Kapangidwe ka Hinger Hinge yokhala ndi makola akuluakulu ozungulira pokhazikitsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono

Mitengo ndizofunikira pazida zamakina, kulola kuyenda ndi kuzungulira. Ngakhale kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya misika imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani ambiri, monga ringes, masitepe a Hooke, ozungulira, cyngelic clinglinders, ndi skew slokers, ndi zoperewera zina. Mwachitsanzo, pansi pa katundu wolemera, ming'oma yachikhalidwe imayenera kukhala yovuta kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, mwapadera komwe malo ali ochepa ndi katundu ndi waukulu, ming'oma yachikhalidwe imatha kulimbana kuti akwaniritse ntchito yawo.

Zotsatira zake, pamakhala chidwi chokula pofufuza mapangidwe atsopano a HIGE. Kutsatsa kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono (PSO Algorithm iyi imagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe a magulu a mbalame akuwuluka kuti mukwaniritse mayankho oyenera m'malo ovuta komanso mpikisano pakati pa anthu. PSO Algoritithms ndiothandiza kwambiri, yosavuta kugwiritsira ntchito, komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu engiring. Njira yoyambira ya PSO Algorithm imaphatikizapo kuyambitsa, ndege, komanso kutsimikiza mtima kwake. Algorithm imayamba chifukwa cha zoyambirira za tinthu tating'onoting'ono, zomwe zimayenda m'dera lotha. Pakuwerengera mtengo wolimbitsa thupi aliyense, algorithm imazindikira njira yatsopano yoyenda ndi kuthamanga kwa tinthu tokha. Nthawi iliyonse yozungulira, tinthu tating'onoting'ono komanso tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tinthu tating'onoting'ono timalimbikitsa kwambiri poyenda mozungulira. Pambuyo posinthiratu, algorithm imalandira yankho labwino.

Kutembenukira kumalumikizana kwa PSO Algorithm yatukuka ndikuwonetsa zolemera, monga momwe SHI ndi Ebehart. Chisinthiko Chisinthidwe chimaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza ndi vuto, kuzindikira, komanso mgwirizano. Magawo a algorithm, monga kuthamanga kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu, kumatha kusinthidwa kutengera zofunikira zina. PSO Algoritithms agwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kutsimikizira mwanzeru algorithm muukadaulo mapulogalamu ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma geonititic algorititi. Komabe, a Algorithms akukumanabe ndi mavuto, monga kutembenuka msanga. Chifukwa chake, pakhala kafukufuku wofunika kwambiri wodzipereka kuti ukonzekeretse ma algorithm ndikuthana ndi malire ake.

In the context of hinge design, the project requirements include a load capacity of 3 tons and a rotation angle of ±90 degrees, with dimensions not exceeding 2000 mm x 500 mm x 1000 mm. Kuti mukwaniritse izi, makina a 2rpri amasankhidwa kukhala makina a Hinge. Makina amtunduwu amakhala ndi awiri otembenukira ndi awiri osuntha, kupereka makhrisika ambiri, kusintha zolakwika, ndi kuthekera kobweza. Kuphatikiza apo, makinawo ndi symmetrical, yothandiza kuyika kosavuta ndi kukonza.

Pa nthawi yopanga mapangidwe, makona otembenuka ndi kukula kwake amakwaniritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zovuta za geometric. Komabe, zovuta zofunikira zimagona pakuwonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ili ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yolimbikitsa. Izi zimatheka pokhazikitsa ngodya yocheperako yamakina.

Kuti tisanthule kufalikira kwamphamvu, ndodo ya ndodo imasankhidwa kukhala chinthu chowunikira. Kungoganiza kuti ndi katundu wa m ndi mtunda wa d pakati pa unyinji ndi kuzungulira kwa phompho, mphamvu yomwe idachitika, mphamvu yomwe ili pa rod imayesedwa. Poganizira mbali ziwiri pakati pa mphamvu ndi ndodo CE, komanso ngodya pakati pa ndodo ndi x-axis, njira yoyeserera imachokera. Idule iyi imawonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito azigwiritsa ntchito makina.

Kutengera ndi zotsatirapo, awiri osuntha adapangidwa moyenerera. Mtundu wamagetsi wamagetsi, GSX40-1201, ndiwosankhidwa mwakhano, ndikufunsira stroko, ndikumvanso, ndi miyeso ya axi. Zina, monga kukula kwa zinthu, zimaganiziridwanso pakupanga komaliza. Zovala zopangidwa ndi ma aluminim a aluminim amasankhidwa lililonse kuzungulira pafupifupi, poganizira kuchuluka kwawo kwabwino kwambiri komanso zofunikira. Zigawo zikuluzikulu zimapangidwa ndi 35crmsia snoy stee, yomwe imapereka mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zotanuka.

Mukamaliza kapangidwe ka makina, mtundu wa CAD umakhazikitsidwa kuti uwoneke ngati womaliza. Kutsatsa kwa tinthu tatikulu a Algorithm yakwanitsa kupanga kapangidwe ka kayendedwe ka Hinger-Cur-Drun, ndikuonetsetsa kuti ikukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse.

Pomaliza, kutsatsa kwa tinthu tatikulu a algorithm atsimikizira bwino kukonza kapangidwe kake kazitali kake ka Hinge. Kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala komanso kusanthula, kapangidwe koyenerera kwa makina a 2rpri kunatheka. Makina opanga, kuphatikizapo kusankha kwa zinthu ndi zida, adalizidwa bwino. Mtundu wa CAD umapereka chithunzi chowoneka chomaliza. Pafupifupi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tosangalatsa timapereka chida chamtengo wapatali komanso chothandiza kwambiri komanso chothandizira kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

Maumboni:

1. Wei Mipato, Han Xianguo, Zhang Jur. Kafukufuku Woundana pa 3-UNL / SALLLLLL GARARD Hing HingE [j]. Tekinoloji yopanga ambo, 2011 (3): 19-23.

2. Chen Lidun, Li l, Zhang Hongliang. Kapangidwe kolumikizira kwa Super Wordant Robotj. Kapangidwe ka makina ndi kupanga, 2010 (6): 148-150.

3. Yang Shun, Cai Ajiang. Mapangidwe oyenera a magetsi a magetsi amagetsi amasintha magawo a RBF potengera algorithm [j]. Makina opangira ndi kupanga, 2011 (1): 72-74.