I-Sourcing Hinges evela e-China: Isikhokelo

Wamkelekile kwisikhokelo sethu esibanzi sokufumana iihenjisi ezivela eTshayina. Ngodumo lwayo njengendawo yokuvelisa amandla kunye noluhlu olwahlukileyo lokhetho olukhoyo, i-China yindawo yokuya ekufumaneni iihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kugocagoca kuyo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokukhangela iihenjisi ezivela eTshayina, ukusuka kwindlela yokufumana ababoneleli abathembekileyo ukuya kuqwalaselo oluphambili xa ukhetha iihenjisi ezifanelekileyo zeprojekthi yakho. Nokuba ungumntu othanda i-DIY okanye umnini weshishini ojonge ukulungelelanisa inkqubo yakho yokukhangela, esi sikhokelo siya kukuxhobisa ngolwazi kunye nezixhobo zokujonga ilizwe lababoneleli behinge baseTshayina ngempumelelo.

- Ukuqonda izibonelelo zokufumana iihenjisi ezivela eTshayina

Iihenjisi zokukhangela ezivela eTshayina ziye zaba lukhetho oludumileyo kumashishini amaninzi ajonge ukufumana iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Ngokukhula komanyano lwehlabathi kunye nokukhululeka korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ziya zisanda iinkampani ezibhenela eTshayina njengomthombo othembekileyo weehenjisi ezicango. Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kuphonononga izibonelelo zokufumana iihenjisi ezivela eTshayina kwaye kutheni sisigqibo esilumkileyo kumashishini ajonge ukwandisa imveliso yawo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokufumana iihenjisi ezivela eTshayina kukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Abavelisi baseTshayina bayakwazi ukuvelisa iihenjisi ngexabiso eliphantsi kunabakhiqizi kwamanye amazwe, ukuvumela amashishini ukuba alondoloze imali kwiindleko zabo zokuvelisa. Oku kongiwa kweendleko kunokugqithiselwa kubathengi, ukwenza iimveliso zifikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye zikhuphisane kwimarike.

Olunye uncedo lokukhangela iihenjisi ezivela eTshayina luluhlu olubanzi lweenketho ezikhoyo. Abavelisi baseTshayina banamandla okuvelisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeehenjisi zocango ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo, ubungakanani, kunye nemathiriyeli. Oku kuthetha ukuba amashishini anokufumana iihenjisi ezigqibeleleyo ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zabo ezithile kunye nezinto abazikhethayo, nokuba bajonge iihenjisi zemveli, iihenjisi zale mihla, okanye iihenjisi ezikhethekileyo zezicelo ezizodwa.

Ukongeza kwindleko-esebenzayo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, iihenjisi zokukhangela ezivela eTshayina zikwanika amashishini ithuba lokusebenza nabavelisi abanamava nabanezakhono. Abavelisi baseTshayina baneminyaka yamava ekuveliseni iihenjisi kunye nezinye iimveliso zehardware, beqinisekisa ukuba amashishini afumana iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yazo. Aba bavelisi bakwanamandla okuphatha umthamo omkhulu wemveliso, okwenza kube lula kumashishini ukuba anyuse imveliso yawo xa kuyimfuneko.

Ngaphaya koko, iihenjisi zokukhangela ezivela eTshayina zivumela amashishini ukuba axhamle kuthungelwano lonikezelo olusebenzayo lwelizwe kunye nothungelwano lolungiselelo. Abavelisi baseTshayina baye baseka ubudlelwane kunye neenkampani zokuthumela kunye nababoneleli bempahla, okwenza kube lula kumashishini ukuba afumane iimveliso zawo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Olu ncedo lusebenzayo lunokunceda amashishini anciphise amaxesha okukhokela kwaye aphucule ukusebenza kwawo ngokupheleleyo.

Lilonke, iihenjisi zokukhangela ezivela eTshayina zinokubonelela amashishini ngoluhlu lweenzuzo, ukusuka kwixabiso elisebenzayo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuya kwiimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nolungiselelo olusebenzayo. Ngokusebenzisana nabavelisi abanamava baseTshayina, amashishini anokufumana iihenjisi zocango ezigqibeleleyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo kunye nokuphucula imveliso yazo. Ngezi nzuzo engqondweni, ukufumana iihenjisi ezivela eTshayina sisigqibo esilumkileyo kumashishini ajonge ukuhlala ekhuphisana kwimarike yanamhlanje yehlabathi.

- Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umthengisi eTshayina

Xa kuziwa ekufuneni iihenjisi zocango ezivela eTshayina, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha umthengisi. Njengomenzi weehenjisi zocango, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba usebenzisana nomthengisi othembekileyo nonamava onokubonelela ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kuphonononga izinto ezahlukeneyo ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha umthengisi kwiihenjisi zocango lwakho.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umthengisi eTshayina ngumgangatho weemveliso zabo. Njengomenzi weehenjisi zocango, kubalulekile ukuba iihenjisi ozifumanayo zihambelane nemigangatho yoshishino kwaye zomelele kwaye zithembekile. Qiniseka ukuba uqhuba uphando olucokisekileyo kwiinkqubo zokwenziwa komthengisi kunye nemilinganiselo yolawulo lomgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba iihenjisi abazivelisayo ziyahlangabezana neenkcukacha zakho.

Ukongeza kumgangatho, ixabiso yenye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha umthengisi eTshayina. Njengomenzi, uya kufuna ukufumana umthengisi onokunikezela ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa umgangatho. Qiniseka ukuba ufumana iikowuti kubaboneleli abaninzi kwaye uthelekise amaxabiso ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana elona xabiso lilungileyo lemali yakho.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha umthengisi eTshayina ngamava kunye nodumo lomthengisi kushishino. Khangela ababoneleli abanerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yokubonelela ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nenkonzo ebalaseleyo yabathengi. Usenokufuna ukucinga ngokusebenza nomboneleli onamava okusebenza ngeehenjisi zocango ngokukodwa, njengoko baya kuba nokuqonda ngcono iimfuno ezizodwa zemveliso yakho.

Kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela umthamo wemveliso yomboneleli kunye namaxesha okukhokela xa ukhetha umboneleli eTshayina. Njengomenzi weehenjisi zocango, kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umthengisi wakho unokuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho zemveliso kwaye ahambise iimveliso ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Qiniseka ukuba uxoxa ngeeshedyuli zemveliso kunye namaxesha okukhokela kunye nababoneleli abanokubakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba banokuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho.

Ukongeza, xa ukhetha umthengisi eTshayina, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezinje ngonxibelelwano kunye nolungiselelo. Khangela ababoneleli abakwaziyo ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo ngolwimi lwakho kwaye abanokuqonda okuqinileyo kwenkqubo yokuthumela ngenqanawa yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nolungiselelo. Oku kuya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni unikezelo olugudileyo nolusebenzayo kwiihenjisi zocango lwakho.

Ukuqukumbela, xa ukhangela iihenjisi zocango eTshayina njengomvelisi weehenjisi zocango, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezahlukeneyo xa ukhetha umthengisi. Ngokujolisa kumgangatho, ixabiso, amava, umthamo wemveliso, kunye nolungiselelo, unokufumana umthengisi othembekileyo onokuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho kwaye ancede ishishini lakho liphumelele.

- Iingcebiso zokuthethathethana ngamaxabiso kunye nemigaqo kunye nabavelisi baseTshayina

Xa kuziwa ekufuneni iihenjisi zocango ezivela eTshayina, ukufumana umenzi ofanelekileyo kubalulekile. Ngenani elikhulu lababoneleli kwimarike, ukuthethana ngamaxabiso kunye nemiqathango kunye nabavelisi baseTshayina kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima. Kweli nqaku, siza kukubonelela ngeengcebiso ezibalulekileyo malunga nendlela yokuhamba ngempumelelo inkqubo yothethathethwano kwaye ukhusele esona sivumelwano silungileyo kwishishini lakho.

Okokuqala nokuphambili, uphando lungundoqo xa kuziwa ekufumaneni umenzi weehinge zomnyango ofanelekileyo eChina. Qala ngokuchonga ababoneleli abanokubakho ngokusebenzisa amaqonga e-intanethi afana ne-Alibaba okanye iGlobal Sources. Khangela abavelisi abanegama elihle, uphononongo oluhle, kunye nerekhodi yokuvelisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana nomthamo wemveliso, amaxesha okukhokela, kunye neemfuno zoqinisekiso.

Nje ukuba udwelise abavelisi abambalwa abanokubakho, lixesha lokuba ufikelele kwaye uqalise unxibelelwano. Xa uthethathethwano ngamaxabiso kunye nemigaqo nabavelisi baseTshayina, kubalulekile ukuseka ubudlelwane obuhle kunye nokwakha ubudlelwane obuluqilima. Oku kunokwenziwa ngonxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo, ukubonisa umdla wokwenene kwiimveliso zabo, kunye nokuba ngobuchule kunye nentlonipho ekusebenzisaneni kwakho.

Xa uxoxa ngamaxabiso kunye nabavelisi baseTshayina, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-bargaing yinto eqhelekileyo kwinkcubeko yaseTshayina. Zilungiselele ukwenza i-haggle kwaye wenze i-counteroffers ukuze ufumane eyona nto ingcono. Kukwabalulekile ukuba ube nokuqonda okucacileyo kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho kunye neenjongo zokubeka amaxabiso phambi kokuba ungene kuthethathethwano. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uhlale usendleleni kwaye uphephe ukuhlawula ngaphezulu kweemveliso ozifunayo.

Ukongeza kwixabiso, kubalulekile ukuthetha-thethana nemigaqo yesivumelwano kunye nomenzi. Oku kuquka ukuxoxa ngemiba efana nemigaqo yokuhlawula, amalungiselelo okuthunyelwa kwenqanawa, imilinganiselo yokulawula umgangatho, kunye neziqinisekiso. Qinisekisa ukucacisa nakuphi na ukungaqiniseki kwaye ufumane yonke into ngokubhaliweyo ukuphepha ukungaqondani kamva.

Xa uthetha-thethwano nabavelisi baseTshayina, kubalulekile ukuba nomonde kunye nokuguquguquka. Ukwakha ubudlelwane beshishini obuyimpumelelo kuthatha ixesha, kwaye kubalulekile ukutyala umzamo kunye namandla afunekayo ukuseka ukuthembana nokuqonda. Ngentlonipho, ubuchwephesha, kunye nokunxibelelana, ungawongeza amathuba akho okufumana isivumelwano esilungileyo kunye nomenzi othembekileyo weehenjisi zocango eTshayina.

Ukuqukumbela, ukufumana iihenjisi zocango oluvela eTshayina kunokuba lishishini elinengeniso kwishishini lakho, kodwa kufuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye nothethathethwano lobuchule. Ngokulandela iingcebiso ezinikezwe kweli nqaku, ungajonga ngempumelelo inkqubo yothethathethwano kwaye ukhusele amaxabiso angcono kunye nemigaqo kunye nabavelisi baseTshayina. Khumbula ukwenza uphando lwakho, ukuseka ubudlelwane obuhle, kwaye ulungele ukuxoxisana ukuze ufumane eyona nto ingcono. Ngendlela efanelekileyo, unokufumana umenzi othembekileyo ohlangabezana nemigangatho yakho yomgangatho kunye neemfuno zoshishino.

- Ukuqinisekisa ulawulo lomgangatho kunye nokuhambelana kwemveliso

I-Sourcing Hinges evela e-China: Isikhokelo sokuqinisekisa ukuLawulwa koMgangatho kunye nokuNxibelelana kweMveliso

Xa kuziwa ekufumaneni umenzi weehenjisi zocango ezithembekileyo kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo, iChina ihlala iyindawo yokuya kumashishini amaninzi. Ngobuchule bayo obukhulu bokuvelisa kunye namaxabiso okhuphiswano, i-China iye yaba liziko lokukhangela uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, kubandakanya iihenjisi zeminyango. Nangona kunjalo, ngokhetho oluninzi olukhoyo, kunokuba nzima ukufumana umenzi ofanelekileyo oqinisekisa ulawulo lomgangatho kunye nokuhambelana kwemveliso.

Ulawulo lomgangatho lubalulekile xa ukhangela iihenjisi zocango eTshayina. Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo naluphi na umnyango, iihinge kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo yokuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokusebenza. Ukuqinisekisa ulawulo lomgangatho, kunyanzelekile ukubavavanye ngocoselelo abavelisi abanokubakho phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo. Khangela abavelisi abanerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yokuvelisa iihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye babe nodumo oluqinileyo kwishishini. Ukuqhuba utyelelo lwefektri kunye nokuhlola iisampulu kunokubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa umenzi kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho.

Ukungaguquguquki kwemveliso yenye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhangela iihenjisi zocango eTshayina. Ukuhambelana kumgangatho wemveliso kubalulekile ekugcineni intembeko yeemveliso zakho kunye nodumo lwebrendi. Khangela abavelisi abanamanyathelo okulawula umgangatho owomeleleyo ukuze uqinisekise umgangatho wemveliso ongaguqukiyo kuzo zonke iibhetshi zemveliso. Ukuseka iziteshi zonxibelelwano ezicacileyo kunye nomenzi kunye nokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zokulawula umgangatho kunokuncedisa ukuthintela ukuhluka komgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa.

Xa ukhangela iihenjisi zocango eTshayina, kubalulekile ukusebenza nabavelisi ababeka phambili ulawulo lomgangatho kunye nokungaguquguquki kwemveliso. Ngokubambisana nabavelisi abahloniphekileyo abanerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yokuvelisa iihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, unokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zakho zihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho kunye nokuthembeka. Ukuqhuba ngokucokisekileyo ngokucokisekileyo, ukuphumeza amanyathelo okulawula umgangatho, kunye nokugcina unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo nomenzi ngamanyathelo aphambili okuqinisekisa ulawulo lomgangatho kunye nokungaguquguquki kwemveliso xa kufunwa iihenjisi zocango ezivela eChina.

Ukuqukumbela, ukufumana iihenjisi zocango ezivela eTshayina kunokuba lukhetho olusebenzayo kunye nolusebenzayo kumashishini ajonge ukwandisa imveliso yawo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ulawulo lomgangatho kunye nokungaguquguquki kwemveliso kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yemizamo yakho yokukhangela. Ngokusebenza nabavelisi abathembekileyo ababeka phambili ulawulo lomgangatho kunye nokuhambelana kwemveliso, unokuqiniseka ukuba iimveliso zakho zihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho kunye nokuthembeka. Ukusebenzisana nomenzi ofanelekileyo kunokukunceda ukuba uphumelele ekufumaneni iihenjisi zocango ezisuka eTshayina kwaye uphucule umgangatho uwonke weemveliso zakho.

-Ukuhamba ngeendlela kunye nemingeni yokuthumela ngenqanawa xa ungenisa iihenjisi ezivela eChina

Xa kuziwa ekufuneni iihenjisi zocango ezisuka eTshayina, zininzi iingenelo ezinokuzuzwa, kubandakanywa ukonga iindleko kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zeenketho onokukhetha kuzo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhamba ngeendlela kunye nemiceli mngeni yokuthumela evela kunye nokungenisa iihenjisi ukusuka phesheya kolwandle kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima. Esi sikhokelo siya kukubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nendlela yokufumana ngokufanelekileyo iihenjisi ezivela eTshayina, kunye neengcebiso zokoyisa imingeni eqhelekileyo.

Njengomenzi weehenjisi zocango, ukufumana umthengisi othembekileyo e-China kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho kunye nokuhanjiswa ngexesha kweemveliso zakho. Xa ukhangela ababoneleli, kubalulekile ukwenza uphando olucokisekileyo kunye nenkuthalo efanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba usebenza neqabane elithembekileyo nelithembekileyo. Khangela ababoneleli abanerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yokuhambisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nenkonzo ebalaseleyo yabathengi.

Wakuba ufumene umboneleli ofanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuseka amajelo onxibelelwano acacileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkcukacha zakho neemfuno zakho ziyaqondwa. Cacisa ngokucacileyo imimiselo yemveliso yakho, imigangatho yomgangatho, kunye namaxesha okuziswa kwemveliso ukunqanda nakuphi na ukungaqondani okanye ukulibaziseka. Unxibelelwano oluthe rhoqo kunye nomthengisi wakho luya kukunceda ukuba uhlale unolwazi malunga nemeko ye-odolo yakho kwaye ulungise nayiphi na imiba enokuthi ivele.

Ukuthumela ngenqanawe kunye nolungiselelo luhlala ngowona mba ucela umngeni wokungenisa iihenjisi ezivela eChina. Xa ucwangcisa ukuthunyelwa kwakho, qwalasela izinto ezifana neendleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa, amaxesha okuhamba, kunye nemimiselo yezithethe. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nomthumeli wempahla othembekileyo onamava ekuphatheni ukuthunyelwa kwempahla evela eChina kwaye unokukunika isikhokelo kwiindlela ezingcono zokuthumela kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.

Ukukhutshwa kwe Customs kungaba yinkqubo enzima, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ulungele kwaye ube nolwazi malunga neemfuno zelizwe lakho. Qinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko alungile, kubandakanywa ii-invoyisi, uludwe lokupakisha, kunye nezatifikethi zemvelaphi. Ukusebenza kunye nomthengisi wempahla kunokunceda ukulungelelanisa inkqubo yokukhutshwa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwakho kufika kwindawo oya kuyo ngaphandle kokulibaziseka.

Ulawulo lomgangatho lolunye uqwalaselo olubalulekileyo xa ufuna iihenjisi ezivela eTshayina. Hlola zonke iimpahla ezifunyenweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yakho yomgangatho kunye neenkcukacha. Ukuseka inkqubo yokulawula umgangatho kunye nomboneleli wakho kunokunceda ukukhusela nayiphi na imiba eneemveliso ezineziphene kwaye uqinisekise ukuba kuphela iihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu eziziswa kubathengi bakho.

Ukuqukumbela, ukufumana iihenjisi ezivela eTshayina kunokuba lithuba elinengeniso kubavelisi beehinge zocango abafuna ukwandisa imveliso yabo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Ngokukhetha ngononophelo umboneleli othembekileyo, ukuseka amajelo onxibelelwano acacileyo, kunye nokuqonda imiceli mngeni yothutho kunye nolungiselelo olubandakanyekayo, unokujonga ngempumelelo inkqubo yokungenisa iihenjisi eTshayina. Hlala unolwazi, zilungiselele, kwaye soloko ubeka phambili ulawulo lomgangatho ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yemizamo yakho yokukhangela.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, ukufumana iihenjisi ezivela eTshayina kunokubonelela ngezibonelelo ezininzi kumashishini ajonga iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Ngokulandela isikhokelo esinikwe kweli nqaku, iinkampani zinokujonga inkqubo yokukhangela ngempumelelo kwaye zifumane ababoneleli abathembekileyo eTshayina. Ngophando olucokisekileyo, unxibelelwano, kunye nothethathethwano, amashishini anokufumana ngempumelelo iihenjisi eTshayina kwaye alungelelanise iinkqubo zawo zokuvelisa. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo kunye nobuchule obukhoyo eTshayina, iinkampani zinokungena kwimarike enkulu yababoneleli kwaye zandise ukufikelela kwazo kwihlabathi liphela. Ekugqibeleni, ukufumana iihenjisi ezivela eTshayina kunokuba sisigqibo sobuchule esiza kunceda amashishini ahlale ekhuphisana kumhlaba wokuvelisa osoloko uvela.