Ukuzivalela umnyango osondelene naye (umkhuba we-KFC Bathroom Work-Braing Door)

Ukunwebisa ngesihloko somkhuba wokuzivala izicabha ezindlini zokugezela ze-KFC, kunezindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa iminyango engabonakali engabhekwa ngemuva kokuhlobisa kuqediwe. Lezi zindlela zihlinzeka ngezinketho ezahlukahlukene zokufihla umnyango, izindlela zokuvala, nezitayela zokufaka.

Mayelana nokuqukethwe okusetshenziselwa umnyango ongabonakali, kunezindlela eziningi ezikhona. Inketho eyodwa ukunamathisela umnyango ngephepha lodonga, ongafanisa umhlobiso ozungezile futhi enze umnyango ubonakale ngaphandle komthungo. Enye inketho ukusebenzisa i-plasterboard ukumboza umnyango, ukudala indawo ebushelelezi ehlangana nodonga. Okokugcina, i-veneeer yezinkuni nayo ingafakwa emnyango, inikeze ukubukeka okungokwemvelo, ngokhuni.

Uma kukhulunywa ngokuvala umnyango ongabonakali, kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene okufanele zicatshangelwe. Inketho eyodwa ukusebenzisa umnyango eduze, okuyidivayisi evala ngokuzenzakalelayo umnyango uma ivulekile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango uvalwa njalo ngemuva kokusebenzisa, ukugcina ubumfihlo nokuhlanzeka endlini yokugezela. Enye inketho yi-hydraulic hinge, enikeza isenzo esibushelelezi futhi esilawulwayo sokuvalwa komnyango. I-Hydraulic Hinge isebenzisa isilinda se-piston kanye nesilinda kawoyela ukukhiqiza amandla okuqeda, ukuqinisekisa ukunyakaza okusondelana ngomusa. Okokugcina, ubuhlalu bokuthinta bungasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuvala, lapho kufakwe khona ubuhlalu obuncane emnyango wesango kanye nozibuthe kubekwe emnyango. Lapho umnyango uvaliwe, uzibuthe udonsela ubuhlalu, wakhe ukuvalwa okuphephile.

Ngokuya ngezindlela zokufaka, kunamathuba ambalwa emnyango ongabonakali. Inketho eyodwa yokuba nomnyango ovulwe ovundlile, lapho umnyango ushintsha khona emaceleni. Lesi yisitayela esijwayelekile sokufaka seminyango yokugezela futhi sinikeze ukufinyelela okulula. Enye inketho ingumnyango oshelelayo, lapho umnyango uslayida eceleni kwethrekhi, uvumela ukulondolozwa kwesikhala nokusebenza okubushelelezi. Okokugcina, umnyango ovukelayo ungasetshenziswa futhi, ojikeleza ezungeze i-axis ephakathi, enikeza umnyango oyingqayizivele futhi onesitayela sokugezela.

Ukuchaza inqubo ngemuva kweminyango yokuzivala, isizathu esisodwa sokuvalwa kwezicabha ezizenzakalelayo kungabikwa ngomzimba weKhabhinethi ongabi mpo ngokuphelele. Uma kunokuthambekela okuncane ekuqondisweni kokuvalwa komnyango, amandla adonsela phansi azokwenza ukuba umnyango wekhabethe usondele kancane kancane. Ngokwengeziwe, iminyango ingaba neminyango yokuzivala umnyango ngokuzibandakanya. Lawa ma-hinges asebenzisa indlela ye-Torsion Spring Mechanism, lapho amabutho anwebekile entwasahlobo avala kancane umnyango lapho kuvalwa i-angle ethile. Lokhu kuvimbela ukulimala emnyango kusuka ekuvaleni okunamandla futhi kugwema ukudonsa isandla somuntu ngengozi. Amandla angaphakathi okusondela abuye aqinisekise ukuthi umnyango uhlala uvaliwe ngokuphephile futhi ungavuli noma uvale ngokungazelelwe.

Ukuchaza umqondo we-Moment of Force mayelana ne-eksisi kumakhekhemakheni, kusho amandla ajikelezayo asetshenziswe entweni ezungeze i-axis noma iphuzu le-pivot. Endabeni ye-Self-Eas-Door Hinge, umzuzu wamandla adalwe yi-Torsion Spring, esonta futhi aze akhiqize amandla. Lokhu kushintshana okujikelezayo kubangela ukuba i-piston ibuyele emuva nakwisilinda kawoyela, edala amabutho amabuffer anciphisa ukuvalwa komnyango.

Uma kukhulunywa ngokufakwa nokulungiswa kweminyango ye-hydraulic hinge, kunezindlela eziningi okufanele zicatshangelwe. Okokuqala, ukucamba komnyango kungashintshwa ngokuguqula isikulufa. Ukuguqula isikulufa ngakwesokudla kuzokwehlisa ibanga lokumboza, ngenkathi kuliguqula kwesobunxele kuzokwengeza. Ukujula kwe-hinge kungashintshwa ngokusebenzisa isikulufa e-eccentric, okuvumela ukulungiswa okuqondile. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuphakama kwe-hinge kungashintshwa kusetshenziswa isisekelo se-hinge esiguqukayo. Ekugcineni, amandla entwasahlobo omnyango asondele futhi angashintshwa. Ngokuguqula isikulufa sokulungiswa kwe-hinge, amandla entwasahlobo angancishiswa ngo-50%, aqinisekise ukuvalwa okuhle nokuvula amandla. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-hinges e-hydraulic anokunye okubi, okubandakanya usayizi wawo, amandla okuvutha kawoyela, ukubola kwamandla okuvala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kanye nemikhawulo yezimo zokushisa eziphansi.

Ekuphetheni, umkhuba weminyango yokuzivala ezindlini zokugezela eKFC ingatholakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokufakwa komnyango ongabonakali. Lezi zindlela zifaka ukufihla umnyango usebenzisa izinto ezifana nephepha lodonga, ipulangwe, noma i-peneer yokhuni. Ukuvalwa komnyango kungavuselelwa ngokusebenzisa umnyango ukuvalwa, ama-hydraulic hinges, noma uthinta ubuhlalu. Izitayela zokufaka zingasukela eminyango yokuvula evundlile eminyango eshelelayo noma iminyango evukelayo. Isenzo sokuzivala seminyango sekhabethe sibangelwa ukufakwa komzimba weKhabhinethi kanye nokusebenzisa umnyango wokuzivala umnyango wokuzithela. Umzuzu wamandla mayelana ne-axis kubalulekile ekuqondeni ama-mechanics ngemuva kwamaHinges asondelanayo. Okokugcina, ukuvalwa komnyango we-Hydraulic Hinge kungashintshwa ngebanga lokumboza umnyango, ukujula, ukuphakama, kanye namandla entwasahlobo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.