyothusayo ehambelana noluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zekhabhathi kunye nemibala.

Omnye umkhwa kuyilo lweehenjisi zekhabhinethi kukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji kunye neempawu ezintsha. Iihenjisi ezivaliweyo ezithambileyo, umzekelo, ziye zaba yinto esisiseko kwiiyilo zanamhlanje zasekhitshini. Ezi hinge ziyilelwe ukunqanda iingcango zekhabhathi ukuba zingavaleki, zinika isindululo sokuvala esithe cwaka nesilawulwayo. Iihenjisi ezivaliweyo ezithambileyo aziphuculi kuphela amava omsebenzisi kodwa zinegalelo ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kunye nobomi obude behardware yekhabhathi.

Njengomthengisi weehenjisi zekhabhathi, kubalulekile ukuhlala phambi kwezi ndlela kwaye unikeze uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwezixhobo zangoku, ukugqiba, kunye neempawu ezintsha zokuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zabayili kunye nabaninimzi. Ngokuhlala unolwazi kuphuhliso lwamva nje kuyilo lweehenjisi zekhabhathi, ababoneleli banokuzibeka njengeenkokeli kushishino kwaye banike abathengi babo ezona zisombululo ziphambili zekhitshi kunye neeprojekthi zasekhaya. Ukubonelela ngokhetho olubanzi lwezinto zangoku kunye nokugqiba kuya kuvumela ababoneleli ukuba bahlangabezane neemfuno zokhetho olwahlukeneyo loyilo kwaye baqhubeke nokuqhuba ukuvela koyilo lweehenjisi zekhabhathi kwimarike.

Ukuqukumbela, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zangoku kunye nokugqiba, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweempawu ezintsha, kuye kwaba yinto ehamba phambili yeehinge zekhabhinethi iindlela zokuyila. Njengomthengisi weehenjisi zekhabhathi, kubalulekile ukuziqhelanisa nezi ndlela kwaye unikeze uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zekhitshi langoku kunye noyilo lwasekhaya. Ngokuhlala unolwazi kuphuhliso lwamva nje kuyilo lweehenjisi zekhabhathi, ababoneleli banokugcina umda wokukhuphisana kwishishini kwaye baqhubeke nokuqhuba ukuvela kwezixhobo zekhabhinethi kwiminyaka ezayo.

Iimpawu ezintsha kunye noYilo oluSebenzayo kwiiHinge zeKhabhinethi zanamhlanje

Xa kuziwa kwiihenjisi zekhabhathi, iindlela zamva nje zoyilo zimalunga neempawu ezintsha kunye noyilo olusebenzayo. Njengomthengisi weehenjisi zekhabhathi, ukuhlala uhlaziywa kwezi ndlela zibalulekileyo ukubonelela ngezona mveliso zibalaseleyo kubathengi bakho. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izinto ezintsha zamva nje kuyilo lwehenjisi yekhabhathi kunye nokuba ezi mpawu zinokubanceda njani abavelisi kunye nabathengi.

Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kuyilo lwehenjisi yekhabhathi yanamhlanje kukudityaniswa kweendlela zokuvala ngokuthambileyo. Iihenjisi zokuvala ezithambileyo ziye zanda kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yokukwazi ukunqanda ukubetha kunye nokubonelela ngentshukumo yokuvala epholileyo. Olu phawu lunenzuzo ngakumbi kwiikhikhini nakwiindawo zokuhlambela, apho iingcango zekhabhinethi zihlala zivulwa kwaye zivaliwe. Njengomthengisi weehenjisi zekhabhinethi, ukunika uluhlu lweendlela zokuvala ezithambileyo ezinokutsala abathengi ababeka phambili ukulunga kunye nomgangatho kukhetho loyilo lwasekhaya.

Enye into entsha kwiihenjisi zekhabhinethi zanamhlanje kukukwazi ukulungelelanisa indawo yomnyango. Iihenjisi ezilungelelanisiweyo zivumela ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo kunye nokubekwa kweengcango zekhabhinethi, ukuqinisekisa ukubukeka okungenamthungo kunye neyunifomu kuyo yonke isethi yeekhabhathi. Eli nqanaba lokwenziwa ngokwezifiso linomtsalane kakhulu kubathengi abaxabisa ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha kuhombiso lwasekhaya. Ukongeza, njengomthengisi, ukubonelela ngeehenjisi ezilungelelanisiweyo kunokwenza lula ukufakela iikontraka kunye nabathanda i-DIY, ukwenza iimveliso zakho zivelele kwimarike.

Ngokubhekiselele kuyilo olusebenzayo, ukuthambekela ukuya kwiihenjisi ezifihliweyo kuyaqhubeka nokufumana amandla. Iihenjisi ezifihliweyo, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zifihliweyo okanye i-Euro hinges, zifakwe ngaphakathi komnyango wekhabhinethi, zenza i-sleek and minimalistic look. Olu luyilo alugcini nje ukunyusa isibheno sobuhle beekhabhinethi kodwa luvumela i-angle yokuvula ebanzi, enikezela ukufikelela okungcono kwizinto ezingaphakathi. Njengomthengisi weehenjisi zekhabhinethi, ukusebenzisana nabavelisi ababonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zeehinge ezifihliweyo kunokwandisa uluhlu lwemveliso yakho kunye nokujongana nokukhethwa kwabathengi okwahlukeneyo.

Ngaphaya koko, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezihlala ixesha elide kunye ne-corrosion-resistant kuyilo lwehenjisi yanamhlanje yeyona nto iphambili ekuqinisekiseni ubomi obude kunye nokuthembeka. Insimbi engenasici kunye ne-zinc alloy ziphakathi kokhetho oludumileyo lokwakhiwa kweehinge zekhabhathi, njengoko zinika amandla abalaseleyo kunye nokumelana nokunxiba kunye nokukrazula. Ngokukhangela iihenjisi ezenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, unokuqinisekisa abathengi bakho ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide kweemveliso zakho, ukomeleza igama lakho njengomthengisi othembekileyo kwishishini.

Ukuqukumbela, njengomthengisi wehenjisi yekhabhinethi, ukuhlala unolwazi lweendlela zamva nje zoyilo kubalulekile ukugcina umda wokukhuphisana kwimarike. Ngokunikezela ngeempawu ezintsha ezinje ngeendlela zokuvala ngokuthambileyo, indawo elungelelanisiweyo, uyilo olufihliweyo, kunye nezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, unokutsala uluhlu olubanzi lwabathengi kwaye uhlangabezane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Ukwamkela ezi ndlela zokuyilwa kwehenjisi yekhabhathi akuyi kuphucula kuphela umtsalane wemveliso yakho kodwa inegalelo ekwanelisekeni kwabathengi kunye nokuthembeka ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ikamva Leehenjisi zeKhabhinethi: IiNdlela eziSetyenzwayo kunye neNkcubeko yobuGcisa

Iihenjisi zekhabhinethi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo naliphi na ikhitshi, igumbi lokuhlambela, okanye ikhabhathi yeofisi. Azisebenzi nje kuphela, kodwa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuyilo lonke kunye ne-aesthetics yeekhabhinethi. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, ikamva leehenjisi zekhabhathi kulindeleke ukuba lizise iindlela ezinomdla kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji eya kuthi iguqule indlela esicinga ngayo malunga nezixhobo zekhabhathi.

Enye yeendlela ezilindelekileyo kuyilo lweehenjisi zekhabhinethi kukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezihlala ixesha elide kunye nezihlala ixesha elide. Iihenjisi zeKhabhinethi zihlala zisetyenziswa kwaye zibonakaliswa kubunzima bobomi bemihla ngemihla, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba zenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinokumelana novavanyo lwexesha. Lo mkhwa kulindeleke ukuba ubone iihenjisi zekhabhinethi zenziwe kusetyenziswa izinto ezifana nentsimbi engatyiwa, i-zinc alloy, kunye ne-carbon fiber, enika amandla okwandisiweyo kunye nokuqina.

Ukongeza kwizinto ezihlala ixesha elide, ikamva loyilo lweehenjisi zekhabhathi likwalindeleke ukuba libone ugxininiso ekusebenzeni nasekusebenziseni ngokulula. Abavelisi basebenzela ukubandakanya izinto ezintsha ezifana netekhnoloji ethambileyo kunye neendlela ezikhawulezayo zokukhupha kwiihenjisi zabo zoyilo, okwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuvula nokuvala iikhabhathi zabo ngelixa behlisa ingxolo kunye nokukrala kunye nokukrazula kwiihenjisi.

Omnye umkhwa olindelekileyo kuyilo lweehenjisi zekhabhathi kukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji ehlakaniphile. Njengoko amakhaya ahlakaniphileyo eqhubeka nokukhula ekuthandeni, iihenjisi zekhabhathi zinokuxhotyiswa ngokukhawuleza kunye neempawu zoqhagamshelwano ezivumela ukuba zilawulwe ukude nge-apps ze-smartphone okanye zidityaniswe nezinye iinkqubo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile. Oku akuyi kongeza nje inqanaba elitsha loncedo kubasebenzisi kodwa kukwaphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye namava omsebenzisi kwiihenjisi zekhabhathi.

Ngaphaya koko, ikamva loyilo lweehenjisi zekhabhathi lisenokubona utshintsho oluya kukhetho olunokwenzeka ngakumbi kunye nolwemodyuli. Umthengisi weehenjisi zeKhabhinethi kulindeleke ukuba abonelele ngoluhlu olubanzi loyilo lwehenjisi olunokuthi lulungelelaniswe ukuze lulingane nobukhulu obuthile bekhabhathi kunye nezimbo, ezivumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nobuntu kuyilo lwekhabhathi.

Ngale ndlela ilindelekileyo engqondweni, kucacile ukuba ikamva leehenjisi zekhabhinethi likulungele ukuzisa inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji eya kuphakamisa ukusebenza, ukuqina, kunye namava omsebenzisi ngokubanzi kwihardware yekhabhinethi. Njengomthengisi weehenjisi zekhabhathi, kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi kwaye ulungelelanise le mizila ukuze uhlangabezane neemfuno eziguqukayo kunye neemfuno zabathengi.

Ukuqukumbela, ikamva leehenjisi zekhabhathi liqaqambile kwaye ligcwele amandla okwenza izinto ezintsha kunye nokuqhubela phambili. Ngokujolisa kwizinto ezihlala ixesha elide, ukusebenza okongeziweyo, ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji ehlakaniphile, kunye nokukhethwa ngokwezifiso, umthengisi weehinge zekhabhinethi unokuhlala phambi kwegophe kwaye aqhubeke nokubonelela ngezisombululo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezintsha kwiimfuno zehardware yekhabhinethi. Njengoko siqhubela phambili, kuya kuba mnandi ukubona ukuba ezi ndlela zilindelweyo kuyilo lweehenjisi zekhabhathi ziya kubumba ikamva loshishino kwaye ziphakamise umgangatho wezixhobo zekhabhinethi kwiminyaka ezayo.

Ukugqitywa

Ukuqukumbela, iindlela zamva nje zoyilo lweehenjisi zekhabhathi zibonisa utshintsho olusingise kwi-sleek, yanamhlanje, kunye nokhetho oluguquguqukayo. Ngokugxila ekusebenzeni kunye nobuhle, abanini bezindlu kunye nabaqulunqi ngoku bachithwa ukuze bakhethe xa kuziwa ekukhetheni i-hinge efanelekileyo kwiikhabhinethi zabo. Ukusuka kwiihenjisi ezifihliweyo zokujonga ngokungenamthungo ukuya kwiihenjisi zokuhombisa ukuchukumisa ubuhle, ukhetho alupheli. Nokuba ukhetha ukugqitywa kwe-matte emnyama okanye inkangeleko yakudala yentsimbi, kukho uyilo lwehenjisi olulungele zonke isitayile kunye nokukhethwa. Njengoko sijonge kwikamva, kuya kuba mnandi ukubona ukuba ezi ndlela ziqhubeka njani zivela kwaye zinefuthe kwihlabathi loyilo lwangaphakathi. Ilizwe leehenjisi zekhabhathi lihlala litshintsha kwaye liyavela, kwaye ukuhlala uhlaziywa ngeendlela zamva nje kubalulekile kuye nabani na ojonge ukuphakamisa uyilo lwekhabhathi.