Ihinge efihliweyo: Yintoni? Ingaba isebenza kanjani? Iintlobo, Amacandelo

Iihenjisi ezifihliweyo zenzelwe ukufihlwa ekuboneni, ukubonelela ngokubonakalayo kunye nokubonakala okungenasiphelo kwiingcango kunye neekhabhinethi. Yiyo loo nto sibona abantu abaninzi betshintshela kolu hlobo lwehinji.

1. Yintoni iiHinge ezifihliweyo?

Iihenjisi ezifihliweyo, ezaziwa ngokuba ziihenjisi ezingabonakaliyo okanye iihenjisi zaseYurophu, zenzelwe ukufihlwa ekuboneni xa umnyango okanye ikhabhinethi ivaliwe. Ngokungafaniyo neehenjisi zemveli, ezibonakala ngaphandle, iihenjisi ezifihliweyo zifakwe ngaphakathi komnyango kunye nesakhelo, okwenza ukuba zingabonakali xa umnyango uvaliwe. Oku kudala inkangeleko ecocekileyo kwaye elungelelanisiweyo, ephucula ubuhle befenitshala okanye ikhabhinethi.

Enye yeempawu eziphambili zeehenjisi ezifihliweyo kukulungelelaniswa kwazo. Banikezela ngolungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lokuma okuthe nkqo, okuthe tye, kunye nobunzulu, okuvumela ulungelelwaniso olugqibeleleyo lweengcango. Olu lungelelaniso luqinisekisa ukuba iingcango zivuleka kwaye zivale kakuhle ngaphandle kwezithuba okanye ukungahambi kakuhle.

2. Izinto eziluncedo zeehenjisi ezifihliweyo

Iihenjisi ezifihliweyo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwiihenjisi zemveli. Okokuqala, idizayini yabo efihliweyo iphucula inkangeleko iyonke yefenitshala kunye neekhabhinethi, ibonelela ngenkangeleko yanamhlanje kunye neyinkimbinkimbi. Okwesibini, iihenjisi ezifihliweyo zivumela iingcango ukuba zivuleke kwi-angle ebanzi xa kuthelekiswa neehenjisi zendabuko, zibonelela ngokufikeleleka ngakumbi ngaphakathi kweekhabhinethi.

Ezi hinges zikwanika ukuqina kunye nokuzinza okongeziweyo. Ngeempawu zabo ezilungelelaniswayo, iihenjisi ezifihliweyo ziqinisekisa ukuba iingcango zihlala zihambelana kwaye zisebenza kakuhle nasemva kokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ukongezelela, iihenjisi ezifihliweyo zinokuxhotyiswa ngeendlela zokuvala ngokuthambileyo, ezibonelela ngesenzo sokuvala esithambileyo nesilawulwayo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubetha iingcango.

Iihenjisi ezifihliweyo zifumana izicelo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nekhabhathi yasekhitshini, amampunge egumbi lokuhlambela, amagunjana kunye nefenitshala yeofisi. Ziye zithandwa kakhulu kwiimpawu zangoku kunye ne-minimalist, apho imigca ecocekileyo kunye nembonakalo engenamthungo ifunwa.

3. Iintlobo zeeHinge ezifihliweyo

·  Iihenjisi zesimbo saseYurophu

Iihenjisi zesimbo saseYurophu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lweehenjisi ezifihliweyo. Ziquka iinxalenye ezimbini: ipleyiti yokuxhoma enamathele kwisakhelo sekhabhinethi kunye nengalo yehinge enamathele emnyango. Iihenjisi zaseYurophu zibonelela ngofakelo olulula kunye nohlengahlengiso, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwizicelo ezininzi.

·  Iihenjisi zePivot

Iihenjisi zePivot, ezikwaziwa ngokuba ziihenjisi ezixhonywe embindini, zisebenza kwindawo yepivot ebekwe embindini womnyango. Ezi hinge zilungele iingcango ezijingayo zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Iihenjisi zePivot zibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle kwaye zinokuxhasa iingcango ezinzima.

·  Iihenjisi zeSoss

Iihenjisi ze-Soss ziihenjisi ezifihliweyo ezifihliweyo ngokupheleleyo xa umnyango uvaliwe. Zibotshelelwe kuzo zombini ucango kunye nesakhelo, zenza inkangeleko engenamthungo kunye negungxulwayo. I-Soss hinges isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwikhabhinethi ephezulu kunye nezicelo zokwakha.

·  Iihenjisi zemiphanda

Iihenjisi zombhobho, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziihenjisi zombhobho ongabonakaliyo, zenzelwe ukuba zifihlwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi komnyango kunye nesakhelo. Ziquka i-cylindrical barrel kunye namacwecwe amabini adibeneyo. Iihenjisi zemigqomo zibonelela ngobuhle obukhethekileyo kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwifanitshala ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye neekhabhathi.

4. Amacandelo eeHinge ezifihliweyo

-Indebe okanye iplate yokukhwela: Ikomityi okanye iplate yokukhwela ifakwe kwisakhelo sekhabhinethi kwaye isebenza njengesiseko sehinge. Inika uzinzo kwaye ixhasa ingalo yehinge. Ikomityi okanye ipleyiti yokukhwela iyahlengahlengiswa, ivumela ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lomnyango.

-Ingalo okanye ingalo yehinge: Ingalo okanye ingalo yehenjisi idityaniswe emnyango kwaye idibanise nekomityi okanye i-mounting plate. Inoxanduva lokuhamba kunye nokujikeleza komnyango. Ingalo yehinge inokulungelelaniswa ngokuthe nkqo, ngokuthe tye, kunye nobunzulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulungelelana ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa komnyango.

-Iindlela zokulungelelanisa: Iihenjisi ezifihliweyo zibonakalisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zohlengahlengiso ezivumela ukumisa okuchanekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa. Ezi ndlela zibandakanya izikrufu okanye iikhamera ezinokuqiniswa okanye zikhululeke ngokuthe nkqo, zithe tyaba, kunye neendawo ezinzulu zengalo yehinge. Ngokwenza olu hlengahlengiso, umnyango unokulungelelaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nesakhelo sekhabhinethi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphelisa naziphi na izikhewu okanye ukungahambi kakuhle.

-Iindlela zokuvala ngokuthambileyo: Ezinye iihenjisi ezifihliweyo ziza zixhotyiswe ngeendlela zokuvala ngokuthambileyo. Ezi ndlela zibonelela ngesenzo sokuvala esilawulwayo nesithambileyo, sithintela iingcango ekubeni zivale ngokumbakrazayo. Iihenjisi ezivala ngokuthambileyo zisebenzisa izixhobo ezisebenza ngoxinzelelo lwehydraulic okanye zomoya ukucothisa isantya sokuvala ucango kwaye ziqinisekise intshukumo ethe cwaka negudileyo yokuvala. Olu phawu alongezi nje lula kodwa lukwanceda nokukhusela ixesha elide lefenitshala ngokunciphisa ukuguga nokukrazuka okubangelwa kukuvalwa kwamacango ngequbuliso.

5. Ukufakelwa kunye noLungiso lweeHinge ezifihliweyo

I-1-Ukulungiselela kunye nokumakishwa kokubekwa kwehenjisi

Ngaphambi kokufaka iihenjisi ezifihliweyo, kubalulekile ukucwangcisa ngokucophelela kwaye uphawule ukubekwa kweehenjisi kuzo zombini isakhelo sekhabhinethi kunye nomnyango. Oku kubandakanya ukulinganisa kunye nokumakisha izikhundla zeekomityi okanye iipleyiti zokukhwela kunye neengalo zehinge ukuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo.

2-Imingxuma yokwemba ikomityi okanye ipleyiti yokunyusela

Emva kokuba izikhundla ze-hinge ziphawulwe, imingxuma kufuneka ibhorwe ukuze ifake iikomityi okanye iiplate zokuxhoma kwisakhelo sekhabhinethi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ubungakanani besuntswana le-drill elifanelekileyo ukutshatisa ihenjisi ethile kunye nokuqinisekisa ukulingana okukhuselekileyo.

3-Ukuncamathisela ikomityi okanye ipleyiti yokufakwa

Ikomityi okanye ipleyiti yokuxhoma idityaniswe kwisakhelo sekhabhinethi kusetyenziswa izikrufu okanye ezinye iziqhoboshi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikomityi okanye ipleyiti yokuxhoma igxininiswe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokweendawo eziphawulweyo.

4-Ukufaka kunye nokulungelelanisa ingalo yehinge

Ingalo yehinge ifakwe kumnyango usebenzisa izikrufu okanye ezinye izibophelelo ezifanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa ingalo yehinge kunye nekomityi okanye ipleyiti yokukhwela kwaye uyilungelelanise ukufezekisa indawo efunekayo kunye nokulungelelaniswa. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuqiniswa okanye ukukhulula iindlela zohlengahlengiso kwingalo yehinge ukuqinisekisa ukulingana okufanelekileyo.

5-Ukuvavanya kunye nokulungiswa kakuhle komsebenzi wehenjisi

Nje ukuba kufakwe iihenjisi, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukusebenza kocango. Vula kwaye uvale umnyango amaxesha amaninzi ukujonga ukuhamba kakuhle kunye nokulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo. Ukuba uhlengahlengiso luyafuneka, sebenzisa iindlela zohlengahlengiso kwingalo yehinge ukulungisa kakuhle ukuma kocango kunye nokulungelelaniswa de lusebenze kakuhle kwaye luvale ngokukhuselekileyo.

6. IiPros and Cons of Hinges ezifihliweyo

IiPros:

·  Umboneleli weehenjisi ezifihliweyo inikeza ukubonakala okucocekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa, ukuphucula i-aesthetics jikelele yefenitshala kunye neekhabhinethi.

·  Ezi hinges zibonelela ngolungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lokulungelelaniswa kocango olugqibeleleyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphelisa izikhewu.

·  Iihenjisi ezifihliweyo zenzelwe ukunyamezela ukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukubonelela ngokuhlala ixesha elide.

·  Xa kuthelekiswa neehenjisi zemveli, iihenjisi ezifihliweyo zivumela iingcango ukuba zivuleke kwi-angle ebanzi, zinika ukufikelela lula kwikhabhinethi okanye ngaphakathi kwefenitshala.

·  Iihenjisi ezininzi ezifihliweyo zixhotyiswe ngeendlela zokuvala ngokuthambileyo, zongeza lula kunye nokuthintela ukubethelwa kweengcango.

Ububi:

·  Iihenjisi ezifihliweyo zikholisa ukuba zibiza kakhulu kuneehenjisi zemveli ngenxa yoyilo kunye nokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu.

·  Ukufakela iihenjisi ezifihliweyo kufuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo, ukumakishwa, kunye nokugrunjwa okuchanekileyo, okunokuba ngumngeni kunokufaka iihenjisi zendabuko.

·  Ezinye iihenjisi ezifihliweyo zinokuba nokunciphisa ubunzima, ngoko kubalulekile ukukhetha iihenjisi ezinokuxhasa ngokwaneleyo ubunzima bomnyango okanye ikhabhinethi.

Isishwankathelo

Ukuququmbela, iihenjisi ezifihliweyo zibonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo, kubandakanywa ubuhle obuphuculweyo, ukulungelelaniswa, ukuqina, kunye neendlela zokuvala ngokuthambileyo. Tallsen ababoneleli ngeehinge zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo, ezifana neehenjisi zesimbo saseYurophu, iihenjisi zepivot, iihenjisi zeSoss, kunye neehenjisi zemiphanda, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ukuqonda amacandelo kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokufakela kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okugqibeleleyo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kweehenjisi ezifihliweyo. Ngokulandela amanyathelo ofakelo kunye nokulungelelaniswa, unokufezekisa ukujonga okungenamthungo kunye nobuchwephesha kwifenitshala yakho okanye iikhabhinethi.