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I-Ultimate Guide To Cabinet Hinges From Top Manufacturers

Ingabe usemakethe yamahinge amasha ekhabethe kodwa uzizwa ukhungathekile ngobuningi bezinketho ezitholakalayo? Ungabe usabheka okunye! Umhlahlandlela wethu ophelele wamahinge ekhabetheni abakhiqizi abaphezulu uzokunikeza lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze wenze isinqumo esinolwazi ngekhaya lakho. Kusukela ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zamahinge kuya kumabhrendi aphezulu embonini, lo mhlahlandlela wokugcina ukuphathele. Ngakho-ke, hlala uphumule, futhi sikuvumele sikuqondise emhlabeni wamahinji ekhabethe.

Ukuqonda Ukubaluleka Kwezihibe ZeKhabhinethi

Uma kukhulunywa ngehardware yekhabhinethi, okuvame ukunganakwa kodwa ingxenye ebalulekile yihinge yekhabhinethi. Amahinji ekhabhinethi adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kanye nasebuhleni bubonke bamakhabethe akho, okuwenza abe ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho uklama noma uvuselela ikhishi lakho noma indlu yokugezela. Njengomphakeli ohamba phambili wamahinge ekhabhinethi, kungumsebenzi wethu ukukunikeza umhlahlandlela wokugcina wokuqonda ukubaluleka kwamahinge ekhabhinethi nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani angcono kakhulu kuphrojekthi yakho.

Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamahinge ekhabhinethi ezitholakala emakethe. Kunezitayela eziningana ezihlukene zamahinge, okuhlanganisa amahinge ezinqeni, amahinge afihliwe, amahinge wepiyano, nokuningi. Uhlobo ngalunye lwehinge lunikeza izinzuzo ezihlukene futhi lufanele izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhabhinethi nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Njengomphakeli wamahinge ekhabhinethi, sinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho ukuze zivumelane nezidingo zakho ezithile kanye nezintandokazi zakho.

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zamahinge ekhabhinethi ukusebenza kwawo. Amahinge anesibopho sokuvumela umnyango ukuthi uvule futhi uvale ngokushelela nangokuvikelekile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi njengekhishi, lapho amakhabethe esetshenziswa njalo. Ukukhetha amahinge ekhwalithi ephezulu, ahlala isikhathi eside kumnikezeli we-hinges wekhabhinethi ohlonishwayo kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amakhabethe akho azoqhubeka nokusebenza kahle iminyaka ezayo.

Ngaphezu kokusebenza, amahinge ekhabhinethi nawo adlala indima ebalulekile kubuhle obuphelele bamakhabethe akho. Amahinge alungile angahambisana nesitayela nokuklama kwamakhabethe akho, anezele ekubukekeni okuphelele nokuzwakala kwesikhala sakho. Njengomphakeli wamahinge ekhabethe, sinikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuqedela nezitayela ezifanelana nanoma yimuphi umklamo wobuhle, kusukela kokwendabuko kuya kwesimanje kanye nayo yonke into ephakathi.

Lapho ukhetha amahinge ekhabhinethi, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nokumbozeka komnyango, uhlobo lomnyango, nokwakhiwa kwekhabhinethi. Lezi zici zizosiza ekunqumeni uhlobo lwehinge olufaneleka kakhulu amakhabethe akho. Njengomphakeli wamahinge ekhabhinethi, singakunikeza isiqondiso sochwepheshe ukuze sikusize ukhethe amahinge afanele ngezidingo zakho ezithile.

Okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile lapho ukhetha amahinge ekhabhinethi ukuqina nokuphila isikhathi eside. Amahinge ekhwalithi ephezulu avela kumnikezeli we-hinges wekhabhinethi ohlonishwayo azoqinisekisa ukuthi amakhabethe akho azoqhubeka nokusebenza kahle iminyaka ezayo. Ukutshala imali kumahinge ahlala isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukuze kuphile isikhathi eside amakhabethe akho.

Sengiphetha, amahinge ekhabhinethi ayingxenye ebalulekile kodwa evame ukunganakwa yokwakhiwa kwekhabhinethi. Njengomphakeli ohamba phambili wamahinge ekhabhinethi, sinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zamahinge ekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze zivumelane nanoma yisiphi isidingo sokuklama sobuhle nokusebenza kahle. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwamahinge ekhabhinethi nokukhetha okufanele kuphrojekthi yakho kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza, ubuhle, nokuphila isikhathi eside kwamakhabethe akho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulungisa ikhishi lakho, indlu yokugezela, nanoma iyiphi enye indawo enamakhabethe, ukukhetha amahinge afanele kumnikezeli wezingubo zekhabhinethi onedumela elihle kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile.

Ukuhlola Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zamahinge Ekhabhinethi

Amahinge ekhabhinethi ayingxenye ebalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuthandeni amakhabethe ekhishi nendlu yokugezela. Ziza ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile kanye nezinzuzo zayo. Kulo mhlahlandlela wokugcina wamahinge ekhabethe, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zamahinge atholakala kubakhiqizi abaphezulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumnikazi wendlu ofuna ukuvuselela i-hardware yakho yekhabhinethi noma umphakeli wamahinge ekhabhinethi ofuna ukwandisa iminikelo yakho yomkhiqizo, lesi sihloko sizokunikeza ulwazi oludingayo ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamahinge ekhabhinethi yihinge efihliwe. Lawa mahinge avame ukusetshenziswa emiklamo yesimanje, ethambile lapho ihadiwe ihloselwe ukufihlwa ukuze ingabonwa. Banikeza ukubukeka okungenamthungo nokuhlanzekile emakhabetheni, kuyilapho behlinzeka ngokusebenza okubushelelezi nokulula. Abakhiqizi abaphezulu bamahinge afihliwe bahlanganisa i-Blum, i-Salice, ne-Grass. Lezi zinkampani zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zamahinge afihliwe anezici ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezinqubo zokuvala kancane nezilungiselelo ezilungisekayo.

Olunye uhlobo oludumile lwehinge yekhabhinethi ihinge elingaphakathi. Amahinge angaphakathi asetshenziswa lapho umnyango wekhabhinethi usethelwe ushaywe umoya ngohlaka lwekhabhinethi, okudala ukubukeka kwendabuko nokunhle. Lawa mahinge avame ukusetshenziswa kukhabhinethi yangokwezifiso ephezulu futhi atholakala kubakhiqizi abaphezulu abanjengoHafele, Amerock, kanye neMepla. Amahinge angaphakathi afika ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuqedela nemiklamo ukuze kuhambisane nanoma yisiphi isitayela sekhabhinethi.

Uma ufuna isitayela sendabuko nesidala, i-butt hinge ingaba inketho efanelekile yamakhabethe akho. Amahinge ezinqeni afakwe phezulu futhi ayabonakala lapho iminyango yekhabhinethi ivaliwe, enezela isici sokuhlobisa kumklamo jikelele. Atholakala ngebanga elibanzi losayizi futhi aqedwe kusuka kubakhiqizi abaphezulu abafana ne-Sugatsune, i-Laurey, ne-Liberty Hardware.

Kulabo abafuna inhlanganisela yokusebenza nesitayela, i-pivot hinge inikeza isisombululo esiyingqayizivele. Amahinge e-Pivot avumela umnyango wekhabhinethi ukuthi uvuleke nhlangothi zombili, unikeze ukufinyelela okulula kokuqukethwe kwekhabhinethi. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa amakhabethe ekhoneni, lapho i-hinge yendabuko ingase ingasebenzi ngokuphumelelayo. Abakhiqizi abaphezulu abafana ne-SOSS, u-Richelieu, no-Titus banikeza amahinge e-pivot ahlukahlukene ngosayizi nezinto ezisetshenziswayo.

Njengomphakeli wamahinge ekhabetheni, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo nokuthandwa ngamakhasimende akho lapho ucubungula ukukhetha kwakho komkhiqizo. Ngokunikeza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zehinge ezivela kubakhiqizi abaphezulu, unganikeza amakhasimende akho ngezinketho abazidingayo ukuze bakhe amakhabethe aphelele amakhaya abo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bafuna amahinge afihliwe okulungiswa kabusha kwekhishi lesimanje noma amahinge ezinqeni zendabuko zekhabhinethi yakudala yokugezela, ukuba nokukhethwa okuhlukahlukene kwamahinge ekhwalithi ephezulu kuzohlukanisa ibhizinisi lakho.

Sengiphetha, umhlaba wamahinge ekhabethe mkhulu futhi uyahlukahluka, unezinketho ezifanela zonke izidingo zesitayela nokusebenza. Ngokubambisana nabakhiqizi abaphezulu futhi unikeze izinhlobo eziningi zehinge, unganikeza amakhasimende akho ngamathuluzi awadingayo ukuze adale amakhabethe aklanywe kahle futhi asebenzayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumnikazi wendlu oqala iphrojekthi yokuvuselela noma umphakeli wamahinge ekhabetheni ofuna ukwandisa ukunikezwa komkhiqizo wakho, ulwazi olukulo mhlahlandlela wokugcina luzokusiza wenze izinqumo ezingcono kakhulu zezidingo zakho.

Ukuqhathanisa Abakhiqizi Abaphezulu Nezinketho Zabo Zamahinge

Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni amahinge ekhabhinethi, kubalulekile ukucabangela abakhiqizi abaphezulu embonini kanye nezinketho ezihlukahlukene abazinikezayo. Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, sizoqhathanisa izinketho zamahinge ezivela kwabanye abahlinzeki be-hinge ekhabetheni abahamba phambili, okuhlanganisa i-Blum, i-Salice, ne-Grass.

I-Blum ingumkhiqizi owaziwayo wamahinge ekhabhinethi, enikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho ukuze zivumelane nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhabhinethi neminyango. Amahinge abo avala kancane athandwa kakhulu, ahlinzeka ngokuvala ukunyakaza okubushelelezi nokuthule okuvimbela ukushaya kanye nokulimala okungenzeka kwikhabhinethi. Amahinge e-Blum ayaziwa nangokuqina kwawo, aqinisekisa isixazululo esihlala isikhathi eside nesithembekile kunoma iyiphi ikhabhinethi.

I-Salice ingomunye umkhiqizi ophezulu embonini yamahinge ekhabhinethi, enikeza uhla lwezinketho zamahinge eziqanjiwe nezisezingeni eliphezulu. Uchungechunge lwabo lwe-Silentia, isibonelo, luhlanganisa umklamo oyingqayizivele ovumela ukunyakaza okuvala okuthambile nokuthule, kanye nendlela ehlanganisiwe yokuvala ngokuthambile eqeda isidingo sezingxenye ezengeziwe. Izinga nokunemba kwamahinge e-Salice kuqinisekisa isixazululo esingenamthungo nesihlala isikhathi eside sanoma iyiphi ikhabhinethi.

I-Grass iphinde ibe ngumdlali omkhulu emakethe yamahinge ekhabethe, ngokugxila ekunikezeni izinketho ezisebenzayo nezithembekile zamahinge. Uhlelo lwabo lwehinge lwe-Tiomos lunikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokulungisa, okuvumela ukufakwa okunembayo nokwenza ngokwezifiso kunoma iyiphi ikhabethe. Amahinge otshani ayaziwa nangokuhlala kwawo kanye nokuzinza, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esidumile kubenzi bekhabhinethi kanye nabanikazi bezindlu ngokufanayo.

Uma uqhathanisa izinketho zehinge ezivela kulaba bakhiqizi abaphezulu, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nokuqina, ukulula kokufaka, nokusebenza. Amahinge avala ngokuthambile e-Blum angase abe inketho ekahle kulabo abafuna ukuvala ukunyakaza okushelelayo nokuthule, kuyilapho uchungechunge lukaSalce lweSilentia lunikeza indlela eyingqayizivele ehlanganisiwe yokuvala ngokuthambile. Amahinge otshani, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ahlinzeka ngezinketho eziningi zokulungisa zokufakwa ngendlela oyifisayo.

Ngaphezu kwezici ezithile zezinketho zehinge zomkhiqizi ngamunye, kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ikhwalithi iyonke kanye nesithunzi somphakeli. I-Blum, i-Salice, ne-Grass wonke amagama ahlonishwa kakhulu nathenjwayo embonini yamahinge ekhabhinethi, aziwa ngokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezintsha nezisezingeni eliphezulu zanoma iyiphi ikhabethe.

Sengiphetha, uma kuziwa ekukhetheni amahinge ekhabethe, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinketho ezivela kubakhiqizi abaphezulu njengeBlum, Salice, kanye Notshani. Umhlinzeki ngamunye unikeza uhla lwezinketho zamahinge eziyingqayizivele nezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezinezici nezinzuzo ezihlangabezana nezidingo nezintandokazi ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuqhathanisa izinketho ezivela kulaba bakhiqizi abaphezulu, ungenza isinqumo esinolwazi futhi ukhethe isisombululo esifanelekile sehinge kumakhabethe akho.

Ukukhetha amahinge alungile wephrojekthi yakho yeKhabhinethi

Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni amahinge alungile ephrojekthi yakho yekhabhinethi, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele. Amahinge adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuthandeni amakhabethe akho, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha afanele izidingo zakho ezithile. Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele wamahinge ekhabetheni avela kubakhiqizi abaphezulu, sizohlola konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokukhetha amahinge afanele ephrojekthi yakho yekhabethe.

Enye yezinto zokuqala okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha amahinge ekhabethe wuhlobo lwekhabhinethi onalo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene amakhabethe, kuhlanganise amakhabethe imbondela, amakhabethe inset, namakhabethe frameless, futhi uhlobo hinge oyikhethayo kuzoncika ohlotsheni ikhabethe onakho. Emakhabetheni ayimbondela, uzofuna ukusebenzisa amahinge embondela endabuko, kuyilapho amakhabethe angaphakathi adinga amahinge angaphakathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakhabethe angenafreyimu avame ukusebenzisa amahinge esitayela saseYurophu. Kubalulekile ukukhetha amahinge ahambisana nohlobo lwekhabethe onalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi azosebenza kahle.

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha amahinge ekhabhinethi yizinto ezibonakalayo nokuqedwa kwamahinge. Amahinge afika ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa insimbi, ithusi, ne-nickel, futhi impahla ngayinye inikeza izinzuzo ezihlukene mayelana nokuqina nobuhle. Ukwengeza, amahinge afika ezinhlobonhlobo zokuqedwa, njenge-chrome epholishiwe, ithusi eligcotshwe ngamafutha, nethusi lakudala. Ukukhetha amahinge anento efanele kanye nesiphetho kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukubukeka nokuzwakala kwamakhabethe akho.

Ngaphezu kohlobo lwekhabhinethi kanye nezinto kanye nesiphetho samahinge, kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela i-engeli yokuvula nokusebenza kwamahinge. I-angle yokuvula ibhekisela engeli lapho umnyango wekhabhinethi ungavulwa khona, futhi amahinge ahlukene anikeza ama-engeli ahlukene okuvula. Isibonelo, amanye amahinge avumela i-engeli yokuvula engu-90-degree, kuyilapho amanye anikeza i-engeli yokuvula engu-110-degree noma 180-degree. Ukusebenza kwamahinge nakho kuyahlukahluka, kanti amanye amahinge anikeza izici ezivale kancane, ezivimbela iminyango yekhabethe ukuthi ivaleke ngokushaya ngamandla.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha amahinge alungile ephrojekthi yakho yekhabhinethi, kubalulekile ukukhetha umphakeli othembekile wamahinge ekhabhinethi. Abakhiqizi abaphezulu bezintambo zekhabhinethi banikeza ububanzi obuningi bekhwalithi ephezulu eklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhabhinethi. Ngokukhetha umphakeli ohlonishwayo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi uthola amahinge ahlala isikhathi eside futhi anokwethenjelwa azothuthukisa ukusebenza nokubukeka kwamakhabethe akho.

Sengiphetha, ukukhetha amahinge afanele ephrojekthi yakho yekhabethe kubalulekile kukho kokubili ukusebenza nobuhle. Ngokucabangela izici ezifana nohlobo lwekhabhinethi, impahla kanye nesiphetho samahinji, i-engeli yokuvula, nokusebenza, ungakhetha amahinge afanele izidingo zakho ezithile. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisana nomphakeli onokwethenjelwa wamahinge ekhabetheni kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola amahinge ekhwalithi ephezulu azohlangabezana nalokho okulindele. Ngamathiphu nolwazi olunikezwe kulo mhlahlandlela wokugcina, ungakhetha ngokuzethemba amahinge afanele wephrojekthi yakho yekhabhinethi futhi uzuze imiphumela oyifunayo.

Ukufaka Nokugcina Ikhabhinethi Yakho Kuncike Ukuphila Isikhathi Eside

Amahinji ekhabhinethi ayingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiliphi ikhabhinethi, ahlinzeka ngendlela yokuvula nokuvala iminyango kuyilapho efaka isandla ebuhleni bubonke besiqephu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufaka amakhabethe amasha noma ufuna ukuthuthukisa akhona kakade, kubalulekile ukukhetha amahinge ekhwalithi ephezulu futhi uqonde ukuthi angawagcina kanjani ukuze aphile isikhathi eside. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizohlola abakhiqizi abaphezulu bamahinge ekhabethe futhi sinikeze imiyalelo enemininingwane yokuthi ungafaka kanjani futhi ulondoloze lezi zingcezu ezibalulekile zehadiwe.

Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni umphakeli wamahinge ekhabhinethi, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yabo, uhla lwezinketho ezitholakalayo, kanye nesithunzi sabo embonini. Umkhiqizi oyedwa ophezulu oletha ngokungaguquki kuwo wonke lawa mahlangothi ama-XYZ Hinges. Ngohlu olubanzi lwezitayela zamahinji, okuqedwayo, nezinto zokwakha, i-XYZ Hinges isiphenduke umphakeli ohamba phambili wabakhi bekhabethe kanye nabanikazi bezindlu ngokufanayo. Amahinge abo aziwa ngokuqina kwawo nokusebenza okushelelayo, okuwenza abe yinketho ephezulu kulabo abafuna ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside kukhabhinethi yabo.

Omunye umphakeli ohamba phambili emhlabeni wamahinge ekhabethe yi-ABC Hardware. Iyaziwa ngemiklamo yayo emisha nokuzibophezela kwikhwalithi, i-ABC Hardware inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zamahinge ahlinzekela izitayela nezinhlelo zokusebenza zekhabhinethi. Noma ngabe ufuna amahinge afihliwe amahinge alula, abukeka esimanjemanje noma amahinge ambondelana endabuko obuhle obungasoze babuna, i-ABC Hardware inenketho efanelekile yokuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho. Ukunaka kwabo imininingwane kanye nezinqubo zokuhlola eziqinile kuqinisekisa ukuthi amahinge abo azobambelela ezidingweni zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke futhi anikeze ukusebenza okuthembekile iminyaka ezayo.

Uma usukhethe ihinji yekhwalithi ephezulu kumnikezeli othembekile, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okufanele ukuze uqinisekise ukuphila isikhathi eside nokusebenza okuphelele. Isinyathelo sokuqala sokufaka amahinji ekhabhinethi ukulinganisa ngokucophelela nokumaka ukubekwa kwamahinji eminyango yekhabhinethi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinga ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amahinge aqondaniswe kahle, njengoba noma yikuphi ukungaqondi kahle kungaholela ezinkingeni ngokusebenza komnyango ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma amahinge enamathele ngokuvikelekile eminyango, angafakwa ohlakeni lwekhabhinethi, futhi anakekele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi aqondile futhi asezingeni.

Ngaphezu kokufaka kahle, ukunakekelwa okuvamile kuyisihluthulelo sokwelula impilo yamahinge akho ekhabhinethi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugcina amahinji ehlanzekile futhi engenawo udoti, ukugcoba izingxenye ezihambayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungqubuzana nokuguga, nokuhlola noma yiziphi izimpawu zokulimala noma ukuguga. Ngokuthatha isikhathi sokunakekela amahinge akho, ungavimbela izinkinga ezinjengokuklinya, ukunamathela, noma ukungahambi kahle, uqinisekise ukuthi amakhabethe akho ayaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokushelelayo futhi abukeka engcono kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo.

Sengiphetha, ukukhetha amahinge ekhwalithi ephezulu kumnikezeli othembekile nokuqonda ukuthi uwafaka kanjani futhi uwagcine kahle kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ubude besikhathi nokusebenza kweminyango yekhabethe lakho. Ngokukhetha amahinge kubakhiqizi abaphezulu abafana ne-XYZ Hinges kanye ne-ABC Hardware, nokulandela izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokufakwa nokunakekelwa, ungajabulela ubuhle nokusebenza kwekhabhinethi yakho iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Isiphetho

Ekuphetheni, ama-hinges ekhabhinethi ayingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiliphi ikhishi noma umklamo wokugezela, futhi izinqumo ezinikezwa abakhiqizi abaphezulu zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zabanikazi bezindlu nabaqambi. Noma ngabe ufuna ukuqina, ukusebenza, noma ukukhanga kobuhle, ngokuqinisekile kukhona i-hinge ehambisana nezidingo zakho ezithile. Ngokucabangela izici ezifana nempahla, isiphetho, kanye nohlobo lwehinge, ungathola isixazululo esiphelele sekhabhinethi yakho. Ngezinketho ezivela kubakhiqizi abaphezulu abafana ne-Blum, i-Salice, ne-Grass, ungathemba ukuthi utshala imali emikhiqizweni yekhwalithi ephezulu ezomelana nesikhathi. Ngakho-ke qhubeka, hlola izinketho zakho, futhi uphakamise ukubukeka nokusebenza kwekhabhinethi yakho ngomhlahlandlela wokugcina wamahinji ekhabethe abakhiqizi abaphezulu.

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I-TALLSEN Innovation and Technology Industrial, Jinwan SouthRoad, ZhaoqingCity, Guangdong Provice, P. R. IChina
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