Iyini i-Minifix Screw?

Fig. I-1 ikhombisa ipuleti ephezulu ye-hinge yenziwe ipuleti eyenziwe nge-DCOI, impahla enokuqukethwe okungu-10% kwekhabhoni, amandla ashubile angama-270 MPA, ububanzi bamandla e-130-260, kanye ne-28% ebunjiwe ngemuva kokuqhekeka. Inqubo yokwakheka kwangempela yayinezinkinga eziningana njengezingozi ezisebenzayo, ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi ophansi, izinga eliphakeme lomshini wokuhlala indawo yokuhlala, nekhwalithi yengxenye engazinzile. Ukuze kubhekwane nalezi zinkinga, kwasungulwa inqubo eyakhelwe kahle, isebenzisa umklamo wesikhundla esithuthukile sokugcina ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuphephile, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokunciphisa izindleko. Le ndatshana izohlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okunwetshiwe kwezingxenye zokwakha, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, ukwakheka kokubumba, kanye nokwakheka kwengxenye yengxenye yokhiye ngokuningiliziwe.

Izingxenye zakha ukuhlaziywa kwenqubo:

Iplanethi ephakeme ye-hinge ephezulu ye-hinge inesimo esilula nesilingana, esibandakanya izinqubo ezintathu: ukubhoboza, ukubhoboza, nokugoba. Amamaki wokubekezelela wezimbobo ezingama-90.15mm nebanga lezimbobo ezi-2 (820.12mm) yi-ITIO ne-IT12 ngokulandelana, ngenkathi ubukhulu obungadingi ukubekezelela okuthile. Ubukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo be-3mm buqinisekisa ukuthi i-plastiki yeplastiki engcono, nokuphakama komphetho oqondile ukuze ugobe ngu-9mm. Ukulawula i-Spreeback ngesikhathi sokugoba kubalulekile. Ukufeza lokhu, umklamo wokubumba kumele aqinisekise ukuthi umugqa wokugoba ubheke phezulu eqondisweni kwe-fiber, nge-burr ebusweni emaphethelweni angaphakathi.

Idizayini yezakhiwo:

Ubukhulu obunwetshiwe bale ngxenye yi-110mm x 48mm, ngobukhulu obude bukhulu. Ukwenza kube lula ukukhiqiza izikhunta nokunciphisa izindleko, kuqashwa indlela eyodwa. Kunezici eziningana ezazibhekwa ngesikhathi sezakhiwo:

1. Ukuma okunembile futhi okuthembekile: Izimbobo ezimbili ezingama-90.15mm zisetshenziswa njengezindawo zesibili nezesithathu kanye nemigomo yenqubo yokunciphisa amaphutha aqongelayo.

2. Kwenziwe lula kwesakhiwo sokubumba: ukwakheka kwengxenye kugawulwa ngezinyathelo ezimbili ukwenza lula ukukhiqiza kanye nokuthuthukisa impilo yenkonzo yokubumba.

3. Ukudla okuqinile kwezinto ezibonakalayo

4. Ukwehliswa kwephutha elihlanganisiwe: Inani leziteshi lincishiswa ngenkathi ligcina amandla okufa. Iziteshi ezintathu ezidingekayo kuphela zokubhoboza, ezakha ukusika, futhi ukugoba kuhlelwe ukuthuthukisa ukunemba.

Kususelwa ekuhlaziyweni, ukuhlelwa okuhlangene okukodwa okuhambisana nesithwali esinezinhlangothi ezimbili kwamukelwa, njengoba kukhonjisiwe ku-Fig. 3. Ububanzi be-strip bungu-126mm, ononqenqemeni lwe-7mm. Ibanga lesinyathelo lisethwe ngo-55mm. Le nqubo ifaka ukubhoboza izimbobo ezimbili ezingama-90.15mm, imfucumfucu yesimo, nokugoba nokushaya izinhlangothi zombili zesithwali.

Idizayini yesakhiwo sokubumba:

Isakhiwo sokubumba, njengoba kuboniswe ku-Fig. 4, onazo izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

1. I-Sliding Interisite Com Guide Pearctwork Formwork

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakholomu we-limit: Lawa makholomu aqinisekisa ukuma okungaguquki kokufa okuphezulu, ukulondolozwa ukuqina, kanye nokufana phakathi kwepuleti yokulayisha kanye nezisekelo ezingenhla neziphansi zokufa.

3. Umhlahlandlela wokondla

4. Ukwakheka okwenziwe lula nokusetshenziswa okuncishisiwe kwezinto ezibonakalayo: Abathwali be-SING-ukwakha kanye nokusika ekwakhelwe esiteshini esifanayo, nezinhlaka ezijikelezayo nezibukhali ezinqenqemeni ezihlukanisa umthwali.

5. Ukuhlanganiswa kokulayisha okulula kanye namadivayisi we-top ucezu: Lawa madivayisi avumela ukwahlukaniswa kombuso okucindezelwe nokwakheka kwemichilo, ukulawula i-Spreeback, kanye nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yengxenye.

Design and senziwa izingxenye ezibalulekile zokubumba:

Izingxenye ezibalulekile zoMhlahlandlela, kufaka phakathi ukufe, ukubhoboza i-punch, ukwakheka ukubhoboza punch, ukugoqa okuhlukanisayo, nezinye izifanekiso, zinezinye izifanekiso eziphezulu. I-die yamukela isakhiwo esihlanganayo esine-CR12mov Generation kanye nobulukhuni be-HRC phakathi kuka-60-64. Ukusika ucingo kuqashwa ukufeza ukubekezelela okubucayi, kanye negebe elihambisanayo elihambisanayo phakathi kwe-punch nokufa kulawulwa ngo-0,12mm. I-Punching Punch isebenzisa ifomu lokulungisa izinyathelo, ngenkathi ukwakheka kubhoboza i-punch kanye nokugoqa - ukuhlukaniswa okuhlukanisayo Ukunemba okuphezulu kugcinwa kuzo zonke izingxenye.

Ngemuva konyaka ongaphezu konyaka, ukufela okuqhubekayo okuthuthukile kweplanethi ephezulu ye-hinge screw screcting sekuhlonile ukuthi kuphumelele ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yengxenye ezinzile, ukusebenza okulula nokuphephile, ukusebenza kahle. Isakhiwo sokubumba sibonisa ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuqonda komhlangano okuphindaphindwayo, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi. Inqubo yokukhiqiza kaTalsen ifaka imiqondo yokukhiqiza ethuthukile nobuchwepheshe obuhle, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle, ukuqina, ukuphepha, kanye nokwenza lula imikhiqizo yabo.

Kumfanekiso 1, ipuleti eliphakeme eliphakeme le-hinge liboniswa ukuthi lenziwa nge-DCOI, okuqukethwe okuqukethwe yi-carbon ka-10%. Izinto ezibonakalayo zinamandla ashubile ezingama-270 MPA, amandla okuvutha angu-130-260 MPA, kanye nokugcwala ngemuva kokuqhekeka kuka-28%. Ubukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo buyi-3mm, futhi umphumela waminyaka yonke unezingcezu eziyi-120,000. Izinto ezibonakalayo zinokunyathela okuhle okwakha ukusebenza. Kodwa-ke, uhlelo lokuqala lokubumba lunezinkinga ezithile ezinjengezingozi ezisebenzayo, ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi ophansi, izinga eliphakeme lokuhlala lethuluzi lomshini, nekhwalithi engazinzile yezingxenye. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwandisa inqubo yokuqala yokwakha nokuklama okufa okuqhubekayo okuthuthukayo kokubhekana nalezi zinkinga.

Ingxenye ezokwakhiwa inesimo esilula nesilingana, esidinga izinqubo ezintathu zokukhala, ukubhoboza, nokugoba. Amamaki wokubekezelela ama-90.15mm izimbobo kanye nebanga lesikhungo sezimbobo ezi-2 (820.12mm) yi-ITIO ne-IT12 ngokulandelana. Olunye ubukhulu aludingi ukubekezelelana okuthile futhi kungatholakala ngesitembu esijwayelekile. Ubukhulu bengxenye buvumela i-plastiki engcono futhi inokuphakama okuqondile okuqondile kwe-9mm nhlangothi zombili. Inselelo enkulu ekwakheni ingxenye ilawulwa i-Spreedback yokugoba. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ukubhekana nalolu daba ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesikhunta, njengokuqinisekisa ukuthi umugqa wokugoba ubheke phezulu ekuqondisweni kwe-fiber futhi ubeke indawo ephepheni le-fiber.

Ubukhulu obunwetshiwe bezingxenye bukhonjiswa kuMfanekiso 2. Ubukhulu bangaphandle bangama-110mm x 48mm, nobukhulu obude bukhulu. Ukwenza kube lula ukukhiqizwa kokukhulisa futhi kunciphise izindleko, kusetshenziswa i-loout eyodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-punches amabili anezimbobo ezingama-90.15mm anikezwa njengezindawo zesibili nezesithathu zokubeka izimbobo zenqubo zokunciphisa amaphutha aqoqelayo.

Umklamo wesakhiwo sokubumba, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 4, unezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Isikhunta sisebenzisa ukuslayida okuthunyelwe okuphakathi okuphakathi ukuthuthukisa ukunemba nokwenza lula umhlangano nokulungiswa. Amakholomu akhawulelwe amabili aqinisekisa ukuma okungaguquki kokufa okuphezulu nokugcina ukuqina kwezisekelo ezingenhla nezingaphansi zokufa. Umhlahlandlela wokudla wezinto zomucu usebenzisa ipuleti yomhlahlandlela owodwa we-single Ukuqamba kabusha kwakhiwa kutholakala kusetshenziswa izikhonkwane ezimbili zemihlahlandlela ezintantayo zokuma okuqondile. Isikhunta siphinde safaka amabhlokhi we-ejector anwebekile kanye namadivayisi wesiqeshana esiphezulu sokulawula i-Springback futhi aqinisekise ikhwalithi yezingxenye.

Izingxenye ezibalulekile zokubumba, njengokufa, ukubhoboza i-punch, ukwakheka ukubhoboza ipunch, kanye nokugoqa okugoqayo, kwenziwa ukubhekisisa ngokucophelela ngokunemba, ukukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokwelashwa kokushisa. Isikhunta futhi sisebenzisa amapuleti okulungisa amapunch, amapuleti okulayisha, nezinye izifanekiso ngokunemba okuphezulu. Izimbobo Zomhlangano wePunch nezingxenye ezifanele zenziwa kusetshenziswa ukusikwa kwentambo okuhamba kancane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba.

Ngemuva kweminyaka engaphezu konyaka wokuzilolonga, ukufela okuthuthukayo kwepuleti eliphakeme eliphakeme le-hinge lifakazelwe ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Ukusebenza kokubumba kulula futhi kuphephile, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kuphezulu. Isakhiwo sokubumba sinengqondo, ngokunemba okuphindwe kabili komhlangano nokulungiswa okulula. Lezi zici zikwenza ilungele izidingo zokukhiqizwa ngobuningi.

Isihloko esandisiwe sigxile kwitimu efanayo futhi sinikeza incazelo eningilizayo yenqubo, ukucatshangelwa kokwakhiwa, kanye nezinzuzo zokufa okuqhubekayo kwepuleti eliphakeme eliphakeme. Ngokubala kwamagama okude kunendatshana yoqobo, kudlulela kwizici zezobuchwepheshe zedizayini yokubumba, Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye namakhono wokuhlola inkampani. Sekukonke, i-athikili elandisiwe igcina ukuvumelana nombhalo wokuqala ngenkathi inikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe nokujula.