Ukusimama okuqinile ekuhwebeni komhlaba jikelele(1)
Ngenxa yokushesha ukusimama komnotho, ukuhwebelana komhlaba wonke kusanda kuba negagasi lokukhula okuqinile.
Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva evela eJapan, ukuthunyelwa kweJapan kwamanye amazwe ngoMeyi kukhuphuke ngo-49.6% unyaka nonyaka, okuyinyanga yesithathu ilandelana yokukhula, futhi izinga lokukhula belingu-7% uma liqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-United States kukhuphuke ngo-87.9%, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwe-EU kukhuphuke ngo-69.6%. Ngenxa yesidingo esinamandla saseShayina semishini yokukhiqiza ama-semiconductor, izimoto kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukuthunyelwa kwe-Japan eChina kukhuphuke ngo-23.6%, okuwukunyuka kwezinyanga eziyi-11 zilandelana. I-China isaqhubeka nokuba yimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke e-Japan.
Ukuthunyelwa kweNingizimu Korea kwamanye amazwe ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyi-10 zikaJuni kukhuphuke ngo-40.9% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto zabagibeli kwamanye amazwe kwaphindeka ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili, nokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo kaphethiloli kanye nama-semiconductors nakho kukhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-30%.
E-China, inani eliphelele lempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngoMeyi lenyuke ngo-26.9% unyaka nonyaka, izinga lokukhula lakhula ngamaphesenti angu-0.3 ukusuka enyangeni edlule, kanye nokwenyuka ngama-20.8% kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngo-2019. Ngokusho kwezikhulu, ukuthengwa kwe-China nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, nokuphuma kwamanye amazwe kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi kukhuphuke ngo-28.2%, 30.1%, no-25.9% unyaka nonyaka, ngokulandelana, okubeka amazinga aphezulu ngesikhathi esifanayo eminyakeni eyi-10.
Ukubuyiselwa kwezohwebo akugcini emazweni ase-Asia kuphela. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-US ngo-Ephreli kwafinyelela ku-US$205 billion, okuwukunyuka ngo-1.1% kusukela enyangeni edlule. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwafinyelela ku-13.1 billion U.S. amadola, inyuke ngo-8.3% inyanga nenyanga. Ukuthunyelwa kweJalimane ngo-April kukhuphuke ngo-47.7% unyaka nonyaka, ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngo-33.2%, kanye nensalela yokuhweba yama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-15.5. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-UK ngo-Ephreli kukhuphuke ngo-9.3% unyaka nonyaka kanye no-2.5% inyanga nenyanga.
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