Ngaba Zonke Iihenjisi Zomnyango Zenziwe zalingana?

Ngaba ukhathazekile ngamacango atswinayo okanye anzima ukuwavula? Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba uhlobo lwehenjisi elucangweni lwakho lunokuba ngunobangela? Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga umbuzo othi, "Ngaba zonke iiHinge zomnyango zenziwe zalingana?" kwaye utyhile izinto ezahlula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeehenjisi. Nokuba ungumnikazi wendlu, unokontraka, okanye umthandi we-DIY, ukuqonda umahluko kwiihenjisi zocango kunokuguqula indlela ojongana ngayo nokugcinwa nokufakwa kocango. Funda ukuze ufumanise ukuba ihenjisi elungileyo inokwenza njani umahluko ekusebenzeni kunye nobomi obude beminyango yakho.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeHinge zamacango

Xa kufikwa kwihlabathi leehenjisi zocango, kukho okungakumbi kunokubona. Ngelixa abantu abaninzi besenokunganikeli ingcinga yesibini kuhlobo lweehenjisi ezihombisa iingcango zabo, inyaniso kukuba ayizizo zonke iihenjisi zomnyango ezenziwe zilingana. Ngapha koko, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeehenjisi zocango ezikhoyo, nganye isebenzela injongo ethile kwaye ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezizodwa.

Omnye wabadlali abaphambili kushishino lwehinge yocango ngumenzi weehenjisi zocango. Ezi nkampani zikhethekileyo ekudaleni nasekuveliseni uluhlu olubanzi lweehenjisi zomnyango ukuze zihambelane nezicelo kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlala ukuya kwintengiso, ngaphakathi ukuya kwiingcango zangaphandle, abavelisi beehinge zocango ziingcali ekuboneleleni ngehenjisi elungileyo kuyo yonke imeko.

Enye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeehenjisi zocango yihenjisi ye-butt. Le hinge yesiko ineepleyiti ezimbini ezixande ezidityaniswe ngephini, ezivumela ukuvuleka okugudileyo kunye nokuvala ucango. Iihenjisi ezimpundu zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiingcango zangaphakathi kunye neekhabhathi, kwaye ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kwaye zigqibezela ukutshatisa nayiphi na into yokuhombisa.

Olunye uhlobo oludumileyo lwehenjisi yocango yihenjisi yomphanda. Olu hlobo lwehinge luqukethe i-cylindrical barrel efakwe kumnyango kunye nesakhelo, evumela ukuba kubekho uluhlu olupheleleyo lokunyakaza. Iihenjisi zemibhobho zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiingcango zangaphandle ezinzima, njengoko zinika amandla kunye nenkxaso eyongezelelweyo.

Kwiingcango ezifuna ukhetho lwe-hinge olulumkileyo, i-hinge engabonakaliyo lukhetho oludumileyo. Eyaziwa ngokuba yihenjisi efihliweyo, olu hlobo lwehinji lufihliwe ngaphakathi komnyango kunye nesakhelo, ukudala ukubukeka okungenamthungo kunye nokulungelelaniswa. Iihenjisi ezingabonakaliyo zihlala zisetyenziselwa kwiingcango zanamhlanje kunye nezangoku, apho i-aesthetic ecocekileyo ifunwa.

Kwiingcango ezidinga ukujiwulwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ihenjisi yesenzo esiphindwe kabini sisisombululo esigqibeleleyo. Olu hlobo lwehinge luvumela ucango ukuba lujiwuze kumacala omabini, luyenze ilungele iindawo ezinetrafikhi ephezulu njengeendawo zokutyela kunye nezibhedlele. Iihenjisi zesenzo esiphindwe kabini zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezinobunzima bokumelana nokusetyenziswa rhoqo.

Ukongeza kwezi ntlobo eziqhelekileyo zeehenjisi zomnyango, kukho kwakhona iihinge ezikhethekileyo ezikhoyo kwizicelo ezithile. Iihenjisi zePivot, umzekelo, zilungele iingcango ezifuna ukujiwulwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo, njengeengcango ezijikelezayo. Iihenjisi zasentwasahlobo zolunye ukhetho olukhethekileyo olubonelela ngokusebenza kokuzivala, ngokugqibeleleyo kwiingcango zomlilo kunye neendawo zokungena zokuhlala.

Abavelisi beehinge zocango bahlala beyila izinto ezintsha kwaye besenza uyilo olutsha lweehenjisi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zabathengi babo. Nokuba ujonge ihenjisi yeempundu zemveli okanye ihenjisi engabonakaliyo yale mihla, kukho umenzi wehenjisi wocango ngaphandle apho unokubonelela ngesisombululo esigqibeleleyo kwiimfuno zomnyango wakho. Ke kwixesha elizayo xa uvula kwaye uvala ucango, thatha umzuzwana ukuxabisa ubugcisa kunye nobunjineli obungena kwihinge yocango oluthobekileyo - kuba ayizizo zonke iihenjisi ezidalwe zilingana.

Izinto Ezahlula Iihenjisi Zomnyango

Iihenjisi zocango zinokubonakala ziyinto elula kwaye ingabalulekanga yocango, kodwa eneneni zibaluleke kakhulu. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni nasekuphileni ixesha elide kocango, kwaye ayizizo zonke iihenjisi zomnyango ezenziwe zilingana. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezahlula iihenjisi zocango, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqonda ezi zinto xa ukhetha iihenjisi ezifanelekileyo kwiingcango zakho.

Enye yezona zinto ziphambili ezahlula iihenjisi zomnyango zizinto ezenziwe ngazo. Iihenjisi zocango zinokwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya intsimbi, ubhedu kunye nobhedu. Isixhobo ngasinye sineseti yaso yeengenelo kunye nezingeloncedo. Iihenjisi zentsimbi zomelele kwaye zomelele, kodwa zinokugqwala ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iihenjisi zobhedu nazo zomelele, kodwa zithande ukungcolisa. Iihenjisi zobhedu lukhetho oludumileyo ngenxa yokuba zombini zomelele kwaye zithandeka ngobuhle.

Enye into eyahlula iihenjisi zocango luhlobo lomatshini wehenjisi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeehenjisi zehinge, ezibandakanya iihenjisi ezimpundu, iihenjisi eziqhubekayo, kunye neehenjisi ezijikelezayo. Iihenjisi ezimpundu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwehenjisi kwaye luqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiingcango zangaphakathi. Iihenjisi eziqhubekayo, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziihenjisi zepiyano, ziihenjisi ezinde, eziqhubekayo ezihlala zisetyenziswa kwiingcango zorhwebo. Iihenjisi zePivot luhlobo lwehenjisi oluvumela ucango ukuba lujikeleze kwindawo enye, kwaye luhlala lusetyenziswa kwiingcango zeglasi.

Ubungakanani kunye nobunzima bomnyango zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iihenjisi zomnyango. Iingcango ezinkulu nezinzima zifuna iihenjisi ezomeleleyo ngokwaneleyo ukuxhasa ubunzima bomnyango. Kubalulekile ukukhetha iihenjisi ezinobungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye nomthamo wobunzima bomnyango wakho ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanelekileyo.

Uyilo lweehenjisi zocango yenye into ebenza bahluke. Ezinye iihenjisi zomnyango zinoyilo olucacileyo kunye olulula, ngelixa ezinye zinezinto zokuhombisa ezifana nokukrola okanye iipateni. Uyilo lweehenjisi zocango lungongeza umtsalane wobuhle kwiingcango zakho kwaye lunokuncedisana ne-aesthetic jikelele yekhaya lakho.

Xa ukhetha iingcingo zomnyango, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umenzi. Umenzi weehenjisi zocango udlala indima ebalulekileyo kumgangatho kunye nokuqina kweehenjisi. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umenzi weehenjisi zomnyango othembekileyo nothembekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana iihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu eziya kuhlala iminyaka ezayo.

Ukuqukumbela, ayizizo zonke iihenjisi zomnyango ezenziwe zilingana. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezahlula iihenjisi zocango, kubandakanywa izinto ezenziwe ngazo, uhlobo lwendlela yehenjisi, ubungakanani kunye nobunzima bomnyango, kunye noyilo lweehenjisi. Xa ukhetha iihenjisi zomnyango, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela zonke ezi zinto kwaye ukhethe umenzi ohloniphekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana iihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu eziza kuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho kwaye zime uvavanyo lwexesha.

Ukubaluleka kokuKhetha iHenge yocango oluLungileyo

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni ihenjisi yomnyango ochanekileyo, abaninimzi abaninzi banokungakuhoyi ukubaluleka kweli candelo libonakala lincinci kwaye lilula. Nangona kunjalo, inyani yeyokuba iihenjisi zocango zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi jikelele kunye nobuhle bomnyango. Ukusuka ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle ukuya ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko, ukukhetha ihenjisi yocango olufanelekileyo kubalulekile kuzo zombini iingcango zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.

Enye yezinto eziphambili zokuqwalaselwa xa kuziwa kwiihenjisi zomnyango ngumenzi. Umgangatho kunye nodumo lomenzi unokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo ekusebenzeni kunye nokuqina kwe-hinge yomnyango. Umenzi ohloniphekileyo weehenjisi zocango uya kusebenzisa izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nobuchule bobunjineli obuchanekileyo ukwenza iihenjisi ezihlala ixesha elide, ezithembekileyo, nezihlala ixesha elide.

Ngokwahlukileyo, ihenjisi yocango evela kumvelisi owaziwayo omncinci okanye ongabizi kakhulu ayinakunika umgangatho ofanayo womgangatho okanye ukusebenza. Ezi henjisi zisenokuba lula ukuba nomhlwa, ukubola, okanye ukuguga nokukrazuka, nto leyo enokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza kocango kwaye ifune ukulungiswa rhoqo okanye ukutshintshwa. Ukongezelela, iintambo zomnyango ezivela kubavelisi abangathembekiyo azikwazi ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino okanye iikhowudi zokwakha, ukubeka ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lwesakhiwo emngciphekweni.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha umenzi we-hinge emnyango luluhlu lwezinto ezikhoyo. Iingcango ezahlukeneyo zifuna iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeehenjisi, ezifana neehenjisi ezimpundu, iihenjisi ezifihliweyo, okanye iihenjisi eziqhubekayo. Umenzi ohloniphekileyo uya kunika ukhetho olubanzi lweendlela zokuhombisa, ubungakanani, kunye nokugqitywa ukuze kuhambelane neemfuno kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngumthengi. Oku kuvumela abanini bezindlu kunye nabakhi ukuba bafumane i-hinge efanelekileyo yomnyango wabo, nokuba ngumnyango wokuhlobisa kwipropati yokuhlala okanye umnyango onzima kwisakhiwo sorhwebo.

Ngaphaya koko, ukusebenza nomenzi othembekileyo weehenjisi zocango nako kunokubonelela ngokufikelela kwiingcebiso neengcali kunye nesikhokelo. Iqela labenzi beengcali linokunceda abathengi bakhethe ihenjisi efanelekileyo yocango lwabo ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezinjengobunzima bomnyango, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo, kunye nokukhethwa kobuhle. Basenokunikezela ngeengcebiso malunga nofakelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kokuqinisekisa ukuba ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kwehinge.

Ukuqukumbela, ayizizo zonke iihenjisi zomnyango ezenziwe ngokulinganayo, kwaye ukhetho lomenzi lunokuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kumgangatho, ukusebenza kunye nobude behinge. Ngokukhetha umenzi weehenjisi zocango othembekileyo, abathengi banokuqiniseka ukuba bafumana imveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu ehlangabezana neemfuno kunye neemfuno zabo. Ke, xa kuziwa ekukhetheni ihenjisi yomnyango ochanekileyo, kuyahlawula ukwenza uphando lwakho kwaye ukhethe umenzi owaziwayo ngomgangatho wabo, ukuthembeka, kunye nobuchule kwishishini.

Imiba eqhelekileyo ngeeNcango zeeNcango

Iihenjisi zocango zinokubonakala ngathi zincinci kwaye zingabalulekanga zomnyango, kodwa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ngelishwa, ayizizo zonke iihenjisi zomnyango ezenziwe zilingana, kwaye kukho imiba eqhelekileyo enokuthi ivele kunye nazo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga imiba eqhelekileyo ngeehenjisi zomnyango kunye nendlela ezinokuchaphazela ngayo ukusebenza ngokubanzi komnyango.

Enye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ngeehenjisi zomnyango kukuncwina. Le ngxolo icaphukisayo inokwenza kube nzima ukuvula nokuvala ucango ngokuzolileyo. Iihenjisi ezincwina zidla ngokubangelwa kukunqongophala kokuthambisa okanye ubumdaka kunye nokwakhiwa kobutyobo. Ukulungisa lo mbandela, sebenzisa nje i-lubricant kwiihenjisi okanye uzicoce ngokucokisekileyo.

Omnye umba oqhelekileyo ngeehenjisi zocango kukuwohloka. Iihenjisi ezihexayo zinokubangela ukuba ucango lungavalwa kakuhle okanye lungahambi kakuhle. Lo mba udla ngokubangelwa yihenjisi ekhululekileyo okanye izikrufu ezigugileyo. Ukulungisa lo mbandela, qinisa izikhonkwane kwihinge okanye uzibuyisele ezintsha.

Enye yeengxaki ezinzulu ngeehenjisi zocango kukurusa. Umhlwa unokubangela ukuba iihenjisi ziqine kwaye kube nzima ukusebenza. Isenokwenza buthathaka ihenjisi, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiingozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko. Ukuthintela ukugqwala, kubalulekile ukukhetha iihenjisi zomnyango ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezenziwe ngezinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomhlwa.

Ukongeza kule miba iqhelekileyo, iihenjisi zocango nazo zinokukhululeka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ucango luhexa okanye lungavaleki kakuhle. Iihenjisi ezikhululekileyo zidla ngokubangelwa kukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo okanye ukufakela ngokungafanelekanga. Ukulungisa lo mba, qinisa izikrufu kwihinge okanye uzibuyisele ezinde.

Xa kuziwa kwiihenjisi zomnyango, kubalulekile ukukhetha umenzi ohloniphekileyo womnyango weehenjisi. Umenzi othembekileyo uya kuvelisa iihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlala zihleli kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Baya kubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zehenjisi onokuthi ukhethe kuzo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ihenjisi efanelekileyo yomnyango wakho.

Ukuqukumbela, iihenjisi zocango zinokubonakala ziyinxalenye encinci yomnyango, kodwa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwayo. Imiba eqhelekileyo ngeehenjisi zocango ezifana nokuncwina, ukugrumba, ukurusa, kunye nokukhulula kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kocango. Ngokukhetha umenzi weehenjisi ezicango ezihloniphekileyo kunye nokujongana nale miba ngokukhawuleza, unokuqinisekisa ukuba iingcango zakho zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo.

Iingcebiso zokuGcina iihenjisi zamacango

Xa kuziwa ekugcineni iihenjisi zocango, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ayizizo zonke iihenjisi ezidalwe zilingana. Umgangatho wehinge unokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ebukhoneni bayo kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi. Njengomenzi weehenjisi zocango, kubalulekile ukufundisa abathengi ngokubaluleka kolondolozo olufanelekileyo ukwandisa ubomi beehenjisi zabo.

Enye yeengcebiso eziphambili zokugcina iihenjisi zocango kukuzithambisa rhoqo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iihenjisi zinokuba lukhuni kwaye zi-creaky ngenxa yengxabano kunye nokunxiba. Ngokusebenzisa i-lubricant efana ne-WD-40 okanye i-silicone spray, unokunceda ukunciphisa ukukhuhlana kunye nokugcina iihenjisi zisebenza kakuhle. Lo msebenzi olula wokulondoloza unokuthintela ukuguga ngokungeyomfuneko kunye nokukrazula kwiihenjisi, ekugqibeleni ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwabo.

Ukongeza kwi-lubrication, kubalulekile ukujonga naziphi na izikrufu okanye iibholiti kwiihenjisi. Njengoko iingcango zivulwa kwaye zivaliwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, i-hardware inokukhulula ngokuhamba kwexesha, ekhokelela kumnyango ojikelezayo okanye ongalunganga. Ngokuqinisa nayiphi na i-screws okanye i-bolts ekhululekile, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ii-hinges zihlala zikhuselekile kwaye zizinzile. Oku kunokuthintela nawuphi na umonakalo onokwenzeka kumnyango okanye kwisakhelo esijikelezileyo.

Elinye icebiso lolondolozo elibalulekileyo kukugcina iihenjisi zicocekile kwaye zingenankunkuma. Uthuli, ukungcola, kunye nokungcola kunokwakhelana kwiihenjisi ekuhambeni kwexesha, kubangele ukuba bangasebenzi kakuhle. Ukucoca rhoqo iihenjisi ngelaphu elimanzi kunokunceda ukukhusela oku kwakha kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iihenjisi ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukongeza, ukuphepha iikhemikhali ezirhabaxa okanye izicoci ze-abrasive kubalulekile ukuthintela nawuphi na umonakalo ekugqityweni kweehenjisi.

Njengomenzi weehenjisi zocango, kubalulekile ukufumana izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neehenjisi zoyilo ezakhelwe ukuhlala. Utyalo-mali kwizinto ezizinzileyo ezifana nensimbi engenasici okanye ubhedu kunokuncedisa ukuphucula ixesha elide leehenjisi kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yokugcinwa rhoqo. Ngokudala iihenjisi ezixhathisa ukubola kunye nokunxiba, unokubonelela abathengi ngemveliso ethembekileyo eya kuma uvavanyo lwexesha.

Lilonke, ukugcina iihenjisi zocango ngumsebenzi olula kodwa oyimfuneko onokunceda ukwandisa ixesha leehenjisi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo ngokupheleleyo. Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso zolondolozo, abathengi banokugcina iingcango zabo zisebenza kakuhle kwaye bathintele nawuphi na umonakalo ongeyomfuneko. Njengomenzi weehenjisi zocango, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili umgangatho kunye nokuqina ukuze unike abathengi iihenjisi ezakhelwe ukuhlala. Ngokufundisa abathengi ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokulondoloza, unokubanceda bafumane okuninzi kwiihenjisi zabo zomnyango kwiminyaka ezayo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, kuyabonakala ukuba ayizizo zonke iihenjisi zocango ezenziwe zilingana. Umgangatho wemathiriyeli, uyilo, kunye nokwakhiwa kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nobomi obude behinge. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezi zinto xa ukhetha iihenjisi zocango zekhaya lakho okanye ishishini. Utyalo-mali kwiihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinokubiza ngaphezulu, kodwa ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka abakubonelela ekugqibeleni kuya kongela ixesha kunye nemali ekuhambeni kwexesha. Khumbula, xa kuziwa kwiihenjisi zomnyango, ufumana oko uhlawulayo. Khetha ngobulumko kwaye utyale imali kwiihenjisi eziya kumelana novavanyo lwexesha.