Ngaba Zonke iiHinges Abavelisi zidalwe zalingana? Isikhokelo sokuBopha uMgangatho.

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni iihenjisi zekhaya lakho okanye iprojekthi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ayingabo bonke abavelisi abenziwe ngokulinganayo. Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siza kuphonononga izinto eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele ekuboneni iihenjisi ezisemgangathweni kunye nendlela yokwenza olona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Nokuba ungumthandi we-DIY okanye unokontraka onamava, eli nqaku liza kukunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo ukukunceda wenze izigqibo ezizizo.

- Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kweehenjisi ezisemgangathweni kwimveliso

Xa kuziwa kwimveliso, umgangatho weehenjisi ezisetyenziselwa inkqubo yokuvelisa unokwenza umehluko omkhulu kwimveliso epheleleyo. Ukubaluleka kweehenjisi ezisemgangathweni akunakugqithiswa, njengoko zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kunye nokuqina kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi kwimeko yeehenjisi zomnyango.

Umenzi weehenjisi zocango unoxanduva lokuvelisa iihenjisi ezingathembekanga kuphela kwaye zomelele kodwa zikwazi ukumelana novavanyo lwexesha. Umgangatho weehenjisi ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa unokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwemveliso yokugqibela, nokuba yikhabhinethi, umnyango, okanye nayiphi na enye into efuna iihenjisi zokusebenza.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uvavanya umgangatho womenzi weehenjisi zomnyango zizinto ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. Iihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziqhele ukwenziwa ngezinto ezomeleleyo ezifana nentsimbi engatyiwa, ubhedu, okanye i-aluminiyam, ekwaziyo ukuxhathisa ukubola nokunxiba ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophantsi, kwelinye icala, zinokwenziwa ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophantsi ezithanda ukurusa okanye zophuka, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiingozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko nokulungiswa kweendleko.

Ukongeza kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ukuyila kunye nobuchule beehenjisi nazo zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wazo. Umenzi ohloniphekileyo weehenjisi zocango uya kunikela ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha kunye nokuchaneka kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, eqinisekisa ukuba ihenjisi nganye yenziwe ngononophelo ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho. Kwelinye icala, umenzi onqumla iikona okanye osebenzisa ubuchule bokuvelisa obungaphantsi kwe-subpar unokuvelisa iihenjisi ezithanda ukuba neziphene kunye nokusilela.

Ngaphaya koko, ukuqina kunye nobude behenjisi zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uvavanya umgangatho womenzi weehenjisi zocango. Iihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nokusetyenziswa rhoqo kunye nemithwalo enzima ngaphandle kokubonisa iimpawu zokugqoka okanye umonakalo. Umenzi obeka phambili ulawulo lomgangatho kunye neenkqubo zokuvavanya uya kukwazi ukuvelisa iihenjisi ezihlangabezana okanye ezidlula imigangatho yoshishino lokuqina kunye nokusebenza.

Ukuqukumbela, ayingabo bonke abavelisi beehinge zomnyango abadalwe balingana xa kufikwa ekuveliseni iihenjisi ezisemgangathweni zokuvelisa. Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kweehenjisi ezisemgangathweni kunye nokwazi ukuba ujonge ntoni kumenzi othembekileyo, amashishini anokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zawo zixhotyiswe ngeehenjisi ezithembekileyo, ezihlala ixesha elide, kunye nezakhelwe ukuhlala. Utyalo-mali kwiihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu unokufuna iindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili, kodwa iinzuzo zexesha elide ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kwemveliso kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi kwenza kube lutyalo-mali olufanelekileyo kulo naliphi na ishishini lokuvelisa.

- Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umenzi wehenjisi

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni umenzi wehenjisi, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka umntu aziqwalasele ukuze aqinisekise ukuba bafumana imveliso esemgangathweni. Iihenjisi zocango zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni nasekukhuseleni komnyango, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha umenzi ovelisa iihenjisi zowona mgangatho uphezulu. Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kuxoxa ngezinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umenzi weehenjisi zomnyango.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umenzi we-hinge yizinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweehenjisi. Iihenjisi zocango ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziqhele ukwenziwa kwizinto ezihlala ixesha elide njengentsimbi engatyiwa, ubhedu okanye ubhedu. Ezi zixhobo azinamandla kwaye zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala khona. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umenzi osebenzisa izinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu kwimveliso yeehinge zabo ukuqinisekisa ukuba baya kumelana novavanyo lwexesha.

Ukongeza kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha umenzi wehinge yinkqubo yokuvelisa. Abavelisi beehinge zocango ezikumgangatho ophezulu babambelela kumanyathelo olawulo olungqongqo kulo lonke inkqubo yokuvelisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihenjisi nganye idibana neyona migangatho iphezulu. Oku kubandakanya uvavanyo olungqongqo lwamandla, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza. Ngokukhetha umenzi onodumo lokuvelisa iihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, unokuqiniseka ukuba ufumana imveliso eyakhelwe ukuhlala.

Enye into omawuyiqwalasele xa ukhetha umenzi weehenjisi zocango ziihenjisi ezahlukeneyo abazinikelayo. Iingcango ezahlukeneyo zinokufuna iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeehenjisi, ezinjengeehenjisi ezimpundu, iihenjisi eziqhubekayo, okanye iihenjisi zasentwasahlobo. Umenzi ohloniphekileyo uya kunika uluhlu olubanzi lokukhetha i-hinge ukulungiselela ubungakanani beminyango eyahlukeneyo kunye nezitayela. Ngokukhetha umenzi obonelela ngeehenjisi ezahlukeneyo, unokufumana ihenjisi egqibeleleyo ukuze ihambelane neemfuno zakho ezithile.

Inkonzo yabathengi ikwayinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha umenzi weehenjisi zocango. Umvelisi obonelela ngenkonzo yomthengi egqwesileyo kunokwenzeka ukuba eme emva kweemveliso zabo kwaye anike inkxaso ukuba kukho imiba evelayo. Khangela abavelisi ababonelela ngeewaranti kwiihenjisi zabo kwaye babe neqela lenkonzo yabathengi eliphendulayo elinokuncedisa kuyo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo.

Ukuqukumbela, asingabo bonke abavelisi beehinge zocango abadalwe ngokulinganayo. Ngokuqwalasela izinto ezifana nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, inkqubo yokuvelisa, iindidi zeehenjisi ezibonelelwayo, kunye nenkonzo yabathengi, unokukhetha umenzi ovelisa iihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu eziza kuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho. Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni umenzi weehenjisi zocango, umgangatho kufuneka uhlale ungowona uphambili.

- Iimpawu zomenzi wehinge othembekileyo nothembekileyo

Iihenjisi zamacango ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yocango, njengoko zivumela ukuvuleka okugudileyo kunye nokuvalwa kweengcango. Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni umenzi weehenjisi zocango, ayizizo zonke iinkampani ezenziwe ngokulinganayo. Kubalulekile ukufumana umenzi othembekileyo nothembekileyo ovelisa iihenjisi eziphezulu. Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kuxoxa ngeempawu zomenzi wehinge othembekileyo nothembekileyo.

Enye yezinto zokuqala ukujonga kumenzi weehenjisi zocango ludumo lwabo kwishishini. Umenzi okwishishini ixesha elide kwaye unegama elihle phakathi kwabathengi kunye nabanye abachwephesha boshishino kunokwenzeka ukuba bavelise iihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kuhlala kungumbono olungileyo ukwenza uphando kumvelisi ukubona ukuba banazo naziphi na izigxeko-ncomo ezimbi okanye izikhalazo.

Olunye uphawu lomenzi wehinge othembekileyo nothembekileyo ngumgangatho weemveliso zabo. Iihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kufuneka zenziwe kwizinto ezihlala zihleli njengensimbi engenasici okanye ubhedu, kwaye kufuneka zenzelwe ukumelana nokusetyenziswa kakhulu. Umenzi kufuneka kwakhona abe nenkqubo engqongqo yolawulo lomgangatho kwindawo yokuqinisekisa ukuba ihenjisi nganye iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yayo ephezulu.

Ukongeza kumgangatho weemveliso zabo, umenzi wehenjisi ohloniphekileyo kufuneka anike uluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zehenjisi kunye nobukhulu ukuze zihambelane neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeminyango kunye nezimbo. Kufuneka bakwazi ukubonelela ngeehenjisi zesiko kwizicelo ezizodwa. Umenzi obonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ubonisa ukuba bazinikele ekuboneleleni abathengi babo ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana neemfuno zabo ezithile.

Inkonzo yabathengi yenye inkalo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umenzi weehenjisi zomnyango. Umenzi ohloniphekileyo kufuneka abe neqela lenkonzo yabathengi abanolwazi kunye noncedo olunokunceda kuyo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo. Kufuneka kwakhona banike iziqinisekiso kwiimveliso zabo ukunika abathengi uxolo lwengqondo.

Okokugqibela, umenzi wehinge othembekileyo nothembekileyo kufuneka abe nerekhodi elomeleleyo lokuhanjiswa kwexesha kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi. Bafanele bakwazi ukubonelela ngeereferensi ezivela kubathengi abonelisekileyo abanokuqinisekisa umgangatho weemveliso zabo kunye nobuchule benkampani yabo.

Ukuqukumbela, ayingabo bonke abavelisi beehinge zomnyango abadalwe ngokulinganayo. Kubalulekile ukwenza uphando lwakho kwaye ujonge iimpawu zomenzi othembekileyo nothembekileyo ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ngokukhetha umenzi onodumo oluhle, iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha, inkonzo ebalaseleyo yabathengi, kunye nerekhodi yolwaneliseko lwabathengi, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana iihenjisi eziya kuhlala iminyaka ezayo.

- Impembelelo yokusebenzisa iihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophantsi kwimveliso

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni iihenjisi kwiingcango zakho, umgangatho weehenjisi ezisetyenzisiweyo unokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kweengcango. Njengomenzi weehenjisi zocango, kubalulekile ukuqonda impembelelo yokusebenzisa iihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophantsi kwimveliso.

Iihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophantsi zinokuba nefuthe elibi kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kweengcango ezifakwe kuzo. Ezi hinges zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophantsi kwaye azihambi kwamanyathelo olawulo angqongqo afana neehenjisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngenxa yoko, ziyakwazi ukuguga, ukubola, kunye nomonakalo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Omnye wemiba ephambili ekusebenziseni iihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophantsi kwimveliso kukuba zinokukhokelela ekulungisweni rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa. Oku akugcini nje ukwandisa iindleko zemveliso kodwa kukhokelela ekunganeliseki phakathi kwabathengi abalindele ukuba iingcango zabo zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo ixesha elide. Ukongezelela, imfuneko eqhubekayo yokulungiswa kunye nokutshintshwa kunokonakalisa udumo lomenzi weehinge zomnyango, okukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kweshishini kunye nokuthembela phakathi kwabaxhasi.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kusetyenziswa iihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophantsi kwimveliso yimingcipheko yokhuseleko eziyenzayo. Iihenjisi ezingenziwanga ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinokuqhekeka okanye zingasebenzi kakuhle, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba iingcango zingajikijelwa kwaye zibangele iingozi okanye ukwenzakala. Oku kunokuba nefuthe elibi lomthetho kunye nezezimali kumenzi weehenjisi zocango, njengoko banokuthwala uxanduva lwawo nawuphi na umonakalo okanye ukulimala okwenzekayo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweehenjisi ezikumgangatho ophantsi.

Ngaphaya koko, ukusebenzisa iihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophantsi kwimveliso nako kunokuchaphazela ubuhle beengcango ezifakwe kuzo. Iihenjisi ezenziwe ngexabiso eliphantsi okanye ezingakhiwanga kakuhle zinokuphazamisa inkangeleko yocango ngokubanzi, ziyenze ibukeke inexabiso eliphantsi kwaye ingenamsebenzi. Oku kunokuba yingxaki ngakumbi kumashishini okanye kubaninimzi abafuna ukwenza umbono olungileyo ngeengcango zabo.

Ukuqukumbela, njengomvelisi weehenjisi zocango, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili umgangatho xa ukhetha iihenjisi zokuvelisa. Ukusebenzisa iihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophantsi kunokuba nefuthe elibi ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi, ukhuseleko, kunye nobuhle beengcango ezifakwe kuzo. Ngokutyala imali kwiihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, abavelisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zihlala ixesha elide, zithembekile, kwaye zikhangeleka, ezikhokelela ekwanelisekeni kwabathengi kunye nokunyaniseka.

-Uziqinisekisa njani iihenjisi ezihlala ixesha elide nezizinzileyo kwiimveliso zakho

Ngaba Bonke Abavelisi Beehenjisi Zomnyango Benziwe Ngokulinganayo? IsiKhokelo soMgangatho woMabala

Xa kuziwa ekudaleni iimveliso ezifuna iihenjisi, nokuba ziingcango, iikhabhathi, okanye iifestile, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iihenjisi ezisetyenzisiweyo zikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye zakhiwe ukuze zihlale. Iihenjisi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kunye nokuqina kwemveliso, kwaye ukukhetha umenzi ofanelekileyo kungenza umehluko. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngendlela yokubona abavelisi beehinge zocango ezisemgangathweni kunye nokuqinisekisa iihenjisi ezihlala ixesha elide kunye nezizinzileyo kwiimveliso zakho.

Enye yezinto zokuqala ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umenzi weehenjisi zomnyango ludumo lwabo kwishishini. Khangela abavelisi abanerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yokuvelisa iihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezimele uvavanyo lwexesha. Jonga uphononongo lwabathengi kunye nobungqina ukulinganisa amanqanaba okwaneliseka kwabathengi abadlulileyo. Umenzi ohloniphekileyo uya kuba negama eliqinileyo lokubonelela ngeehenjisi ezihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala khona.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa uvavanya abavelisi beehinge zomnyango zizinto abazisebenzisayo kwinkqubo yabo yokuvelisa. Iihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziqhele ukwenziwa ngezinto ezifana nentsimbi engatyiwa, ubhedu oluqinileyo, okanye ubhedu, ezaziwa ngokuqina kwazo nokomelela kwazo. Gwema abavelisi abasebenzisa izinto ezikumgangatho ophantsi, njengoko ezi hinges zinokuthi ziqhekeke okanye ziguge ngokukhawuleza.

Ukongeza kwizinto eziphathekayo, inkqubo yokuvelisa ngokwayo inokuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho weehenjisi eziveliswayo. Khangela abavelisi abasebenzisa ubunjineli obuchanekileyo kunye namanyathelo okulawula umgangatho wokuqinisekisa ukuba ihenjisi nganye yenziwe ngokweenkcukacha ezichanekileyo. Le ngqalelo kwiinkcukacha iya kubangela ukuba iihenjisi zisebenze kakuhle kwaye zakhelwe ukuhlala.

Xa uvavanya umenzi weehenjisi zomnyango, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uluhlu lwabo lweemveliso kunye neendlela zokwenza ngokwezifiso. Umenzi obonelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zehenjisi kunye nokugqiba unokubonelela ngokuguquguquka kokukhetha ihenjisi efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile. Ukongeza, abavelisi ababonelela ngeenketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso banokulungelelanisa iihenjisi ukuze zilingane neemfuno zoyilo ezizodwa, ziqinisekisa ukuba ifanelekile imveliso yakho.

Ekugqibeleni, qwalasela inqanaba lenkonzo yabathengi kunye nenkxaso enikezelwa ngumenzi. Umenzi weehinge zocango ohloniphekileyo uya kuba neqela lenkonzo yabathengi elinolwazi neliphendulayo elinokuncedisa kuyo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo. Khangela abavelisi abame emva kweemveliso zabo kunye neziqinisekiso kunye neziqinisekiso, njengoko oku kubonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo kumgangatho kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi.

Ukuqukumbela, ayingabo bonke abavelisi beehinge zomnyango abadalwe ngokulinganayo. Ngokulandela iingcebiso ezichazwe kwesi sikhokelo, unokubona abavelisi abasemgangathweni abavelisa iihenjisi ezihlala ixesha elide kunye nezizinzileyo kwiimveliso zakho. Khumbula ukuqwalasela isidima, izixhobo, inkqubo yokuvelisa, uluhlu lwemveliso, iinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, kunye nenkonzo yabathengi xa ukhetha umenzi. Ngomenzi ofanelekileyo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zakho zixhotyiswe ngeehenjisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu eziza kuphucula ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, xa kufikwa kwiihenjisi, ayingabo bonke abavelisi abadalwe ngokulinganayo. Kubalulekile ukwenza uphando lwakho kwaye ujonge iimpawu ezisemgangathweni ezifana nemathiriyeli, ukwakhiwa, kunye nodumo xa ukhetha iihenjisi kwiiprojekthi zakho. Ngokulandela iingcebiso kwesi sikhokelo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba utyala imali kwiihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu eziya kumelana novavanyo lwexesha. Khumbula, iihenjisi zinokuba zincinci, kodwa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kweengcango, iikhabhathi, kunye nefenitshala, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukuthatha ixesha lokubona umgangatho kwaye wenze utyalo-mali olulumkileyo. Khetha ngobulumko, kwaye iihenjisi zakho ziya kukusebenzela kakuhle iminyaka ezayo.