Ngenxa yenzuzo esobala yezindleko, umthamo wamanje wezokuthutha zasolwandle emhlabeni wonke ekuthuthweni okuphelele kwezohwebo ubalwe ngaphezu kuka-90%, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwamabhokisi njengenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuthutha olwandle, inani lakhona lokuhweba laba ngaphezu kuka-80% yenani. yohwebo lwasolwandle, umthelela ekuhwebeni komhlaba mkhulu.
Ngokwemininingwane etholakala esidlangalaleni, i-Shanghai Shipping Exchange yakamuva ye-Shanghai Export Container Composite Tariff Index ibingamaphoyinti angu-2562.12, yehle ngo-10% kusukela esikhathini esedlule, futhi yehle amasonto angu-13 elandelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Deloitte World Container Tariff Index (WCI) yehle amasonto angu-28 alandelanayo, kanti i-Baltic Dry Index okwamanje isezingeni eliphansi phakathi neminyaka emibili edlule.
Kusukela kulo nyaka, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokuthumela amabhokisi ngokujwayelekile iqhubekile nemakethe kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka odlule, amanani okuthunyelwa kwamakhonteyna afinyelele phezulu ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka futhi aqala ukuguquguquka, ikakhulukazi ngezinga eliphezulu lokwehla kwamandla emali eYurophu kanye I-United States, izingxabano zezwe kwezinye izifunda, ukuqhubeka nokusabalala kwalolu bhubhane nezinye izici, isidingo semakethe yezokuthutha emhlabeni wonke sehle kakhulu. Ukwengeza, ukungalingani kokwabiwa kwamandla omhlaba kanye nokuncipha kwama-oda emakethe yokwakha umkhumbi nakho kube nomthelela ezindlekweni zokuthutha.
Njengamanje, ukwehla okusesilinganisweni kwezintengo zemikhumbi yamazwe ngamazwe kunengqondo, kodwa ukwehla okuqhubekayo noma ukwehla okunamandla akusizi ekuthuthukisweni okunempilo kwayo yonke imakethe yemikhumbi. Nakuba izindleko zokuthutha zingabali ingxenye ephezulu kakhulu yazo zonke izindleko zohwebo lwangaphandle, ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwezilinganiso zempahla nakanjani kuzodluliselwa emakethe yohwebo yangaphandle, okuzophinde kube nomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-supply chain yalo lonke uhwebo lwangaphandle. uchungechunge lwezimboni.
Shintsha imakethe nolimi
