Isikhokelo sabaQalayo ekutshintsheni iihenjisi zamacango

Ngaba udiniwe kukujongana neengcango ezinkcenkcezayo okanye ezingalungelelananga kakuhle ekhayeni lakho? Ungajongi ngaphaya kwesikhokelo sabaqalayo sokutshintsha iihenjisi zocango! Kweli nqaku libanzi, siya kukuhamba ngamanyathelo okuphucula iingcango zakho ngeehenjisi ezintsha kunye nokubuyisela ukusebenza kunye nesimbo kwindawo yakho yokuhlala. Nokuba ungumfundi oqalayo okanye ujonge nje ukuphucula izakhono zakho ze-DIY, esi sikhokelo sinayo yonke into oyifunayo ukuze uqalise kwiprojekthi yakho elandelayo yokuphucula ikhaya.

- Ukuqonda iziseko zeehenjisi zomnyango

Ukuqonda iziseko zeehenjisi zocango kubalulekile kuye nabani na ojonge ukuzibuyisela ekhaya. Iihenjisi zamacango zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kweengcango, zivumela ukuba zivuleke kwaye zivale kakuhle. Kwesi sikhokelo sabaqalayo, siya kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeehenjisi zomnyango, ukubaluleka kokukhetha iihenjisi ezifanelekileyo kwiingcango zakho, kunye nendlela yokuyibuyisela ngokufanelekileyo.

Xa kuziwa kwiihenjisi zomnyango, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqwalasele luhlobo lwehenjisi yocango oludingayo. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeehenjisi zocango, ezibandakanya iihenjisi ezimpundu, iihenjisi zemibhobho, kunye neehenjisi zepivothi. Uhlobo ngalunye lwehenjisi lusebenza ngenjongo ethile kwaye luyilelwe ukusebenza kakuhle ngeentlobo ezithile zeengcango. Umzekelo, iihenjisi ezimpundu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwehenjisi yocango kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo lusetyenziswa kwiingcango zangaphakathi, ngelixa iihenjisi zemibhobho zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiingcango ezinzima zangaphandle.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa utshintsha iihenjisi zocango yinto eyenziwe ngayo. Iihenjisi zomnyango zenziwe ngentsimbi, ubhedu, okanye ubhedu. Iihenjisi zensimbi zezona zixhaphakileyo kwaye ziyaziwa ngokuhlala kunye namandla. Iihenjisi zobhedu lukhetho oludumileyo kwiingcango zangaphakathi, njengoko zongeza uchuku lobuhle kulo naliphi na igumbi. Iihenjisi zobhedu zisoloko zisetyenziswa kwiingcango zangaphandle ngenxa yokumelana nokubola kunye nokugqwala.

Xa ukhetha amacango afanelekileyo kwiingcango zakho, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubunzima kunye nobukhulu bomnyango. Iingcango ezinzima ziya kufuna iihenjisi ezinamandla ezinokuxhasa ubunzima bomnyango. Ukongezelela, ubukhulu bomnyango buya kugqiba inani leehenjisi ezifunekayo. Uninzi lweengcango ezisemgangathweni zifuna iihenjisi ezimbini okanye ezintathu, ngelixa iingcango ezinkulu zinokufuna iihenjisi ezine okanye ngaphezulu.

Nje ukuba ukhethe iihenjisi zocango ezifanelekileyo kwiingcango zakho, lixesha lokuba uzitshintshe. Ukutshintsha iihenjisi zocango, uya kufuna izixhobo ezimbalwa, kubandakanya isikrudrayiva, isando, kunye neehenjisi zokutshintsha. Qala ngokususa izikrufu kwiihenjisi ezindala kwaye ususe ngokucophelela iihinji ezindala kwisakhelo somnyango. Emva koko, lungelelanisa iihenjisi ezintsha kunye nemingxuma ekhoyo ye-screw kwaye uzikhusele kwindawo yazo ngezikrufu. Ekugqibeleni, vavanya umnyango ukuze uqinisekise ukuba uvula kwaye uvale kakuhle.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuqonda iziseko zeehenjisi zocango kubalulekile kuye nabani na ojonge ukuzibuyisela ekhaya. Ngokukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo kunye nempahla yeehinge zomnyango, kunye nokuqwalasela ubunzima kunye nobukhulu bomnyango, unokuqinisekisa ukuba iingcango zakho zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokulandela amanyathelo achazwe kwesi sikhokelo sabaqalayo, unokutshintsha ngokulula iihenjisi zocango kwaye uphucule ukusebenza kweengcango zakho. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neehenjisi zocango, cinga ukufikelela kumenzi othembekileyo weehenjisi zocango ukuze ufumane iingcebiso kunye nesikhokelo.

- Izixhobo ezifunekayo zokutshintsha iihenjisi zocango

Isikhokelo sabaQalayo ekutshintsheni iihenjisi zocango-Izixhobo ezifunekayo zokutshintsha iihenjisi zocango

Xa kuziwa kwiiprojekthi zokuphucula amakhaya, umsebenzi omnye onokuthi abantu abaninzi bangawuthatheli ingqalelo kukutshintsha iihenjisi zocango. Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, iihenjisi zocango zinokuguga okanye zonakaliswe, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimiba ngolungelelwaniso locango kunye nokusebenza. Kwesi sikhokelo sabaqalayo, siya kukuhamba ngenkqubo yokutshintsha iihenjisi zocango, kubandakanya nezixhobo oya kuzifuna ukuze umsebenzi wenziwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye iihenjisi zocango zinokufuna izixhobo ezithile okanye iindlela zokususa kunye nokufakwa. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngendlela omawuqhube ngayo, kusoloko kululuvo olulungileyo ukuqhagamshelana nengcali okanye umenzi weehenjisi zocango ukuze ufumane isikhokelo. Oko kuthethiweyo, nazi izixhobo ezisisiseko oza kuzifuna ukuze utshintshe iihenjisi zocango:

1. I-Screwdriver - Esona sixhobo sixhaphakileyo esifunekayo ekutshintsheni iihenjisi zocango sisikrudrayiva. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezikrufu ezisetyenziswa kwiihenjisi zocango lwakho, unokufuna i-flathead okanye i-Phillips head screwdriver. Qinisekisa ukuba unobungakanani obufanelekileyo esandleni ukunqanda ukonakalisa izikrufu ngexesha lokususwa.

2. Ihamile - Kwezinye iimeko, izikrufu ezibambe iihenjisi zocango endaweni zinokukhutshwa okanye kube nzima ukuzisusa. Ihamile inokuba luncedo xa ucofa ngobunono kwiscrewdriver ukunceda ukukhulula izikrufu ezinenkani.

3. I-Chisel - Ukuba iihenjisi zifakwe kwifreyimu yomnyango kunye neehenjisi ze-mortise, i-chisel ingafuneka ukuba isuse ngokucophelela iihenjisi kwisakhelo. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa isilumkiso xa usebenzisa itshizi ukunqanda ukonakalisa isakhelo socango.

4. Iipliers - Iipliers zinokuba luncedo ekususeni naziphi na izikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane ezibambekayo okanye ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo. Zisenokusetyenziswa ukulungisa iihenjisi ezigobileyo okanye izixhobo zentsimbi.

5. Iihenjisi zokutshintsha - Phambi kokuba uqalise iprojekthi, qiniseka ukuba unehenjisi ezitshintshiweyo ezichanekileyo esandleni. Qhagamshelana nomenzi weehenjisi zocango okanye ivenkile yehardware ukuqinisekisa ukuba unobungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye nohlobo locango lwakho.

6. I-Lubricant - Emva kokuba ususe iihenjisi ezindala kwaye ulungele ukufaka ezintsha, i-lubricant inokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Faka isicelo esincinci kwiihenjisi ngaphambi kokufakwa ukuze uthintele ukuncwina kunye nokunamathela.

Ngokuqokelela ezi zixhobo kunye nokulandela izikhokelo zomenzi, unokubuyisela ngempumelelo iihenjisi zocango lwakho kwaye ubuyisele ukusebenza kocango lwakho. Khumbula ukuthatha ixesha lakho kwaye ube nomonde ngexesha lenkqubo ukuphepha ukwenza naziphi na iimpazamo ezinokuthi zonakalise umnyango wakho okanye isakhelo. Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nolwazi oluncinci, uya kuba neehenjisi zocango endaweni yakho kungekudala.

- Isikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo lokususa iihenjisi ezindala

Isikhokelo sabaQalayo ekutshintsheni iihenjisi zocango-inyathelo ngenyathelo isikhokelo sokususa iihenjisi ezindala

Ukuba ujonge ukukhulisa ikhaya lakho, enye indlela elula yokwenza impembelelo enkulu kukutshintsha iihenjisi zocango lwakho. Nokuba iihenjisi zakho zangoku zigugile, zirulile, okanye ziphelelwe lixesha, ukuzitshintsha kunokunika iingcango zakho inkangeleko entsha, entsha. Kwesi sikhokelo sabaqalayo, siya kukuhamba ngenkqubo yokususa iihenjisi ezindala inyathelo ngenyathelo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, qiniseka ukuba unazo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko. Uya kudinga i-screwdriver, ihamile, i-putty yomthi, kunye neehenjisi ezintsha zokutshintsha ezindala. Nje ukuba yonke into ilungile, landela la manyathelo ukususa iihenjisi ezindala:

Inyathelo 1: Susa ucango kwiihenjisi zalo

Inyathelo lokuqala ekususeni iihenjisi ezindala kukukhupha ucango kwiihenjisi zalo. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver ukukhulula izikrufu ezibambe iihenjisi endaweni yazo. Emva kokuba izikrufu zikhululekile, phakamisa ngononophelo umnyango kwiihenjisi kwaye ubeke kwindawo ethe tyaba.

Inyathelo 2: Susa izikhonkwane zehinge

Ngocango olususiweyo, ngoku unokugxila kwiihenjisi ngokwazo. Khangela izikhonkwane zehenjisi ezibamba iindawo ezimbini zehenjisi kunye. Sebenzisa isando ukuze ucofe ngobunono izikhonkwane ngaphandle kwehinge, uqaphele ukuba ungonakalisi umnyango okanye isakhelo.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Susa izikrufu

Nje ukuba izikhonkwane ziphumile, ungazisusa izikrufu ezibambe iihenjisi kwisakhelo socango. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver ukukhulula ihenjisi nganye, uqiniseke ukuba ugcina umkhondo wezikrufu ukuze ungalahleki.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Gcwalisa imingxuma

Emva kokususa iihenjisi ezindala, unokusala nemingxuma kwisakhelo socango apho izikrufu zazikho. Sebenzisa i-putty yomthi ukuze ugcwalise le mingxuma, uyigudise ngemela ye-putty. Vumela i-putty ukuba yome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba uqhubele phambili kwisinyathelo esilandelayo.

Ngoku ukuba ususe ngempumelelo iihenjisi ezindala, ulungele ukufaka ezintsha. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha iihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukusuka kumenzi ohloniphekileyo weehenjisi zocango ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Landela imiyalelo yomenzi wokufaka iihenjisi ezintsha, uqiniseke ukuba uzilungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nomnyango kunye nesakhelo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukutshintsha iihenjisi zocango yindlela elula kodwa esebenzayo yokuhlaziya inkangeleko yekhaya lakho. Ngokulandela esi sikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo, unokususa ngokulula iihenjisi ezindala kwaye ufake ezintsha ukunika iingcango zakho ukubukeka okutsha, okutsha. Khumbula ukukhetha iihenjisi ukusuka kumenzi othembekileyo womnyango weehenjisi zomnyango ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka. Ngexesha elincinci kunye nomzamo, unokuguqula inkangeleko yeengcango zakho kwaye wenze impembelelo enkulu kubuhle bekhaya lakho.

-Ukufaka iihenjisi ezintsha kumnyango wakho

Ukuba ujonge ukufunda indlela yokutshintsha iihenjisi kumnyango wakho, ungajongi ngokubhekele phaya. Kwesi sikhokelo sabaqalayo, siya kuhamba nawe kwinkqubo yokufaka iihenjisi ezintsha kumnyango wakho ngenyathelo.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ayizizo zonke iihenjisi zomnyango ezenziwe ngokulinganayo. Xa ukhetha iihenjisi ezintsha zomnyango wakho, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye nesitayile ukuqinisekisa ukuba kufanelekile. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwehenjisi onokuthi ulukhethe, cinga ngokufikelela kumenzi othembekileyo weehenjisi zocango ukuze ufumane isikhokelo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale inkqubo yokufakela, qokelela zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo. Uya kufuna isikrudrayiva, isando, iihenjisi ezintsha, kunye nezikrufu. Nje ukuba unayo yonke into oyifunayo, landela la manyathelo ukubuyisela iihenjisi zocango lwakho:

1. Susa iihenjisi ezindala: Qala ngokususa izikrufu kwiihenjisi ezindala usebenzisa isikrudrayiva. Ukuba izikrufu zixingekile okanye kunzima ukuzisusa, kunokufuneka usebenzise isando okanye i-screw extractor ukuze uzikhulule. Emva kokuba izikhonkwane zisusiwe, susa ngokucophelela iihenjisi ezindala ukusuka kumnyango kunye nesakhelo somnyango.

2. Faka iihenjisi ezintsha: Beka iihenjisi ezintsha emnyango kwaye uzilungelelanise kunye neehenjisi esele zikhona. Khusela iihenjisi kwindawo usebenzisa izikrufu ezinikiweyo. Qinisekisa ukuba iihenjisi zilungelelaniswe kakuhle kwaye zigungxule kucango kunye nesakhelo socango. Qinisa izikrufu ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikhuselekile.

3. Vavanya ucango: Nje ukuba iihenjisi ezintsha zifakwe, vavanya umnyango ukuze uqinisekise ukuba uvula kwaye uvale kakuhle. Ukuba ucango luyancamathela okanye aluvalwanga kakuhle, lungisa iihenjisi njengoko kuyimfuneko de ucango lusebenze ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukutshintsha iihenjisi kucango lwakho yindlela elula kodwa esebenzayo yokuhlaziya inkangeleko kunye nokusebenza kocango lwakho. Ngokulandela la manyathelo kunye nokukhetha iihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukusuka kumenzi ohloniphekileyo weehenjisi zomnyango, unokuphucula ngokulula ukubonakala kunye nokusebenza komnyango wakho.

Ukuqukumbela, ukutshintshwa kweehenjisi zomnyango yinkqubo ethe ngqo enokuthi igqitywe ngabaqalayo ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nesikhokelo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ungaqhubeka njani okanye unemibuzo, ungalibazisi ukudibana nomenzi weehenjisi zocango ukuze ufumane uncedo. Ngexesha elincinci kunye nomzamo, unokunika umnyango wakho inkangeleko entsha kunye nokusebenza okuphuculweyo.

- Iingcebiso zokugcina kunye nokwandisa ubomi beehenjisi zocango

Njengomntu oqalayo kwihlabathi lokuphucula ikhaya, esinye sezona zakhono zibalulekileyo onokuthi uzifunde kukubuyisela iihenjisi zocango. Iihenjisi zamacango zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kweengcango zakho, zivumela ukuba zivuleke kwaye zivale kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, iihenjisi zocango zinokuguga, zibe nomhlwa, okanye zikhululeke, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iingcango zakho zigxumeke okanye zivuthulule. Kweli nqaku, siya kukubonelela ngeengcebiso zokugcina kunye nokwandisa ubomi beehenjisi zocango, kunye nesikhokelo sabaqalayo sokubuyisela endaweni yazo.

Xa kuziwa ekugcineni iihenjisi zomnyango, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile. Thatha ixesha lokujonga ngokubonakalayo iihenjisi zocango lwakho naziphi na iimpawu zokuguga kunye nokukrazula. Jonga umhlwa, izikrufu ezixekethileyo, okanye naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na imiba, kubalulekile ukuyilungisa ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi.

Ukwandisa ubomi beehenjisi zocango lwakho, kubalulekile ukuba uzigcine zithanjiswe kakuhle. Sebenzisa i-lubricant ekumgangatho ophezulu, njenge-silicone spray okanye i-WD-40, ukugcina iihenjisi zihamba kakuhle. Gcoba i-lubricant kwiihenjisi ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka, okanye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba uqaphela nakuphi na ukuncwina okanye ukuxhathisa xa uvula kwaye uvala ucango.

Elinye icebiso elibalulekileyo lokugcina iihenjisi zocango kukuqinisa naziphi na izikrufu ezikhululekileyo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, izikrufu ezibambe iihenjisi endaweni zinokukhululeka, zibangele ukuba ucango lugxumeke okanye lungahambi kakuhle. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver ukuze uqinise naziphi na izikrufu ezivulekileyo, uqinisekise ukuba iihenjisi zikhuselekile endaweni.

Ukongeza ekugcinweni rhoqo, kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukukhusela umonakalo kwiihenjisi zomnyango wakho. Kuphephe ukumbakraza okanye ukuvala ngamandla iingcango zakho, njengoko oku kunokubeka uxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko kwiihenjisi. Endaweni yoko, vala iingcango zakho ngobunono kwaye uphephe ukuxhoma izinto ezinzima kuzo.

Ukuba phezu kwayo nje imigudu oyenzayo, iihenjisi zocango lwakho zonakele kakhulu okanye ziguge kakhulu ukuba zingalungiswa, kusenokuba lixesha lokuba uzitshintshe. Ukutshintsha iihenjisi zomnyango ngumsebenzi olula onokwenziwa ngabaninzi abasaqalayo. Qala ngokuthenga iseti entsha yeehenjisi zocango kuMenzi weeHinge zomnyango owaziwayo. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha iihenjisi ezinobukhulu obufanayo kunye nesimbo njengeehenjisi zakho zangoku ukuqinisekisa ukulingana okufanelekileyo.

Ukutshintsha iihenjisi zomnyango, qalisa ngokususa iihenjisi ezindala ukusuka emnyango kunye nesakhelo usebenzisa i-screwdriver. Qinisekisa ukuba ususa ngononophelo naziphi na izikrufu okanye i-hardware, uqaphele ukuba ungonakalisi umnyango okanye isakhelo. Nje ukuba iihenjisi ezindala zisuswe, ncamathela iihenjisi ezintsha kwindawo enye usebenzisa izikrufu ezinikiweyo. Qinisekisa ukuba uqinisa izikhonkwane ngokukhuselekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukulingana okuzinzileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukugcina nokutshintsha iihenjisi zocango sisakhono esibalulekileyo kuye nawuphi na umninikhaya. Ngokulandela iingcebiso ezichazwe kweli nqaku, unokugcina iihenjisi zomnyango wakho zikwimeko efanelekileyo kwaye uthintele umonakalo ongeyomfuneko. Khumbula ukuhlola rhoqo kwaye uthambise iihenjisi zocango lwakho, kwaye uqinise naziphi na izikrufu ezixekileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha iihenjisi zocango lwakho, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha umenzi othembekileyo kwaye ulandele la manyathelo achazwe ngasentla ukuze utshintshe ngempumelelo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ngokubanzi, ukutshintshwa kweehenjisi zomnyango kunokubonakala kungumsebenzi onzima kubaqalayo, kodwa ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nolwazi, ingaba yiprojekthi elawulwayo. Ngokulandela amanyathelo achazwe kwesi sikhokelo sabaqalayo, nabani na unokubuyisela ngempumelelo iihenjisi zomnyango kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokubonakala kweengcango zabo. Khumbula ukuthatha ixesha lakho, ube nomonde, kwaye ubeke ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wenziwe kakuhle. Ngokuziqhelanisa, uya kuzithemba ngakumbi ekuphatheni ukutshintshwa kweehenjisi zocango kwaye unokufumana uthando olutsha lweeprojekthi zokuphucula ikhaya le-DIY. Ke qhubeka, ubambe izixhobo zakho, kwaye uqalise ukunika iingcango zakho inkangeleko entsha!