Ubuchwepheshe bokuthuthuka kwesakhiwo sePlate se-Hinge ngokuqinisa ukuqina okuphezulu kokuqina kwe-auto1

1. Isendlalela:

Ukuqina okumi mpo kwemoto emide yemoto kuyinkomba yokusebenza ebucayi ethinta ukusebenza ngokuphelele kohlelo lomnyango. Ukuhlangabezana nokuqokwa kokuhlolwa kokuhlola futhi uqinisekise ukuvala okufanele nokubekwa uphawu, ukwakheka kohlelo lomnyango kufanele kunamathele ezifutho ezithile zokusebenza. I-LSR (Ubude ku-Span Ratio) Inani libamba iqhaza elinqumayo emnyango, ngezimoto zabagibeli ngokuvamile ezidinga inani le-LSR ≤ 2.5 kanye nezimoto zezentengiso ezidinga ≤ 2.7. Idizayini yepuleti lokuqinisa i-hinge libalulekile ekwandiseni ukuqina okumi mpo komnyango wemoto. Lolu cwaningo luhlose ukubhekana neziphambeko zesakhiwo ezinhlelweni zomnyango ngokuklanywa okusha kwepuleti yokuqinisa i-hinge, ukufeza inkomba yokuqina okudingekayo kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuthuthuka, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza.

2. Izinkinga Zokwakheka kobuciko bangaphambili:

Izakhiwo zePlate zokuqinisa zendabuko zendabuko ziqukethe ipuleti le-hinge nati edilizwa ngamantongomane, abuye ambozwe ngephaneli elingaphakathi emnyango esebenzisa izindawo ezimbili zokufafaza. Kodwa-ke, lesi sakhiwo sinobunzima obuthile. Lapho ukusatshalaliswa kwe-hinge kuncane kuqhathaniswa nobude bomnyango, indawo egqamile phakathi kwephaneli yangaphakathi kanye nepuleti yokuqinisa i-hinge incane, kuholele ekugxiliseni kwengcindezi kanye nomonakalo ongaba khona kwiphaneli yangaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuqina okumi mpo komnyango wangaphambili kungadala ukugcwala nokuphatha kabi kwalo lonke uhlelo lomnyango. Izingqinamba zesikhala zokufaka nazo zidinga ukwengeza ipuleti yokuqinisa i-limiter, okwandayo izindleko nobunzima. Isakhiwo sepuleti yokuqinisa i-hinge ekhona sehluleka ukubhekana nobumbano obanele obulinganayo, ukuguquguquka kwezimali, kanye nezindleko zezindleko.

3. Izisombululo ezikhona ezikhona zesakhiwo esikhona:

3.1 Izinkinga zezobuchwepheshe ezizoxazululwa yisakhiwo esisha:

Isakhiwo esisha sokuqinisa i-hingweni sihlose ukunqoba ukuntuleka okulandelayo: ukuqina okunganele okuholela ekutholeni umnyango we-sagging, deformation, kanye nokuphatha kabi; Izimondlela kanye nokuqhekeka epuletini yangaphakathi ngenxa yokuxineka ebusweni bokufakwa kwe-limiter; Izindleko ezandisiwe ezihambisana nezinsuku zezinkuni, ukuthuthukiswa, ukuthutha kanye nokubeletha; uthuli nokuvimbela ukugqwala endaweni yokufaka ye-limiter.

3.2 Isixazululo sobuchwepheshe sesakhiwo esisha:

Ukubhekana nalezi zinselelo, umklamo omusha weplanethi yokuqinisa i-hinge uhlanganisa konke umnyango wangaphambili we-hinge ukuqinisa ipuleti kanye ne-literiter yomnyango wangaphambili wokuqinisa ipuleti ekwakhiweni okukodwa. Kukhulisa indawo egqamile phakathi kwepuleti lokuqinisa i-hinge kanye neplate elingaphakathi, kuthuthukisa ubukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo zendawo ekhuphukayo ye-hinge ukuvikela ukugxilisa ingcindezi, futhi kuthuthukisa ubulukhuni bendawo yokufaka ye-hinge. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mklamo uqinisekisa indawo yokufakwa kwe-limiter efanelana kahle, ivimbela ukulimala kwepuleti yangaphakathi kanye nokuqiniswa kwepuleti kusuka ku-fluid kagesi, futhi kuqinisa izakhiwo ezingavunyelwe, zothuli nezigqwala. Ngokuhlanganisa womabili amapuleti aqinisiwe ku-One, Design Streamlines ingxenye yokubumba, ukunciphisa izindleko zokuthuthuka, ukupakishwa, izinto zokuhamba, nokusebenza.

3.3 Izibonelo zohlelo lokusebenza lwesakhiwo esisha:

Isibonelo lapho isilinganiso sangaphambili se-LSR silinganise khona kakhulu imikhawulo ebekiwe, isakhiwo esisha se-hinge ukuqinisa isinxephezela ngempumelelo yezinkinga zokuhlelwa kokuqala. Ngokubala kwe-cae, kukhonjisiwe ukuthi ukuqina okuthe mpo kohlelo lomnyango kuhlangana namazinga ebhizinisi. Le miphumela iqinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwesakhiwo sepuleti sokuqinisa esithuthukisiwe ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha nokusebenza okuphelele.

4. Izinzuzo zezomnotho zesakhiwo esisha:

Ngokuhlanganisa bobabili umnyango wangaphambili weplate ye-hinge i-basteFement Plate kanye ne-literiter yomnyango wangaphambili uqinisile ipuleti ekwakhiweni okukodwa, i-devation entsha iqeda ukucindezela, ivimbela ukuguquguquka nokuqhekeka okuthe xaxa, kukhulisa izimo ezithe xaxa, kukhulisa ukugqwala okungamanzi, kanye nokugqwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunciphisa inani lezingxenye nezikhunta ezidingekayo ukuze i-linder ukuqiniswa kwepuleti yokonga ngezindleko zokuthuthuka, ukupakisha, izinto zokuhamba, ukucubungula kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi. Ngenxa yalokho, umklamo omusha wepuleti lokuqinisa i-hinge ufezekisa ukuthuthuka kokusebenza kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko.

5.

Ukutholwa kocwaningo kuveza ukuthi lapho umthetho wokusabalalisa we-hinge wezicabha eziseceleni kwemoto mkhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nobude, ukubhekana neziphene zesakhiwo ngokwakha ama-stifferative we-hinge ukuqinisa okukhulu nokusebenza okuphelele. Umklamo wesakhiwo uhlanganisa izindlela zokulawulwa kwezindleko ngenkathi kuhlale kuhlangana namazinga okusebenza ngokusebenza. Okuhlangenwe nakho okutholwe kulolu cwaningo kunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kwemiklamo yesakhiwo esizayo kumamodeli wemoto entsha.

Ekuphetheni, ukuzuza ukuqina okumi mpo nokusebenza emihlangeni eseceleni yemoto kudinga ukwakheka okusha, njengokuhlanganiswa kwamapuleti okuqinisa ama-hinge kanye namapuleti wokuqinisa ama-linge. Le ndlela ayigcini nje ngokuxazulula izinkinga ezikhona zesakhiwo kepha futhi ithuthukisa ama-indices okusebenza ngokubaluleka ngenkathi inciphisa izindleko.