Ihinge Lomnyango Wezokuphepha we-Tallsen
Ihinge yomnyango wezokuphepha evela ku-Tallsen Hardware inomklamo ohlanganisa ukusebenza nobuhle. Yizinto ezingavuthiwe kuphela ezamukelwa emkhiqizweni. Ngokuhlanganisa imishini yokukhiqiza eyindida nobuchwepheshe obuphambili, umkhiqizo uklanywe kahle futhi wakhiwe ngezici ezinhle kakhulu zokubukeka okuhle, ukuqina okuqinile nokusebenziseka, kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi.
Imikhiqizo ye-Tallsen isiphenduke isikhali esibukhali kakhulu senkampani. Bathola ukuqashelwa kokubili ekhaya naphesheya, okungase kubonakale imibono emihle evela kumakhasimende. Ngemva kokuba amazwana ahlaziywe ngokucophelela, imikhiqizo nakanjani izobuyekezwa kokubili ekusebenzeni nasekuklanyweni. Ngale ndlela, umkhiqizo uyaqhubeka nokuheha amakhasimende amaningi.
Sihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokugcinwa kwempahla ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zamakhasimende. Iningi lamakhasimende ethu lijabulela ukuguquguquka kwalezi zinsizakalo lapho enezinkinga zendawo yokugcina izimpahla zehinge yomnyango Wezokuphepha noma eminye imikhiqizo e-odwe kwa-TALLSEN.
I-Micro-Nano-Level Positing Workbench idlala indima ebalulekile ekucacisweni kwemishini, ukucaca ngokunemba, ubunjiniyela be-microelectorics, ama-bioelineering, ama-nanoscience, namasimu ezobuchwepheshe. Ngokubaluleka kwayo okwandayo kanye nezicelo ezibanzi, izidingo zesikhwama somsebenzi ngokuya ngokunemba, ukuqina, ukuqina nokuphendula kuye kwafuna okuningi. Izindlela ezihambisana nokuhambisana, ezisebenzisa ama-hinges aguqukayo esikhundleni sababili ngendabuko ye-kinematic. Lezi zinqubo zihlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezinjenge-AKUKHO UKUHLAZIYA NOMA I-CRICTICE noma igebe, ukuzwela okuphezulu, kanye nokulula kokucutshungulwa. Ukukhethwa kwama-hinges aguquguqukayo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezindlela ezihambelana nokuhambisana.
Abstract (Original):
I-assract yesihloko sokuqala sidingida ukuqhathanisa nokuhlaziywa kwezimpawu ze-static nezishukumisayo zepulatifomu yenkululeko ezintathu usebenzisa amafomu ahlukene we-hinge, kufaka umbuthano ophelele, i-ellipse, ne-hinges e-unxantathu. Iqokomisa umehluko ngokuguquguquka, ukusebenza kwe-Motion, ukuzwela kokufudumala, kanye nemvamisa yemvelo phakathi kwamapulatifomu. Ipulatifomu ye-hinge eyindilinga itholakala ikhombisa ukusebenza okungcono okungcono ngokuqhathaniswa namanye amafomu we-hinge.
Abstract (wanwetshwa):
Kulesi sihloko esandisiwe, sihlose ukuqhubeka nokuxoxa ngethonya lefomu eliguquguqukayo le-hinge ekusebenzeni kwamapulatifomu amancane. Sizohlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezimpawu ezi-static nezishukumisayo zezindlela ezihambisana nokuhambisana nokusebenzisa amafomu ahlukahlukene we-hinge. Ukugxila kuzoba sembuthanweni ophelele, i-ellipse, i-carte-angle, kanye namapulatifomu angunxantathu we-hinge, ukuqhathanisa ukuguquguquka kwawo, ukusebenza kwe-Motion, ukuzwela okufudumayo, imvamisa yemvelo.
Indlela ethobela umthetho, ngezihibe zayo eziguquguqukayo, inikeza enye indlela ethembisayo yendabuko ye-kinematic. Kuqeda ukuxabana okwenziwe ngomshini kanye nezikhala, ngenkathi kuhlinzeka ngezinga eliphakeme lokuzwela kokunyakaza kanye nokulula kokucutshungulwa. Ukwakheka okuhambisanayo kwezindlela ezihambisana nokuhambisana nakho kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo ngokunemba nokukhulisa amakhono, okwenza balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ezidinga ukulungiswa okuphezulu, ukuphendula okusheshayo, kanye nemiklamo esheshayo.
Ukuhlaziya ithonya lamafomu ahlukene we-hinge aguqukayo ekwenzeni amapulatifomu aphezulu abeka isikhundla, sahlelela futhi siqhathanise izindlela ezine ezihambisanayo ezingama-3-RRR. Lezi zinqubo zifakwe ama-hinges aguqukayo ezimo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi umbuthano ophelele, i-ellipse, i-caright-angle, kanye nonxantathu.
Usebenzisa i-Fination Element Asment Asment Software Ansys, sahlola izici ezi-static nezobunzima zamapulatifomu. Ukuhlaziywa kwezimo eziguquguqukayo, ngokususelwa ekuqhathaniseni ama-matricis ahambisana, kuveze umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamapulatifomu e-hinge. Ipulatifomu ye-hinge ye-angle-angle ikhombise ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kakhulu, kuyilapho ipulatifomu ye-trianacular hinge ikhombisa ukuguquguquka okuphansi kakhulu. Umbuthano ophelele nama-ellipse hinge amapulatifomu abonise ukuguquguquka okufanayo.
Siphinde saphenya ukusebenza kwe-kinematic kwamapulatifomu ngokuhlaziya umatikuletsheni kaJakobe. Ngenkathi wonke amapulatifomu amane ethola ukunyakaza okufiselekayo, ukusebenza kwawo ngezindlela ezahlukene kuye kwahlukahluka kakhulu. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ifomu le-hinge eliguquguqukayo linomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kokuhamba kwezindlela zokuhambisana nokuhambisana. Ngokuphawulekile, ipulatifomu ye-hinge ye-angle-angle yabonisa i-angle encane yokujikeleza ngokuqhathaniswa namanye amapulatifomu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, sahlaziya ukuhlaziya ukuzwela ukutadisha ithonya lokufuduka kokukhishwa kokuphuma. Ukuhlaziywa kuveze umehluko ekuthathweni kokuzwakala kokuzwakala kwamapulatifomu we-hinge kuzo zonke izinkomba. Ipulatifomu eyindilinga ye-hinge yabonisa ukuzwela okuphezulu kuzo zonke izinkomba, okukhombisa ukusebenza okungcono.
Ekugcineni, saqhathanisa amaza wemvelo wamapulatifomu amane. Iplatifomu ye-hinge ye-angle-angle yatholakala ukuthi inemvamisa encane yemvelo, kuyilapho ipulatifomu ye-trianatur HINGE yayinabakhulu. Umbuthano ophelele nama-ellipse hinge amapulatifomu abonise amaza afanayo wemvelo.
Ngamafuphi, ukuhlaziywa kwethu kuqokomisa ithonya elibalulekile lefomu eliguquguqukayo le-hinge ekusebenzeni kwamapulatifomu amancane. Ukuzikhethela kwefomu le-hinge kuthinta ukuguquguquka, ukusebenza kwe-Motion, ukuzwela okuxakile, kanye nemvamisa yemvelo yezinqubo ezihambelana nokuhambisana. Ngokusekelwe kokutholakele kwethu, ipulatifomu eyindilinga ye-hinge ibonise ukusebenza okuphezulu okuphakeme ngokuqhathaniswa namanye amafomu we-hinge.
Ukunqubekela phambili:
- Yue Yi, Gao Feng, Zhao Xian-Chao. "Ubudlelwano phakathi kwamandla okufaka, ukukhokha, ukuqina, kanye nokuchithwa kwe-3-dof perpendicular parallel micro-manipulator." I-Journal of Mechanism and Machine theory, 2010, 45 (4): 756-771.
- Teo Tat Joo, Chen I-Ming, Yang Gui-Lin. "Imodeli yokusondela ejwayelekile yokuhlaziya ama-deflections amakhulu we-inthanethi wokujoyina okususelwa ku-beam-based flexire." Ubunjiniyela obunembile, 2010, 34 (4): 607-618.
- UTian Y., Shirinzade B., Zhang D. "Design and actimization of fan XYZ parallel micronimpanipator nge-flexire hinges." I-Journal of Intelligent & Izinhlelo zama-robotic, 2009, 55 (4): 377-402.
- I-Ki Woon Chae, Wook-Bae Kim, Young Hun Jeong. "I-Transparent Flexire-Hinge Nanoposoitioner, ehlukunyezwe i-Piezoelectric Stack Actuator." Ijenali ye-nanotechnology, 2011, 22 (25): 250-256.
- UTian Y., Shirinzade B., Zhang D. "Indlela yokusebenza ngezithelo ezisuselwa ezinhlanu ze-micro / nanomenipipip." Izinzwa nama-actuators a, 2009, 153 (1): 96-104.
- Zhang Xian-Min, Wang Hua, Hu Cun-yin. "Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Elastic Dynamic nokufakwayo kwe-peoloelectric ceramics kufakwe ukunemba okuhambisana nokuphakamisa okungu-3-dof." Ijenali ye-Vibration Engineering, 2007, 20 (1): 9-14.
- Hujuanfeng, Zhang Xianmin. "Izici Zokunyakaza kanye nokwakhiwa kahle kwepulatifomu yokufaka okunempilo enamanani amathathu." Ubunjiniyela be-Optical Precision, 2012, 20 (12): 2686-2695.
- Luting, uCheng Weliming, iLanga Linzhi. "Ukuhlaziywa kanye nokuqhathaniswa kwamazinga wokunemba wokuma endaweni yokufaka indawo yokubeka." Idizayini Yomshini Nezokukhiqiza, ngo-2007 (4): 141-143.
Yini umnyango newindows hardware
Kuneminyango eminingi ne-hardware yewindows, okuvamile kungokulandelayo:
1. Ama-hinges. Kwenziwe ikakhulukazi ngensimbi, ithusi, insimbi engagqwali nezinye izinto, ezihlukaniswe ngamapayipi, ama-hinges emnyango, ama-hingertop hinges, njll.
2. Ama-hinges. Kakhulu ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: vula ama-hinges nama-hinges afihliwe. I-Open Hinges ivame kakhulu futhi ilungele iminyango kanye namawindi, kanti ama-hinge afihliwe ngokuvamile asetshenziswa eminyango yefenisha. Kukhona i-hydraulic, ukufakwa okusheshayo nezinye izinhlobo.
3. Umkhondo. Noma ngabe kungumnyango oshelelayo noma iwindi elishelelayo, kudingeka ithrekhi. Ukwakheka kwethrekhi kufaka amasondo alenga, ama-pulleys engilazi, kanye namalambu alandelelayo.
4. Iminyango namawindi okhiye. Kakhulu ihlukaniswe izingidi zomnyango wezokuphepha okukodwa, okhiye bomnyango wokuphepha kabili kanye nezikhiye zeminyango yokuphepha kathathu. Ukusetshenziswa kwemizuzwana.
5. Phatha. Isibambo esikuwindi ngokuvamile sifakwa maphakathi onqenqemeni lwe-sash yewindows, ikakhulukazi eyenziwe ngethusi, insimbi engenasici, i-zinc alloy nezinye izinto zokwakha; Isibambo emnyango sinezibambo eziyindilinga, izibambo zesikwele, izibambo eziphindwe kabili, izibambo eziphindwe kabili, ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi insimbi ephansi yekhabhoni, i-aluminium alloy, insimbi engagqwali nezinye izinto ezingenacala nezinye izinto.
Ukuvulwa kwebhuloho ephukile i-aluminium yangaphakathi kuyinto efihliwe, Hlobo luni lwe-hinge olungcono?
Ukucasha ama-hinges kulungile.
Ngokukhethekile, ngoba i-aluminium alloy iyinsimbi, iqhuba ukushisa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke lapho kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamazinga okushisa angaphakathi nangaphandle, i-aluminium alloy ingaba "ibhuloho" ngokudluliswa kokushisa. Izinto ezinjalo zenziwe ngeminyango namafasitela, futhi ukusebenza kwalo kokufudumeza kokushisa akukuhle. Kuhle. I-aluminium ephukile ibhuloho ukunqamula i-aluminium alloy kusuka maphakathi. Isebenzisa ipulasitiki enzima ukuxhuma i-aluminium alloy exhunyiwe. Siyazi ukuthi ukufudumeza kwepulasitiki kusobala kuhamba kancane kudlula kwensimbi, ukuze ukushisa kube lula ukudlula kukho konke. , Ukusebenza kokuvikelwa kokushisa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuzoba ngcono, okungumsuka wegama elithi "Bridge Bridge Aluminium (Alloy)".
ukuslayida iwindi
Izinzuzo ze-Sliding Windows zilula, zinhle, ububanzi bewindows, i-block enkulu, indawo ebanzi yokubuka, ukuphepha kwengilazi okulula, ukuphumelela kwensimbi, nokuvula okukodwa, nokufakwa okulula kweWindows Etc njll. Njengamanje, okusetshenziswa kakhulu yifasitela elislayidi.
Okubi: Amawindi amabili angeke avulwe ngasikhathi sinye, okungenani angenwa kuphela phakathi, futhi umoya omncane umpofu kakhulu; Kwesinye isikhathi ukubekwa uphawu nakho kumpofu futhi.
I-Sliding Window: Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: kwesobunxele nakwesokudla, phezulu naphansi. I-Sliding Windows inezinzuzo zokungayiphathi isikhala sasendlini, ukubukeka okuhle, intengo yezomnotho, nokubekwa uphawu okuhle. Kusetshenziswa ojantshi besilayidi esiphakeme kakhulu, esingavulwa kalula nge-push encane. Ingilazi ayigcini ngokukhulisa ukukhanya okungaphakathi, kepha futhi ithuthukisa ukubukeka okuphelele kwesakhiwo. Ama-sashes ewindows asesimweni esihle sokuxineka futhi akulula ukulimala, kepha indawo yokufaka umoya omncane ilinganiselwe ngezinga elithile.
Enye yezesekeli eziyisisekelo zewindi le-casement yi-hinge. Ngenxa yesimo sokuvula esisezingeni esisodwa seHinge, i-Hinge ihlala ifakwa endaweni yokuvula, okungukuthi, i-hinge yewindi elingaphakathi lokuvula ifakiwe ngaphakathi, futhi i-hinge yewindi lokuvula langaphandle lifakiwe ngaphandle.
Ukuze ungavumeli i-hinge ithuthukise ukubekwa uphawu kwewindi, i-hinge yewindi lensimbi ivame ukufakwa ngaphandle kwephrofayili yewindows. Ukukhiya kwewindi lokuvula kwangaphandle kuwuhlobo lokujikeleza kwamakhadi okujikeleza, futhi isibambo sivame ukuhlanganiswa nokhiye. Ukukhiya kwewindows elijwayelekile elingaphakathi lingaba latch elula. Ukungathandeki kwe-latch ukuthi akunawo umsebenzi wokucindezela wokhiye wamakhadi wokujikeleza.
Isibambo sewindi elingaphakathi lokuvula lizimele futhi alinabo ubudlelwano nezinye izingxenye. I-Limiter iyingxenye ebalulekile yewindows yangaphandle evula ukuvikela umoya ukuthi ushaye i-sash futhi ubangele ukushayisana. Kodwa-ke, ama-hinges amabili kanye nomkhawulo ngamaphuzu amathathu ukuqina kwendiza ehleliwe kwakhiwa, futhi isivimba esinekhwalithi engcono senziwa ngethusi, inhloso ukuvikela ukugqwala. Ngombono wokubuka okuhlelekile, umqondo wokuthambekela kanye newindi le-casement liwindows elingafakwa phansi lavula ngaphakathi, kodwa futhi lingavulwa ngaphakathi. Kepha lokhu kungaphezu kwendlela ekhethekile yokuvula ewindini. Eqinisweni, kuyimisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokulawula iwindi. ye-synthesis.
Okokuqala, lapho lolu hlobo lwewindi lugxiliwe ngaphakathi, inhloso ukufaka umoya. Isixhumi esiphezulu seScissor sisebenza njengesivimba. Uma ivulwe ifulethi, isixhumi esiphezulu sesikrini futhi siyingozi. I-hinge engezansi nayo ingumshini wokuhambisa wokuthambekela. Inhloso yokuvulwa kwangaphakathi ukubheka kahle ubuhle bendawo ngaphandle kwewindi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kulula ukuhlanza ingilazi. Isizathu esenza izakhiwo zokuhlala eziphansi zasekhaya zivame ukuba namafasitela ahlanzekile futhi akhanyayo ukuthi uhlobo lwewindows alubheki ukuhlanza ingilazi. .
Kungashiwo ukuthi iwindi elingaphakathi liwukwaneliseka okuphelele kubantu. I-Hardware yewindows yangaphakathi ifaka izixhumi ze-Scissor eziphezulu, izixhumi eziphezulu eziphezulu, izikhiye, izimboni, izinduku zokuxhuma, izixhumanisi zamaphoyinti amaningi, nezixhumi zamaphoyinti aphansi. Iphinde isetshenziswe njengomgodi ongaphansi wewindows yokuthambekela, futhi i-honge engezansi nayo ingumgodi ophansi wokujikeleza kwangaphakathi. Lolu hlobo lwe-Hardware lulungele izinkuni, i-aluminium alloy namafasitela ensimbi.
Ungayilungisa kanjani induku yokuxhuma ku-sash yewindows? Kunezisombululo ezimbili. Owokuqala ukuklama amasethi aphindwe kabili we-Connecting Rods, enye yayo esetshenziselwa ukulungisa kanti enye yamaphuzu wokukhiya okhiye. Okwesibili ukuklama ama-grooves ashelelayo ashelelayo kumaphrofayili we-Window Uhlaka. Kungcono kunekhambi lokuqala ngokuya ngokulungiswa kwamahhala. Inhlanganisela yodonga lwengilazi yengilazi newindi kuyinkinga enzima kakhulu. Uhlelo olusezingeni eliphezulu lwe-Curtain Wall Odvancy lungenza iwindi elingaphakathi nangaphakathi nelikhishwe iyunithi yedonga le-certlain elifana nengilazi, ukuze kufinyelelwe ukuqina komoya, ukuqina kwamanzi kanye nokuphikisana nokucindezela komoya kodonga lwe-curtain. Izinga lobuchwepheshe nezindleko zokwenza kanjalo ziphakeme kakhulu. Njengamanje, izinkampani ezimbalwa kakhulu ezifuywayo zingafinyelela leli zinga.
Njengoba ukwakheka komthwalo womthwalo wodonga lwengilazi yengilazi ngokuvamile ngaphakathi, iWindows yangaphandle i-Windows yangaphandle iyikhambi elilula kunazo zonke ewindi lewindi. Kodwa-ke, uma kusetshenziswa ama-hinges, ama-hinge aveziwe azobhubhisa ubuqotho bodonga lwengilazi yengilazi, ngakho-ke kukhona izesekeli ezixhumeka ezine. Isixhumanisi esine-rod sibambela i-hinge, esebenzisa umgomo wendawo eguquguqukayo ye-quadrilateral ngaphansi kwesimo sobude obuhlala njalo ukuze bafinyelele inhloso yokuvulwa kwewindows.
Ukuxhumana okune kulungiswe ohlangothini lwe-sash yewindi nohlaka lwewindi. Lapho iwindi livaliwe, ukuxhumana okune-ezine kufihlwe ngokuphelele kuhlaka lwewindi, okuyisisekelo okuxazulula inkinga yama-hinges aveziwe. Isici kuphela ngumsebenzi wokuxhumana okune. Into enqunywe ngumgomo, okungukuthi, lapho kuvulwa i-sash, isikhungo sokudonsela phansi kwe-sash sizoba nendawo esobala. Lokhu kuxazululwa kungavimba umoya ukuthi uvale i-sash, kepha kuletha ukuphazamiseka okuningi ekufakweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwe-windows evulekile. Kukhulu, ukuxhumana okune kubhebhethekisa isisindo se-sash yewindows isikhathi eside, esizodala ukwehla okuthile, okuzoholela ekuvalweni kwe-lax kwe-sash yewindows.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezikhiye zamaphoyinti amaningi ukukhulisa ukumelana nokucindezela komoya kwewindi. Amaphoyinti amaningi okukhiya ama-cylindrical axhunyiwe ku-sash yewindows ngokusebenzisa izinduku zokuxhuma. Ngaphansi kokusebenza kokujikeleza isibambo, amaphuzu wokukhiya angena emzimbeni wokukhiya olungiselelwe ngohlaka lwewindi. Ngokusebenzisa izixhumi zekona, izinhlangothi ezine zewindi zingakhiywa ngamaphoyinti owodwa, amabili noma ngaphezulu wokukhiya. Ilokhi yamaphoyinti amaningi isishintshe ngokuphelele uhlelo lwendabuko lwamafasitela okukhiya. Lesi sikimu sokukhiya isixhumanisi kanye nokukhiya sisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuphepha lomnyango. 1. I-Manual Window Open
Inhloso ye-Manual Whipho evulekile ukuvula iwindi lokungena komoya ophakeme ngedivayisi ethile. Ngokomthetho womphumela we-Thermal womoya, umoya oshisayo kanye negesi elingubungozi elimazayo okufanele asuswe kungasuswa ngempumelelo ngempumelelo ngewindi eliphakeme. Ukuvula iwindows ngesandla ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezinhlanu: Ingxenye yokwenziwa kwewindi (njengesikere), isixhumi esisebenzayo, ingxenye yokusebenza, i-Connecting Rod kanye nesembozo sokuhlobisa. Ingxenye yokubulawa kwewindi inquma ububanzi bewindi nomthamo wewindi. Isisindo nokuthi kukhona umsebenzi wokukhiya. Isixhumi seCorner siyingxenye yokudlulisela, futhi isimo saso sinquma amandla okuvula iwindi ukuze azivumelanise nezinhlobo ezahlukene zewindi kanye nemibandela yokufaka ehlukile. Ingxenye yokusebenza ingaba ngesimo sesibambo noma i-rocker. Ingxenye yokusebenza yobanjwa Ukukhishwa kwamandla kwezingxenye zokusebenza ze-rocker-hlobo kufana, akukho lula ukulinyazwa, ukunemba okusebenzayo kuphakeme, futhi izindleko ziphezulu. I-Manual Window Openler ilungele amafasitela angaphandle angaphandle avuleleke kwangaphandle namafasitela aphezulu aphezulu ahlala ngaphandle. I-Windows-Hung ephezulu yangaphandle yokuvula kwangaphandle idinga ukufezekiswa ngezesekeli ezikhethekile zangaphandle zangaphandle. Ukusuka ekuhlaziyweni kwamandla ewindi evulekile, okulewe okuphansi okulenga iwindi lokuvula elingaphakathi ne-hinge ezansi kusebenza kanzima. Iwindi eliphakeme lokuvula ngaphandle langaphandle elinama-hinge engxenyeni engenhla lisebenza kanzima. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe ukusebenzisa isixhumanisi esine ngokuqapha, ngoba isengezo esixhumene nesine sizodala indawo enkulu yesikhungo samandla adonsela phansi lapho kuvulwa iwindi. Uma isisindo sewindi sisinda ngezinga elithile, amandla okuvula iwindi kungenzeka akwanele ukuphakamisa iwindi ukuvala iwindi.
2. I-Electric Window Opener
Iwindi elilula kakhulu lewindi kagesi ukufanisa izingxenye ze-actuator zeMechaical Window Opener ngemoto ye-drive kanye ne-switch. Kukhona futhi i-rack kanye ne-penion yohlobo lwe-windows evulekile kanye ne-chain yohlobo windows. Kepha ngokuqina komkhiqizo ngokuya ngezidingo zempilo yenkonzo, iwindi elivulekile lidinga ukuba bufakazi bothuli, ubufakazi-umswakama noma banamanzi. Ukuqongelelwa kothuli kuzogqoka i-windows evulekile, umswakama uzobangela ukuba uvule iwindi ukuntshontsha, namanzi azomfushane-isikhashana umjikelezo wesifunda ovulekile wefasitela. Ukuvuselelwa komswakama okungaphakathi okubangelwa izinguquko kungukuqala kwezakhiwo ezinokusebenza okungekho emthethweni kwamawindi noma izinguquko endaweni yasendlini, ikakhulukazi izakhiwo zokumba ukushisa. Yenza ukuhlaziya okuphelele nokuphelele nokuqonda kwezimo zemvelo ezisetshenziswa yiwindi, bese ukhetha ukuthi yiliphi iwindi lokuvula iwindi i-Window Oper libaluleke kakhulu. I-antroprofredproof ebiyelwe ngokuphelele, umswakama-ubufakazi kanye ne-waterproof windows operer emhlabeni ine-screw yangaphakathi yohlobo lwewindi evulekile. Isisulu salolu thando lwewindi singafinyelela amaNew 1000, umsindo uphansi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphansi. Khetha ukuvula idivaysi yewindows kumele futhi unake noma ngabe kufanelekile ukufaka, ngoba izimo zokufaka esakhiweni sezindawo zingakhawulelwa kakhulu.
Njengamanje kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlelo zokulawula ezenzakalelayo zabakhiqizi bewindi kagesi. Uhlelo lokulawula ama-Greenhouse lususelwa emazingeni okushisa alinganisiwe, umswakama, ukukhanya kwelanga, ukuqina komoya, namanani wemvula yemvula, futhi kuyaziqhathanisa namanani asethiwe ukuvula iwindi. Amasu wokulawulwa kwewindows nokuvala iwindi.
I-automate sbentus and heath System uhlelo olusanda kuthuthukiswa umlilo emhlabeni, okungukuthi, lapho kwenzeka umlilo nokubhema nokushisa, amafasitela asetshenziselwa ukubhema nokushisa avulwa ngokuzenzakalela. Njengoba izakhiwo zesimanje zinezidingo ezibanzi zokuvikela umlilo eziphelele zokwakha izinsiza zokwakha, futhi zichaza kahle ukusebenza komlilo kwezinto zokwakha ngokuya nge-flame retardancy. Ngakho-ke, lapho umlilo wenzeka, intuthu kanye nezinto eziyingozi eziqukethwe kuyo kuzodala umonakalo oqondile kubasebenzi. Noma umusi olimazayo uvimbela indlela yokusindisa impilo esebenzayo kanye nokuziphatha okuphunyukayo kokuphunyuka. Kusuka ocwaningweni ngenqubo yokuthuthukiswa komlilo, kungabonakala ukuthi esigabeni sokuqala somlilo, inani elikhulu lentuthu kanye namandla okushisa akhiqizwa okokuqala. Intuthu ikhuphuka ngenxa yesenzo sokushisa futhi iqoqe esitezi esiphezulu sesakhiwo. Uma intuthu kanye namandla okushisa angeke kukhishwe ngokushesha, kwakhiwa amazinga okushisa esakhiweni azovuka ngokushesha, okuzoqinisa umlilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kwenzeka umlilo, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okukhulu komoya-mpilo esakhiweni, kuzokwenziwa ingcindezi eqinile engemihle esakhiweni, okwenza ukuthi isakhiwo siwe. Iqiniso ngukuthi isakhiwo sibhujiswe ngumlilo, ngaphandle kokuthi kunezinto eziqhumayo esakhiweni, zivame ukuwa ngaphakathi kusuka phezulu. Idizayini, ukwakhiwa nokusetshenziswa kohlelo lokuzenzakalelayo nokushisa okushiywe ukushisa kuhlobene nenkampani ye-Curtain Wall noma inkampani yokukhiqiza iwindi, ugesi obuthakathaka, nokulawulwa komlilo. Ubulukhuni buphezulu, futhi iminyango kazwelonke efanele kufanele iqhube ukuhlolwa okuphelele nokubhekwa kweziqu, isipiliyoni kanye nensizakalo yokuthengisa yabakhiqizi abahlinzeka ngohlelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yephrojekthi. Njengamanje, ezinye izakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezweni lethu zisebenzise lolu hlelo.
Indlela yokuvula yewindi ukudonswa kwe-push-donsa, ukuvulwa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, okuyindlela yokuvula engcono nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani
Abangani abaningi abacabangi ngokugcwele lapho bekhetha amawindi, bayishaya indiva indlela yokuvula ewindini yewindi, okuholela ekuphazamisekeni okuningi esikhathini esizayo nasekhaya. Ngokuqondene nezinto zamafasitela emakethe zithintekayo, amafasitela anamaphrofayili ahlukene we-aluminium alloy ahlukile ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuvula amawindi, njengamafasitela anamafasitela, amawindi aphezulu, amafasitela aphezulu, njll. Lezi zindlela ezijwayelekile zokuvula iwindi kulezi zinsuku, kungani ungakhethi ngokusho kwemvelo yakho yemvelo yezindlu kanye nokuzilibazisa kwakho uqobo.
1. I-TOP-HUNG NE-LOTT-HUNG Gcina isikhala sangaphakathi
Amawindi aphezulu we-Hung ngamawindi anama-hinges noma ama-hinges afakiwe ohlangothini lwefasitela futhi avule ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle; IWinger-Hung Windows ngamafasitela anama-hinges noma ama-hinges afakwe ohlangothini lwefasitela futhi avule ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle. I-Windows-Hung e-TOP-HUNG nama-Windows aphansi aphansi Kuyindlela entsha yokuvula ewindini ethuthukiswe kwisisekelo seWindows.
Izinzuzo: Iwindi eliphakeme le-TOP-HUNG kanye newindi elingezansi-izibhamu linama-chip, futhi iwindi linegebe linamasentimitha ayishumi ukuvula, ngakho-ke abantu ngeke bangene ngaphandle, kepha bangakwazi ukujikeleza kuphela, kodwa futhi baqinisekisa ukuphepha; Vula umlandeli isikhala sohlelo lokusebenza kancane, futhi sisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni lapho isikhundla somhlangano wewindows silinganiselwe, njengamakhishi, izindawo zokudlela nezindlu zokudlela.
Ububi: Ngenxa yegebe elincane elivuthayo, ukusebenza kwasakazwa komoya kubuthakathaka.
Okwesibili, iwindi lokushelelayo liyabiza kakhulu
Ngokusho kwamandla okusebenzisana asetshenziswa ewindini ukukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwe-roller ukuqedela ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwewindows, iqabunga elinamaqabunga amaningi, iqabunga leqabunga noma umnyango onamaqabunga avukela ngakwesobunxele nakwesokudla. Iwindi elishelelayo liyifasitela elifanelekile lokuthuthuka kwezenhlalo nakwezomnotho. Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ikhwalithi yomoya yangaphakathi kuma-balconies, izindawo zokudlela zasekhishini, izindlu zangasese, amaStailll, njll.
Izinzuzo: Amafasitela ashelelayo alula, akulungele futhi aphana, anobubanzi obukhulu bewindi, isilinganiso esikhanyayo nesikhanyayo, nesisindo esikhanyayo. Ungakhetha isikhundla sokuvula iwindi kanye nomoya omncane ukuvula ngokukhululeka, futhi ungahlali ukwakheka kwendawo yangaphakathi lapho kuvulwa. Kuyinto elula futhi esheshayo ukuvula umhlangano owodwa wendiza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezikrini namakhethini.
Okubi: Amawindi amabili angeke avulwe ngasikhathi sinye, okukhulu kakhulu kungavulwa phakathi nendawo, futhi ukujikeleza komoya kumpofu kakhulu.
3. Ama-Windows Desitolos anokusebenza okuhle kokubekwa uphawu
Amafasitela asezingeni eliphakeme amafasitela aphezulu kanye neminyango, ebhekisa amafasitela afakwe ama-hinges akhe noma ama-hinges afakwe ngasohlangothini lwamafasitela neminyango, futhi avule ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle. Ungqimba oluphindwe kabili noma olungafakwanga kathathu lungagibela ingilazi lingahlanganiswa, futhi ukusebenza kwalo kokubekwa uphawu kuhle kakhulu.
Izinzuzo: Indlela yokuvula iyavumelana nezimo, uhla lokuvula lukhulu, futhi ukusebenza kwasakazwa komoya kuhle. Ekwakhiweni kwesikimu sokuvula iwindi, indlela enkulu yokuvula engaguquki futhi engemihle ingathathwa, ukusebenza okuvezwa kwelanga kuhle, futhi ukubukeka kuyaphana. Ukusebenza kokubekwa uphawu kanye nokusebenza okuzwakalayo kwe-insulation yewindi le-casement, ukusebenza okushisayo okushisayo kanye nokusebenza okungapheli okuhle, kulula futhi kushesha ukuhlanza nokubuyisela iwindi, kanye nohlobo lwekholamu yangaphandle akuhlali.
Okubi: IWindows Evulwa Ngangaphakathi ihlala i-Interior Space Design, okulula ukuyikhubeka futhi ikhutshazwe. Akulona iqiniso ukusebenzisa amakhethini lapho uvula amawindi. Isikhala esingaphakathi, lapho umoya uvunguza, kulula ukulimala noma uwe futhi ukhubazeke.
Okufanele ukwenze uma insimbi engenasici yensimbi ingaguquki
Umnyango namawindi eqhwa, njengoba igama lisho, ama-hinges axhumeka emnyango nozimele wefasitela ngeminyango namafasitela ukuze kusebenze imisebenzi ye-Door and Window. Ngokuvamile, izinto zokwakha ziyinsimbi, ithusi nensimbi engenacala. Umnyango nama-winges ama-hinges yizesekeli ezibalulekile emhlobisweni wekhaya. Yize izingxenye zincane, ukusebenziseka kwayo akunakunakwa.
Ama-hinges aphansi akhiwe kakhulu ngamashidi ensimbi namabhola ensimbi, awona akhule futhi agqoke - ukumelana, kulula ukugqwala, okulula ukuwa ngemuva kwesikhathi eside, okwenza ukuba umnyango uwa ngemuva kwesikhathi eside, wenza umnyango. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-hinge agqwala azodala ukubhoboza izindlebe lapho zivulwa futhi zivaliwe. umthelelo
Emakethe, ukushuba kwama-hinges amaningi kungaphansi kuka-3 mm. Ngokuvamile, ingaphezulu linokhahlo, ukuhlanganiswa akunakulingani, kukhona ukungcola, okunye kungobude obuhlukile, kanye ne-hole isikhundla kanye nebanga lembobo kuphambukisiwe, okungahlangabezani nezidingo zokuhlobisa.
1. Izinhlobo Zomnyango Nama-Window Hinges
1. Ama-hinges ajwayelekile ngokuvamile alungele ifenisha eyenziwe ngokhuni. Ama-hinges alo amabili ahlelwe ngokulandelana emnyango nohlaka lwewindi kanye ne-sash yewindows, futhi umnyango newindi kungaqhutshwa ngokukhululeka ngemuva kokufakwa.
2. Ama-hinges akhanyayo ajwayelekile alungele iminyango yokhuni namafasitela anesisindo esikhanyayo. Isisindo sale nsizwa silula ukwedlula lokho kwama-hinges ajwayelekile, futhi ubukhulu buncipha.
3. Ama-Hinges adonsela amakhulu ngokuvamile afaneleke ngeminyango yamapulangwe namafasitela. Kuyisinqumo esihle semindeni evame ukuhlanza iminyango namafasitela. I-axis ye-hinge ingakhishwa ukuze ihlukanise iqabunga lomnyango ngokhuni.
4. I-Square Hinges ngokuvamile ilungele iminyango namafasitela anesisindo esikhulu nesisindo esindayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-hinges ajwayelekile, akhulu futhi abanzi.
5. I-H-Type Hinges nayo ilungele ukudiliza iminyango yokhuni namafasitela. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuthi iminyango namafasitela kungasuswa kuphela ngokukhulula uhlangothi olulodwa lwehinge.
6. I-hinge enomumo wabalandeli ngokuvamile ilungele ukuguquka nokuvula nokuvala iminyango namafasitela. Ubukhulu bamashidi amabili aleli chinge lincane kakhulu kuneliqhwa elijwayelekile.
7. Isici se-hinge esithule ukuthi ngeke senze umsindo uma iwindi livuliwe noma livaliwe, elilungele ukusetshenziswa endaweni ethule.
8. I-hinge eyodwa yefulegi ivame ukulungele amafasitela angqimba aphindwe kabili. Inzuzo yayo ukuthi yenziwa ngensimbi engenacala, okwenza ukuthi i-hinge iyenze lula ukugqwala nokugqoka, futhi kulula kakhulu ukudicila iwindi.
9. I-Flip Window Hinges: AmaWindows ashukumisekayo e-Flip avame ukubonwa emahhotela, amafektri, izindawo zomphakathi, njll. Amapuleti amabili amaqabunga anama-mandrels ale hinge kufanele afakwe efasiteleni ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zohlaka, amapuleti amabili amaqabunga ngaphandle kwe-mandrel kufanele afakwe kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ze-sash yewindows, futhi ipuleti engenamandla e-mandrel nge-groove kufanele lifakwe ohlangothini lwe-groove, ukuze libe lula futhi lilayisha futhi lilayisha i-sash yewindi.
10. I-Biaxial Hinges: Ama-biaxial hinges nawo angasetshenziswa kwiminyango evamile namafasitela. Iminyango namafasitela kungavulwa, kuvaliwe, futhi kuhlukaniswe ngokukhululeka. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi ama-biaxial hinge ahlukaniswe kwesobunxele nakwesokudla.
Ubani igama lesayensi laleli windi?
Iwindi eliphakeme lokuhunyushwa liwiwa ngewindows ama-hinges alo (ama-hinges) afakwe ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwewindi futhi avule ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle.
Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi iwindi lokuvula lodonga lwekhethini.
Lolu hlobo lwewindi ngokuvamile lusetshenziswa kuphela ezakhiweni eziphakeme kakhulu, kanye nemikhawulo yokuvimbela ukuphepha.
I-angle yokuvula yewindi incane, futhi abantu abakwazi ukuphuma ngewindi.
Uyini umehluko phakathi komnyango nama-windows hinges nama-hinges, futhi yimiphi imisebenzi yabo?
Ukusuka endaweni yokubuka esebenzayo, imisebenzi yama-hinges nama-hinges ayalingana. Bonke bangamadivayisi asetshenziswayo asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ama-solids amabili futhi avumele ukujikeleza okuhlobene phakathi kwawo. Imvamisa, bangathatha isikhundla. Azikho izimangaliso ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-hinge.
Ngokombono wesikhundla sokufaka, ama-hinges asetshenziswa kakhulu eminyango namafasitela, ngenkathi ama-hinges asetshenziswa kakhulu kumakhabethe kanye nezinye ifenisha. Lapho behlangana nezimo ezikhethekile, kufanele bakhethwe ngokunengqondo, njengamafasitela amakhulu. Izidingo ziphakeme kakhulu, futhi kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-hinges. Uma kusetshenziswa ama-hinges, ama-hinge amaningi adingekayo ukuze athwale amandla ndawonye, azobe entula ama-aesthetics.
Ngokombono wesimo sesakhiwo, i-hinge imvamisa isixhumanisi esixhumanisi noma esixhumanisi esiyisithupha, futhi kunezinye izindlela ezifanayo zezakhiwo. Amandla amakhulu aqambe amabutho angaphandle anjengamandla adonsela phansi nomoya. Isakhiwo se-Spring Hinge sakhiwa ama-hinges. Ucezu lwangaphakathi, umgodi wesikulufa, ucezu lwangaphandle lwe-hinge, indandatho ephakathi, i-shaft core, ikhanda le-cap, isikulufa. I-Hinge ingaguqula iminyango namafasitela ekuvuleni nasekuvaleni, futhi ingasetshenziswa eminyango, amawindi kanye nefenisha.
Ngokombono wezigaba ezifunwayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, ama-hinges avele nezitayela ezilungele imisebenzi ehlukene. Ngokungeziwe kuma-hinges ajwayelekile, kukhona futhi umnyango ama-hinges, ama-wingi ewindi, ama-hinges akhanyayo, njll. Ama-Hinges nawo athuthukiswa kancane kancane. Kuyi-Hydraulic Hinge, okuhambisana kakhulu nezidingo zamakhaya anamuhla. Le Hinge inomphumela we-cushioning lapho umnyango wekhabethe uvaliwe, kunciphisa umsindo ngesikhathi sokushayisana.
I-TallSen ihlala inamathela kwi-tenet yethu ye- "Ikhwalithi iza kuqala" ngokugxila ekulawulweni kwekhwalithi, ukuthuthukiswa kwensizakalo, nokuphendula okusheshayo.
I-Tallsen ihola ekukhiqizweni kweminyaka. Ukufaka ukuhambisa insizakalo ye-US EXCEQUITITE NE-USETS YI-US. Ingasetshenziswa kabanzi kwizigcawu ezahlukahlukene ezinjengokukhuthaza komkhiqizo omusha, ukukhushulwa kokuthengisa, kanye nesibonisi se-ejensi ekhethekile.ETalsen, kungumsebenzi wethu onekhono, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, kanye nohlelo lokuphatha okuhlelekile olunomthelela ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo.
Okuholela r&I-D Level: Imboni yethu ehola phambili r&Izinga le-D selitholwe ngocwaningo oluqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuvula ubuqambi babaqambi bethu.
Ngokusekelwe ekwethulweni kwemishini ethuthukisiwe yasekhaya neyakwamanye amazwe, amade athuthukisa ukunemba kokusika nokunciphisa umjondolo wombala wokuphrinta. zihlala isikhathi eside ngesimo esihle kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi futhi zincintisana kakhulu emakethe.Since ekusungulweni, i-tallsen ithathe ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo, ukufingqa kanye nentuthuko. Ngalesi sisekelo esiqinile, sesisungule idumela elihle kakhulu emakethe futhi selube ngumholi embonini.Sizobe asamukeli izimpahla zokubuyiselwa emuva ngaphandle kokuthi zinciphiswe, noma zinciphiswe ukutholakala, noma zibuyiselwe imali ngokubona kwabathengi.Ukunwebeka ngesihloko samaHinges Omnyango, ake sihlasele ukucaciswa kube ukucaciswa, izinhlobo, nezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha usayizi wehinge umnyango.
Okokuqala, ama-Hinges eminyango ajwayele ukufika ngosayizi amasentimitha amane noma amayintshi ayi-5. Ubukhulu be-hinge kufanele bunqunywe ngokusekelwe esindweni somnyango. Ngeminyango enzima, i-hinge enkulu kufanele isetshenziswe, kuyilapho iminyango elula ingasebenzisa i-hinge encane. Iminyango ejwayelekile ingasebenzisa izihibe ezi-4-intshi. Kodwa-ke, iminyango yokhuni eyindilinga noma iminyango yokhuni eqinile iyanconywa ukusebenzisa ama-inch ama-inch njengoba ingaphatha isisindo kangcono. Lapho ungabaza, kuphephile ukukhetha i-5-inch hinge.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyango yangaphakathi idinga ama-hinges amaningi ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa okwanele. Imininingwane esetshenziswa kakhulu ye-Hinge esetshenziswayo yeminyango yangaphakathi yi-100px * 75px * 3mm ne-125px * 75px * 3mm * 3mm. Ubukhulu be-hinge bungahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lomnyango ofakiwe. Ngeminyango yezinkuni eziqinile, kungakuhle ukufaka ama-hinges amathathu ngosayizi we-100px * 75px * 3mm. Ngeminyango ekhanyayo ebunjiwe, izihibe ezimbili ezinosayizi we-125px * 75px * 3mm zanele. Ngeminyango engaphezulu kwezinkuni eqinile, ama-hinge amathathu anokucaciswa kwe-125px * 75px * kunconyelwe ukwesekwa okungeziwe.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zeHinges Door ezitholakala emakethe. Ama-Hinges amancane avame ukuba nosayizi osukela ku-1 inch kuya ku-3 inches, kuyilapho ama-hinge emikhulu eminyango enosayizi ovela kumasentimitha ama-8. Ubude be-hinge buhambelana nosayizi walo, ngokwesibonelo, i-1-intshi HINGE icishe ibe ngu-25mm ubude. Ngokwengeziwe, ama-hinges anamazinga wobubanzi nobukhulu, njengamasentimitha amane * 3 * 3 noma ama-intshi * 3 * 2.5.
Ukucaciswa komnyango uHinge, njengo-4 * 3 * 3, kufanekisela ukuphakama, ububanzi nobukhulu behinge. Kulokhu, kusho ukuthi i-hinge ingu-4 inches ukuphakama, amasentimitha ama-3 ububanzi (lapho ivulwa), kanye no-3 mm ubukhulu. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-intshi eyi-1 icishe ilingane ne-2,54 cm, yenza ubukhulu be-hinge ngabo-10 cm ukuphakama * 7.5 cm ububanzi * 3 mm obukhulu.
Ngokuya kompetha womnyango, ngokwe- "Interior Door standard" ekhishwe yizwe, ukushuba komnyango kufanele kube kukhulu kune-45mm, ngenkathi ubukhulu besembozo somnyango kufanele bube bukhulu noma bulingana no-30mm. Abakhiqizi abadumile kanye nemikhiqizo benamathela kulezi zindinganiso. Umnyango onobukhulu obungu-45mm unikeza ukufakwa okuthuthukile okushisayo kanye nokufakwa okuzwakalayo, okuholela kwikhwalithi yokulala engcono kanye namazinga omsindo ancishisiwe.
Ukufingqa, lapho ukhetha i-Hinge emnyango, cabanga ngesisindo nohlobo lomnyango, khetha usayizi ofanele we-hinge (amayintshi ama-4 noma amasentimitha ama-5), futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukushuba komnyango kuhlangabezana namazinga anconyiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, naka imininingwane nezinhlobo zama-hinges atholakala emakethe ukwenza isinqumo esinolwazi.
Shintsha imakethe kanye nolimi