Ukumiswa kwe-hinge

I-HALDESS Ibhola yeHinge yimveliso engundoqo lweCandelo leTekhnoloji yeTesis ye-NF ye-ZF, kwaye uyilo lwayo lolwakhiwo yitekhnoloji engundoqo yesebe. Njengoko ishishini lemoto liyaqhubeka ukuphuhlisa, iimfuno zemveliso ye-Hinge ye-Hinge ziyanda. Imakethi yangoku ifuna indawo engqongqo yokuqikelela, imithwalo yokusebenza entsonkothileyo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kweemfuno ezintsha zomthetho ezifana nokukhusela abahambi ngeenyawo kunye nokungaphumeleli emva kolawulo. Ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno, ulungelelwaniso lobuchwephesha lokudityaniswa kwebhola kubalulekile.

Ibhola edibeneyo isetyenziswa ngokuyintloko yokumiswa ngaphambili, esebenza njengonxibelelwano phakathi kwentonga kunye ne-knuckle eqhuba. Olu nxibelelwano lubonelela ngenqanaba lenkuni yesibini yenkuni, ivumela ukuqhuba. Ukuze ufezekise iimfuno zabathengi eziPhezulu, intsebenzo yokutywina kunye nokudinwa kwentsebenzo yokudityaniswa kwebhola kufuneka kuphuculwe.

Eli nqaku ligxile kulungelelwaniso lwendlela yokumiswa kwebhola yeHinge yeProjekthi yeProjekthi ye-OEM yaseKhaya (Dongfeng Liuzhou B20 iProjekthi ye-ZF's) yemveliso ye-zf. Ekuqaleni, isicwangciso yayikukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa iindawo ezivelisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, emva komjikelo wokuqala weemvavanyo ze-DV, kwafunyaniswa ukuba kukho umngcipheko obandakanyekileyo, kubandakanya ukuvuza kwamanzi kunye nokunxiba kwangethuba. Olunye uhlalutyo luveze isidingo sokuphucula uyilo lokuhlangabezana neemfuno zovavanyo lwangoku.

Ngokuhlalutyo lweminye yeeprojekthi ze-OEM, kwafunyaniswa ukuba uninzi lwe-OOEM ziye zenziwa iinkcazo ezithile zebhola, ziphakamisa kakhulu iimfuno zoyilo. Indawo yehlabathi lonke ikwaqhubeka nokuhlaziya imigaqo-nkqubo yabo yebhola. Oku kuthetha ukuba iimveliso ze-ZF kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana neemeko ze-harrid, iimeko zokusebenza ezinzima, kunye neenkcukacha ezineenkcukacha zoKhuseleko. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba upepha kwaye uphonononge imigaqo emitsha yokuphuhlisa isicwangciso sokuncedisa esinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zomsebenzi ngexabiso eliphantsi.

ukuya kwi-hinge:

Ibhola yebhola igcina uqhubeke noqhakamshelwano oluqhubekayo kunye nokuntywila phakathi kwemixokelelwane yendlela. Amalungu apho le isenzeka phi le ntshukumo ibizwa ngokuba yi-hinge. Zimbini iintlobo zebhola eziqengqelekayo: ilayishwe ngokupheleleyo i-hinges (i-hinge ekhokelayo) kunye ne-angqied hinge elayishiweyo (ukulayisha ibhola). Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokudibanisa ibhola edibeneyo yibhola yebhola kunye nesokisi yebhola. Ukusebenza kokusebenza kwebhola edibeneyo, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinjengezinto, ubukhulu, umgangatho, umgangatho wokuphatha, kunye nokuthathwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.

Umsebenzi kunye neemfuno zobugcisa zebhola ye-hinge:

Umsebenzi we-hinge ye-hinge kukuqhagamshela intonga kunye ne-knuckle eqhutywa, ukubonelela ngenkululeko yenkululeko yokunyanzelwa kunye nokuhambisa. Iidigri ezimbini zenkululeko zisetyenziselwa ukubetha kwevili kunye nokuqhuba, ngelixa inqanaba lesithathu lenkululeko livumela ukwahluka kwe-Elastokinematic yesondo. Ibhola edibeneyo kufuneka ibe ne-shriccelity ye-elastic ye-elastic phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza ukuphepha ukungonwabi kwaye uchaphazele uvandlakanyo lokuqhuba. Ukongeza, i-torque esebenzayo ye-hinge ibhola ayifanelanga ukuba iphantsi kunexabiso elivumelekileyo ukuthintela ukunxiba kunye nengxolo.

Uhlalutyo lweNdawo yoLwimi:

Ngexesha lenqanaba lokuqala leProjekthi ye-B20, uvavanyo lokusebenza lokutywina luveze iindlela zokusilela njengokuvuza kwamanzi kunye nokugqobhoza. Uhlazo oluqhubekayo lubonise ukuba i-hinge ibhola ye-hinge ayihambelanga kakuhle, ngenxa ye-2.5mm ye-2.5mm, eyathi ingozi yokuvuza kwamanzi kunye nokutywina kwenkqubo yokuphumelela kwamanzi. I-Contstyly yebhola yebhola ye-hinge yaveza ukuvela okunzima kumphezulu wokutshata kunye ne-knuckle eqhuba. Kwagqitywa kwelokuba inkqubo yothuli-thuli yangoku ayihambelani neemfuno zoyilo kwaye uphuculo olufunekayo.

Inkqubo yoyilo eligqibeleleyo lebhola ye-hinge:

Izinto ezimbini eziphambili zachongwa njengegalelo elinokubakho kumsebenzi wovavanyo lokutywina: Umgangatho wendibano kunye nobukhulu bokukhetha ikhola, kunye nokungaphumeleli kwekhava yekhava. Ukujongana nomcimbi weNdibano, ubungakanani bokufakelwa kwekhola ichazwe kwi-Ips (imigaqo-nkqubo yangaphakathi yenkqubo). Olu phawu lubonelela ngesikhokelo sendibano yekhola, uqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo. Ukongeza, ikhava yothuli kunye noyilo lwePine lwePine lwenziwayo lwenziwa ukuphucula ukusebenza. Uyilo lwekhareji yothuli lwaluguqulwe ukuba luhambelane ne-angle ye-cone elindelekileyo, kwaye inyathelo le-PIN ye-PIN yalungiswa ngokutsha ukwandisa indawo yoqhakamshelwano.

Uvavanyo olugqibeleleyo lovavanyo:

Iisampulu zaveliswa ngokusekwe kwiskimu soyilo ofanelekileyo, kwaye kwaqhutywa uvavanyo lwentsebenzo yokutywina. Iziphumo zibonise ukuphuculwa okukhulu, ngomxholo wamanzi kwi-PIN yePIN kunye ne-BOLT ye-BLOLL iphela isusela kwi-0.1% kuphela ukuya kwi-0.1% ..2%. Uvavanyo lwaphumelela, kwaye imeko ye-corrosion yoyilo olugqithisileyo yayingcono xa ithelekiswa noyilo lwantlandlolo.

Inkqubo yoyilo elikhoyo kwibhola ye-Hinge kwiProjekthi ye-B20 ibonakalise ukusebenza okuphuculweyo. Ngelixa kukho ukubakho kokusebenza kakuhle, isisombululo sangoku singqineke sisebenza ngaphakathi kwezithintelo zeprojekthi. Le projekthi igxininise ukubaluleka kokufumana iimfuno zabathengi ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuphuhlisa ubume obukhulu ngaphambi kokuqala kwemveliso. Ngokuphunyezwa koyilo oluhle, i-ZF yakwazi ukufikelela kwiimfuno zeprojekthi ye-OEM kwaye yaphucule intsebenzo yokutywina kwebhola.