Idizayini ye-Heavy-Duty Hinge ene-angle enkulu yokujikeleza ngokususelwa ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-particle actimization_hinge yazi

Ama-Hinges yizakhi ezibalulekile kumadivayisi we-mehendi, avumela ukunyakaza nokujikeleza. Ngenkathi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-hinges zisetshenziswe kabanzi ezimbonini, njengezimboni ezijikelezayo, ama-hooke hinges, ama-chinglical hinge, amasilinda e-hydraulic, nama-cylinders ebhola, nama-screw screw natiairs, asanomkhawulo othile. Isibonelo, ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo, izihibe zendabuko zidinga ukuba mkhulu ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo eziqinile. Ngokwengeziwe, emacaleni akhethekile lapho isikhala sinqunyelwe futhi imithwalo ikhulu, izihibe zendabuko zingalwela ukufeza umsebenzi wazo.

Ngenxa yalokho, kube nentshisekelo ekhulayo ekucwaningeniseni ama-New Hinge Designs. I-algorithm yezinhlayiyana (Pso), uhlobo lwe-algorithm ye-swarm intelligence, ithole ukuthuthukiswa okubalulekile kanye nesicelo kumasimu wobunjiniyela. Le algorithm isebenzisa ukusebenza kwamaqembu ezinyoni ezindiza ngokudla ukuze kufinyelelwe izixazululo eziphezulu ezikhaleni eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokusebenzisana kanye nokuncintisana phakathi kwabantu. I-Pso algorithms isebenza kahle kakhulu, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi esetshenziswa kakhulu ekusebenzeni kobunjiniyela. Inqubo eyisisekelo ye-Pso algorithm ifaka ukuqalisa, ukundiza kwezinhlayiya, kanye nokuzimisela kwemiphumela. I-algorithm iqala ngokukhiqiza izikhalazo zabantu bokuqala zezinhlayiya, ezihamba ngaphakathi kwesifunda esinokwenzeka. Ngokubala inani lokuqina kwenhlayiyana ngayinye, i-algorithm inquma indlela entsha yokuqondisa kanye nesivinini senhlayiya ngayinye. Ngesikhathi somjikelezo ngamunye wokunyakaza kwezinhlayiyana, inhlayiya efanelekile kanye nezinhlayiya ezifanele zomlando zinethonya elikhulu emzuliswaneni olandelayo wokunyakaza. Ngemuva kwama-waterations amaningi, i-algorithm ithola ikhambi elifanele.

Ukusebenza kokuhlangana kwe-algorithm ye-PSO kuthuthukisiwe ukwethula izinsimbi ze-inertia, njengoba kuhlongozwe nguShi no-Eberhart. I-Particle Envelolove Excloul Equation ifaka phakathi izingxenye eziningana, kufaka phakathi i-Inertia, ukuqonda kanye nokubambisana kwezenhlalo. Amapharamitha we-algorithm, njengejubane lezinhlayiya nenombolo yama-iterations, angashintshwa ngokususelwa kwizidingo ezithile. I-Pso algorithms isibe yi-algorithm esetshenziswa kakhulu yokusebenza kahle kwezicelo zobunjiniyela futhi zivame ukuvela i-algorithms yofuzo. Kodwa-ke, ama-algorithms we-pso asabhekene nezinselelo, njengokuhlangana ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kube nokucwaninga okukhulu okunikezelwe ekuthuthukiseni i-algorithm ye-PSO futhi kubhekakale ukulinganiselwa kwayo.

Ngokwesimo somklamo we-hinge, izidingo zephrojekthi zifaka umthamo womthwalo wamathani ama-3 kanye ne-angle ejikelezayo yama- ± 90 degrees, ezinobukhulu obungeqi ku-2000 mm x 500 mm. Ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo, umshini we-2rpr ukhethwa njengendlela ye-hinge. Le ndlela iqukethe umbhangqwana ojikelezayo kanye ne-pair ehambayo, enikeza ubunzima obukhulu, ukulungiswa kwephutha, kanye namakhono esinxephezelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokulinganisa, inika amandla ukufakwa okulula nokulungisa.

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqamba kahle, izidingo ze-angle ne-angle kanye nosayizi ziyahlangatshezwa ngokusebenzisa izingqinamba zejometri. Kodwa-ke, inselelo esemqoka ilele ekuqinisekiseni indlela yokudlulisa okuhle kakhulu. Lokhu kuvame ukutholwa ngokusetha i-angle ephansi yokuhambisa ephansi yendlela.

Ukuhlaziya ukudluliselwa kwamandla, i-ROD CE ikhethiwe njengento yokuhlaziya. Ukuthatha inqwaba yomthwalo we-M kanye nebanga le-D phakathi nendawo yalo yesisindo kanye nokujikeleza okujikelezayo, amandla asetshenziswe ku-RED CE ayahlolwa. Ngokucabanga ngama-engeli phakathi kwamabutho nenduku CE, kanye ne-angle phakathi kwenduku ne-x-axis, i-axis ebhalansi yamathonya itholakala. Le equation iqinisekisa amakhono okuhambisa amandla emishini.

Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlaziywa, i-Shift Pair yakhelwe ngokufanele. Imodeli ye-Cylinder Cylinder, i-GSX40-1201, ikhethwe kuqala, ibheka unhlangothi, i-strust, nobukhulu be-axial. Ezinye izinto, njengosayizi wengxenye, nazo zibhekwa emklamo wokugcina. Ama-Sliding Bearnings enziwe nge-aluminium yethusi akhethelwe umbhangqwana ngamunye ojikelezayo, ecubungula umthamo wawo wokuthwala umthwalo ophezulu nezidingo zokunemba. Izakhi eziphambili zenziwa ngensimbi engu-35Crmnsia Alloy Steel, enikeza amandla aphezulu aphezulu kanye ne-modulus elastic.

Lapho usuqede ukwakheka kwemishini, kusungulwe imodeli ye-CAD ukuze ibone ngeso lengqondo umklamo wokugcina. I-algorithm eyenziwe nge-parter actication isebenze ngempumelelo design ye-hinge enkulu-angle esindayo-umsebenzi esindayo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zokuqamba.

Ekuphetheni, i-algorithm eyenziwe ngezinhlayiyana ye-algorithm ifakazelwe ngempumelelo ekwakheni ukwakhiwa kwe-angle-angle esindayo-umsebenzi osindayo. Ngokucushwa ngokucophelela nangokuhlaziywa, ukwakheka okuhle kwendlela ye-2rpr kutholwe. Umklamo owenziwe ngomshini, okubandakanya ukukhethwa kwezakhi nezinto zokwakha, kwaqedwa ngempumelelo. I-CAD Model ihlinzeka ngesethulo esibonakalayo somklamo wokugcina. Sekukonke, ama-algorithms we-park ancyrm oplifassication anikeza ithuluzi elibalulekile lokwakhiwa okusebenzayo futhi okusebenzayo kwama-hinges futhi afake isandla ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza nokusebenza kwamadivayisi wemishini ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.

Ukunqubekela phambili:

1. Wei Minhe, Han Xianguo, Zhang Jun. Ucwaningo lwe-Opcurization ku-3-ups / s parallel billiard ibhola hinge [J]. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza Aerospace, 2011 (3): 19-23.

2. Chen Lishun, Li Li, Zhang Hongliang. Idizayini ehlanganyelwe ye-robotj entsha ye-robotj entsha. Idizayini Yomshini Nezokukhiqiza, 2010 (6): 148-150.

3. U-Yang Shun, Cai Anjiang. Idizayini efanelekile ye-electronic accelerator pedal Voltage Voltage Voltage Alquament Foraments ngokususelwa ku-RBF kanye ne-Particle Sward Optimization Algorithm [J]. Idizayini yeMehendi Nekukhiqiza, 2011 (1): 72-74.