Yiziphi Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zamahinge Eminyango?

Ingabe ufuna ukuthuthukisa ikhaya lakho ngezicabha emisha noma umane ubheke ukushintsha amahinge amadala? Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsika zeminyango kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iminyango yakho isebenza kahle futhi ngokuvikelekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinsika zeminyango ezitholakalayo emakethe namuhla, sigqamisa izici zabo eziyingqayizivele kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Noma ngabe ungumnikazi wendlu, usonkontileka, noma umthandi we-DIY, lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi uma kuziwa ekukhetheni amahinge afanele eminyango yakho.

- Ukuqonda Ukubaluleka Kwezinsika Zeminyango

Amahinge eminyango angase abonakale eyingxenye encane futhi engasho lutho yomnyango, kodwa adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuvikelekeni komnyango. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwamahinge eminyango kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi iminyango yakho iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kahle futhi inikeze ukuvikeleka okufanele kwekhaya lakho noma ibhizinisi lakho.

Amahinge eminyango ahlukene ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngalinye linenhloso ethile futhi linikeza izici ezihlukile. Njengomkhiqizi wamahinge eminyango, kubalulekile ukujwayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsika zeminyango ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhlinzeka ngezinketho ezingcono kakhulu kumakhasimende akho.

Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamahinji eminyango yi-butt hinge. Lolu hlobo lwehinge luqukethe amapuleti ensimbi amabili axhunywe ngephini futhi ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa iminyango yangaphakathi. Amahinge ezinqe aqinile futhi angathwala izinsimbi ezisindayo, okuwenza alungele iminyango esetshenziswa njalo.

Olunye uhlobo oludumile lwehinge yomnyango ihinge eliphethe ibhola. Lolu hlobo lwehinge lunamabhola phakathi kwamaqunu, okuvumela ukusebenza okushelelayo nokuthule. Amahinge anebhola avame ukusetshenziselwa iminyango esindayo noma iminyango edinga ukushwiba ngokukhululeka.

Ngeminyango edinga ukushwiba kuzo zombili izinkomba, amahinge acacile jika ayisinqumo esihle. Lawa mahinge avumela umnyango ukuthi ujike ucace ngokuphelele ohlakeni lomnyango, unikeze imvume ephezulu yokuhambisa ifenisha noma izinto ezinkulu ngomnyango.

Amahinge afihliwe angolunye uhlobo lwehinge lomnyango oluya ngokuya luduma ekwakhiweni kwendlu yesimanje. Lawa mahinge afakwe ngaphakathi komnyango kanye nohlaka, okwenza ukubukeka okungenamthungo nokuncane. Amahinge afihliwe avame ukusetshenziselwa iminyango yekhabhinethi noma iminyango yangaphakathi ephezulu.

Njengomkhiqizi wamahinge eminyango, kubalulekile ukucabangela impahla kanye nesiphetho samahinge owenzayo. Amahinge ensimbi engagqwali aqinile futhi amelana nokugqwala, okuwenza afaneleke kokubili iminyango yangaphakathi nengaphandle. Amahinge ethusi anikeza ukubukeka kwakudala nokuhle, kuyilapho amahinge amnyama enikeza ukubukeka kwesimanje nokuchachambile.

Ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsimbi zomnyango, kubalulekile ukucabangela ubukhulu nesisindo somnyango lapho ukhetha ama-hinges afanele. Izicabha ezisindayo zidinga amahinge anamapuleti aminyene nezikhonkwane ezinkulu ukusekela isisindo somnyango. Kubalulekile ukukhetha amahinge anosayizi ofanele futhi afakwe ukuvikela ukuhlehla noma ukungahambi kahle.

Sekukonke, amahinge eminyango adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuvikelekeni kweminyango. Njengomkhiqizi wamahinge ezicabheni, kubalulekile ukuthi unikele ngezinketho ezahlukene zamahinge ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo nokuthandwa ngamakhasimende akho. Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kwamahinge eminyango nokukhetha uhlobo olufanele lomnyango ngamunye, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi iminyango yakho izosebenza ngokushelela nangokuvikelekile eminyakeni ezayo.

- Ukuhlola Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Zezinsika Zeminyango

Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni amahinge omnyango ofanele wekhaya lakho noma ibhizinisi, kunezinketho eziningi ongakhetha kuzo. Kusukela kumahinge ezinqeni ezivamile kuya kumahinge afihliwe, uhlobo ngalunye lwehinji lunikeza izici ezihlukile nezinzuzo. Kulesi sihloko, sizobe sihlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zamahinge eminyango ngokujula, sigxile egameni elingukhiye elithi “umkhiqizi wamahinge eminyango.”

Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamahinji eminyango yi-butt hinge. Lolu hlobo lwehinge lwakhiwe amapuleti amabili axhunywe ngophini, okuvumela umnyango ukuba ujike uvule futhi uvale. Amahinge ezinqeni ngokuvamile asetshenziswa eminyango yangaphakathi futhi atholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuqeda, okuhlanganisa ithusi, insimbi engagqwali, nejazi lempushana emnyama. Uma ukhetha ama-butt hinges kumkhiqizi wezinsimbi zomnyango, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nesisindo nobukhulu bomnyango, kanye nezintandokazi zobuhle zesikhala.

Enye inketho ethandwayo yamahinge eminyango yi-barrel hinge. Amahinge emiphongolo afana namahinge ezinqeni ngoba ahlanganisa amapuleti amabili axhunywe ngephini, kodwa aklanyelwe ukuhlobisa kakhulu futhi avame ukusetshenziswa eminyango yangaphandle. Lawa mahinge atholakala ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene kanye nokuqedwa, okuwenza abe yinketho eguquguqukayo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Lapho uthola amahinge emiphongolo kumkhiqizi wezinsika zomnyango, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nokumelana nesimo sezulu nokuqina, ikakhulukazi eminyango yangaphandle evezwe ezakhiweni.

Ukuze uthole ukubukeka kwesimanjemanje nokuchachambile, abanikazi bezindlu abaningi namabhizinisi bakhetha amahinge afihliwe. Lawa mahinji afihleke ngokuphelele ukuthi angabonwa lapho umnyango uvaliwe, anikeze ukubukeka okuhlanzekile nokungenamthungo. Amahinge afihliwe avame ukusetshenziswa eminyango yekhabhinethi kanye neminyango yangaphakathi ephezulu, njengoba enikeza ubuhle be-minimalist kanye nobuhle besimanje. Lapho usebenza nomkhiqizi wamahinge eminyango ukuze uthole amahinge afihliwe, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nezidingo zokufaka kanye nomthamo wesisindo, njengoba lezi zihinji zingadinga amathuluzi akhethekile noma izinto zokwakha ukuze kufakwe kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamahinge eminyango, kukhona namahinge okukhethekile atholakalayo ezisetshenziswa eziyingqayizivele. Amahinge e-Pivot, isibonelo, avumela iminyango ukuthi ijike kuzo zombili izinkomba futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa eminyango emikhulu noma eminyango edinga ububanzi obubanzi bokunyakaza. Amahinge aqhubekayo, awaziwa nangokuthi amahinge epiyano, amahinge amade, azacile ahamba bonke ubude bomnyango, ahlinzeka ukuzinza nokusekela okwengeziwe. Uma usebenza nomkhiqizi wamahinji eminyango ukuze uthole amahinge akhethekile, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinto ezifana nomthamo womthwalo, ukuhambisana kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nezidingo zokufaka.

Sengiphetha, ukukhetha amahinge omnyango afanele kubalulekile kukho kokubili ukusebenza nobuhle besikhala. Ukusebenza nomkhiqizi wamahinge eminyango ohlonishwayo kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uthola amahinge aphelele ezidingo zakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna amahinge ezinqeni zendabuko, amahinge emiphongo yokuhlobisa, amahinge afihliwe esimanje, noma amahinge akhethekile wezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyingqayizivele. Ngokuhlola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamahinge eminyango atholakalayo futhi ucabangele izici ezifana nomthamo wesisindo, izidingo zokufaka, kanye nezintandokazi zokuklama, ungathola amahinge aphelele ukuze uthuthukise iminyango yakho futhi uphakamise indawo yakho.

- Ukuqhathanisa Amahinge Afihliwe vs

Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni amahinge omnyango alungile wendlu yakho noma isakhiwo sezentengiselwano, esinye sezinqumo ezibalulekile ozodinga ukuzenza ukuthi ukhethe amahinge afihliwe noma abonakalayo. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zinezinzuzo zazo ezihlukile kanye nezithiyo, futhi ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwazo kungakusiza wenze isinqumo esinolwazi esivumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho.

Amahinge afihliwe, awaziwa nangokuthi amahinge afihliwe, aklanyelwe ukufakwa ngaphakathi komnyango kanye nohlaka, okwenza angabonakali ngokuphelele lapho umnyango uvaliwe. Lokhu kubukeka okuchachambile, okuncanyana kulungele imiklamo yesimanjemanje, ehlelekile lapho kugxilwe ebuhleni bubonke bomnyango kunehardware. Amahinge afihliwe aphinde anikeze izinga elikhulu lokuvikeleka, njengoba engafinyeleleki kalula kubahlaseli abangase bazame ukuwaphazamisa.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amahinge abonakalayo, awaziwa nangokuthi amahinge afakwe phezulu, anamathiselwe ngaphandle komnyango nohlaka, okwenza abonakale lapho umnyango uvaliwe. Nakuba engase anganikezi izinga elifanayo lokukhanga kobuhle njengamahinge afihliwe, amahinge abonakalayo ngokuvamile anezindleko ezingcono futhi kulula ukuwafaka, okuwenza abe yinketho ethandwayo kumaphrojekthi okuhlala nawokuhweba lapho isabelomali kanye nezinkinga zesikhathi zikhathazayo. Ukwengeza, ama-hinges abonakalayo angalungiswa kalula futhi agcinwe, okwenza kube yisinqumo esiwusizo seminyango esetshenziswa njalo.

Lapho unquma phakathi kwamahinge afihliwe nabonakalayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo ezithile zephrojekthi yakho. Uma ufuna ukubukeka okucacile, kwesimanje kanye nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe, amahinge afihliwe angase abe inketho engcono kakhulu kuwe. Kodwa-ke, uma isabelomali kanye nokulula kokufaka kuyizinto eziyinhloko ezikhathazayo, amahinge abonakalayo angase abe ukukhetha okusebenzayo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zazo zombili izinsimbi ezifihliwe nezibonakalayo, kufaka phakathi ama-hinges azivalayo, ama-ball-bearing hinges, nama-spring hinges, phakathi kwabanye. Lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene zamahinge zinikeza amazinga ahlukene okuqina, ukusebenza, nobuhle, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela izinketho zakho ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.

Njengomkhiqizi wamahinge eminyango, kuwumgomo wethu ukunikeza amakhasimende ethu amahinge ekhwalithi ephezulu ahlangabezana nezidingo zabo ezithile kanye nezintandokazi zabo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna amahinge afihliwe ephrojekthi yesimanje, ephezulu noma amahinge abonakalayo athengekayo okulungiswa kwesabelomali, sinezinketho eziningi ongakhetha kuzo. Ithimba lethu lochwepheshe lihlala litholakala ukuze likusize ukhethe amahinge alungile ephrojekthi yakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi afakwe ngendlela efanele ukuze asebenze kahle.

Sengiphetha, ukukhetha phakathi kwamahinge afihliwe nabonakalayo ekugcineni kuncike kulokho okuthandayo kanye nezidingo zakho. Ngokuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamahinji kanye nokuhlola izinketho ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo, ungenza isinqumo esinolwazi esithuthukisa ukusebenza, ukuphepha, kanye nobuhle beminyango yakho.

- Ukubheka Ngokujulile Izinqamuleli Zezinqe

Amahinge ezinqe ayingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yimuphi umnyango, ahlinzeka kokubili ukusebenza nobuhle. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ngokujulile ama-butt hinges, sihlole izinhlobo zabo ezihlukahlukene kanye nendima yazo ekwakhiweni kweminyango.

Amahinge ezinqeni angenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamahinge asetshenziswa eminyango. Ngokuvamile akhiwa amaqabunga amabili, elinye lawo linamathele ohlakeni lomnyango kanti elinye emnyango ngokwawo. Lo mklamo uvumela umnyango ukuthi uvuleke futhi uvalwe kahle, unikeze ukwesekwa nokunyakaza okudingekayo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene zamahinge ezinqeni ezitholakala emakethe, ngayinye inezici nezici zayo ezihlukile. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zifaka amahinge ezinqeni ezingenalutho, amahinge ezinqeni ezinebhola, kanye nezinqe ezikhuphukayo.

Izinqe ezingenalutho ziwuhlobo olulula noluyisisekelo kakhulu lwehinge yezinqe. Aqukethe amaqabunga amabili ensimbi ahlanganiswe ndawonye ngephini noma iqupha. Nakuba izinqe ezingenalutho zithengeka futhi kulula ukuzifaka, zingase zinganikezi ukusebenza kahle nokuqina uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamahinji ezinqe.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amahinge ezinqe eziphethe ibhola, aklanywe ngama-ball bearings phakathi kwama-knuckles ukuze anikeze ukusebenza okushelelayo. Ama-ball bearings anciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguga, okuvumela umnyango ukuthi uvuleke futhi uvale kalula. Lawa mahinge avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinethrafikhi ephezulu noma eminyango esindayo lapho ukusebenza kahle kubalulekile.

Izinqe ezikhuphukayo ziwuhlobo oluhlukile lwehinji yezinqe oluvumela umnyango ukuthi ukhuphuke kancane njengoba uvulwa. Lesi sici sinenzuzo ezimweni lapho umnyango udinga ukusula ukhaphethi owugqinsi noma phansi. Izinqe ezikhuphukayo zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlala lapho ubuhle nokusebenza kubaluleke ngokulinganayo.

Lapho ukhetha amahinge ezinqeni zomnyango wakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuklama okuphelele nokwakhiwa komnyango. Uhlobo lwezinto ezisetshenzisiwe, isisindo somnyango, kanye nezinga lethrafikhi umnyango ozobhekana nalo yizo zonke izici okufanele zicatshangelwe. Ukwengeza, ukusebenza nomkhiqizi wamahinge eminyango ohlonishwayo kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uthola amahinge ekhwalithi ephezulu azomelana nesikhathi.

Sengiphetha, amahinge ezinqeni adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekubukekeni kweminyango. Ngokuqonda izinhlobo ezihlukene zamahinge ezinqeni ezitholakalayo nezici zawo ezihlukile, ungakhetha amahinge afanele ngezidingo zakho ezithile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha amahinji ezinqe ezingenalutho, amahinji anezinqe ezinebhola, noma izinqe ezikhuphukayo, ukukhetha amahinji ekhwalithi ephezulu kumkhiqizi othembekile wamahinji eminyango kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuqina iminyaka ezayo.

- Ukuhlola Izihinge Ezikhethekile Zezinhlelo Zokusebenza Ezithize

Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni amahinge omnyango alungile wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, izinketho ziningi futhi ziyahlukahluka. Kusukela kumahinge ezinqeni ezijwayelekile kuye kumahinge akhethekile adizayinelwe imisebenzi ehlukile, kunenhlobonhlobo yezinketho ezitholakala kubakhiqizi bezinti zezicabha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna amahinge omnyango wendawo yokuhlala, umnyango wezohwebo, noma isicelo sezimboni, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamahinge eminyango nemisebenzi yawo ethile.

Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamahinji eminyango ihinge yezinqe, eyaziwa nangokuthi ihinge yokufa. Lolu hlobo lwehinge luvame ukusetshenziswa ezicabheni zangaphakathi futhi lufaka amapuleti ensimbi amabili angunxande ahlanganiswe nephini. Amahinge ezinqe atholakala ngosayizi abahlukahlukene futhi aqeda ukuze avumelane nezitayela zeminyango ehlukene kanye nobuhle. Zihlala isikhathi eside futhi kulula ukuzifaka, okwenza kube yisinqumo esithandwayo seminyango yokuhlala.

Ngeminyango yangaphandle noma iminyango edinga ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe, abakhiqizi banikeza amahinge esindayo njengamahinge okuphepha noma amahinge anamabhola. Amahinge okuvikela aklanywe ngezikhonkwane ezingakhipheki kanye nezici ezimelana nokuphazamiseka ukuze kunqandwe ukungena ngenkani. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-hinges aphethe ibhola, alungele iminyango esindayo noma izindawo ezihamba phambili, njengoba zihlinzeka ngokusebenza okushelelayo kanye nokwanda kwesisindo somthamo.

Ezimweni lapho isikhala sinomkhawulo noma iminyango idinga ukushwibeka ivuleke ngokugcwele, amahinji e-pivot noma amahinji aqhubekayo angaba inketho engcono kakhulu. Amahinge e-Pivot avumela iminyango ukuthi ijikeleze endaweni emaphakathi ye-pivot, okuyenza ibe ilungele iminyango edinga ukushwibeka kuzo zombili izinkomba. Amahinge aqhubekayo, awaziwa nangokuthi amahinge epiyano, asebenzisa ubude obugcwele bomnyango futhi ahlinzeka ngosekelo olungaguquki kubo bonke ubude behinge.

Amahinge akhethekile aklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile futhi anikezela ngezici ezihlukile ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zezimboni ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, amahinji asesibhedlela aklanyelwe iminyango yesikhungo sezokwelapha ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane nokugcina indawo ehlanzekile. Amahinge afihliwe afakwe ngaphakathi komnyango kanye nefreyimu, ehlinzeka ngokubukeka okuhlanzekile nokungenasici kwezinto zangaphakathi zanamuhla. Amahinge asentwasahlobo afakwe indlela yasentwasahlobo yokuvala ngokuzenzakalelayo iminyango, okuyenza ibe ilungele iminyango enesilinganiso somlilo kanye nezicelo zokuphepha.

Lapho ukhetha amahinge eminyango yohlelo oluthile, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nosayizi womnyango, isisindo, imvamisa yokusetshenziswa, izidingo zokuphepha, kanye nezintandokazi zobuhle. Ukusebenza nomkhiqizi wamahinge eminyango ohlonishwayo kungakusiza ukuthi uzulazule ezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho futhi ukhethe amahinge angcono kakhulu ngezidingo zakho ezithile. Abakhiqizi banganikeza iseluleko sochwepheshe ekukhetheni amahinge, izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, namasu okufaka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphelele nokuqina okuhlala isikhathi eside.

Sengiphetha, ukuhlola amahinge akhethekile wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile kubalulekile ukuze uthole izinti ezilungile ezihlangabezana nezidingo zakho. Ngosizo lomkhiqizi wamahinge omnyango onokwethenjelwa, ungakhetha ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zamahinge, osayizi, kanye nokuqeda ukufanisa isitayela sakho somnyango nokusebenza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga amahinge ezinqenqemeni ezijwayelekile zomnyango wendawo yokuhlala noma amahinge akhethekile ohlelo lokusebenza lwezentengiso noma lwezimboni, kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo ezihambisana nezidingo zakho. Khumbula ukucabangela izici ezifana nokuvikeleka, ukuqina, ubuhle, kanye nokusebenza lapho ukhetha amahinge eminyango yephrojekthi yakho.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamahinge eminyango kubalulekile kubo bobabili abanikazi bezindlu nabakhi ngokufanayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ihinge ehlinzeka ngokusebenza okushelelayo, ukufakwa kalula, noma ubuhle bedizayini ethile, kunehinge lapho ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zakho. Kusukela kumahinge ezinqeni kuya kumahinge e-pivot kuya kumahinge afihliwe, uhlobo ngalunye lufeza injongo ehlukile futhi lungathuthukisa ukusebenza nokubukeka kweminyango yakho. Ngokukhetha ihinge elifanele lephrojekthi yakho, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi iminyango yakho isebenza kahle futhi ibukeke iyinhle iminyaka ezayo. Ngakho-ke ngokuzayo lapho uqala ukulungisa umnyango noma iphrojekthi yokwakha, qiniseka ukuthi ucabangela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamahinge eminyango atholakalayo ukuze uthole okufanela kahle izidingo zakho.